山东省泰安市肥城实验初级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城实验初级中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while参考答案：A2.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略3.MustIgetthroughthebusinessinoneevening?

No,you________.

A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.needn’tto

D.don’thaveto参考答案：D略4.MoYandoesn’tlosehimself,______hehaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.becauseof参考答案：A5.Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIwanttorememberit.A．setoff

B．seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D6.Itwasattheschoolgate_____wegavetheforeignvisitorsawarmwelcome.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．where参考答案：B【详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是在学校门口，我们热烈欢迎了外国游客。此处是强调句式，Itis/was+强调部分+---。故选B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。7.Hesoldthiscarforonly2,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.A.cost

B.bargain

C.worth

D.value参考答案：B8.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches参考答案：D9.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。10.Halfofthestudentswillhavesports,andtherest_____tobehereintheclassroomstudying.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are参考答案：D11.Fortunately,Tonyjumpedback

topreventhimselffrombeinghitbythetaxi,whichwasrunningatagreatspeed.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.intime

D.inrelief参考答案：C12.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared参考答案：D13.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。14.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C15.______everything______,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As;buying

B.For;tobuy

C.With;bought

D.Because;tobuy参考答案：C13.ThemakerofthepopulargameAngryBirdsannouncedonTuesdaythatitwouldopenitsfirstoverseasoperationinShanghai,_____aclearsteptofurtherentertheboomingChinesemarket.

A.tomark

B.marking

C.marked

D.havingmarked参考答案：B略17.BettyandArthur____

onseparateholidaysinafewdays’time.A.go

B.going

C.aregoing

D.went

参考答案：C略18.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

参考答案：B19.__________manyoldpeople,helikesthiskindofdance.A.Insteadof.

B.Inspiteof.

C.Incommonwith.

D.Instead.参考答案：C二、新的题型20.NelsonMandelawasbornin1918inMvezo，SouthAfrica.HisfatherwaschiefofMvezo，___41___influenceonNelsonwashuge.Later，NelsonbecameacivilrightsleaderinSouthAfrica.Having___42___（contribute）toSouthAfrica，hewontherespectfromSouthAfricaandthewholeworld.NelsonMandelawasagreatactivist.Afterfinishing___43___（learm）lawinthecollege，hejoinedtheAfricaNationalCongressinhis___44___（twenty）.AllhislifeNelsonfought___45___apartheid（种族隔离）andhelpedmanyAfricans，buthisContribution____46____（reat）asanactofterrorismthen.TheAfricangovernmentsenthimtoprisonfor27years.Oncesetfreefromprison，hecontinuedtomakeefforts___47___（end）apartheid.ToNelson，___48___hewantedwasthatallpeoplewouldenjoyhumanrights___49___（equal）inSouthAfrica.Eventually，hewonthe___50___（elect）andservedasPresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.参考答案：41.whose

42.contributed

43.learning

44.twenties

45.against

46.wastreated

47.toend

48.what/all

49.equally

50.election【分析】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍前南非总统NelsonMandela及生平事迹。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父亲是首席Mvezo，他对纳尔逊的影响是巨大的。此处father是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故填whose。【42题详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意：他对南非做出了贡献，他赢得了来自南非和整个世界的尊重。此处是现在分词完成式作原因状语，having已经给出，故填contributed。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毕业后在大学学法律，在他二十多岁他加入了非洲国民大会。固定搭配：finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”故填learning。【44题详解】考查固定用法。句意：毕业后在大学学法律，在他二十多岁他加入了非洲国民大会。固定用法：inone’s+逢10的基数词的复数形式，“在某人几十几岁时”，此处指“在他二十几岁时”，故填twenties。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一生纳尔逊反对种族隔离和帮助许多非洲人，但是他的贡献被视为一种恐怖主义行为。固定搭配：fightagainst“与------作斗争”。故填against。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：一生纳尔逊反对种族隔离和帮助许多非洲人，但是他的贡献被视为一种恐怖主义行为。此处句子主语Contribution和treat之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填wastreated。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从监狱释放后，他继续努力去结束种族隔离制度。固定搭配：makeeffortstodosth.“努力去做某事”。故填toend。【48题详解】考查定语从句或主语从句。句意：对尼尔森来说，他想要的是在南非所有的人都喜欢人权平等。此处是all做先行词，后面是省略that的定语从句，也可以是what引导的主语从句，故填what/all。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：对尼尔森来说，他想要的是在南非所有的人都喜欢人权平等。此处是副词修饰动词，故填equally。【50题详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：最终，他赢得了选举，从1994年到1999年担任南非总统。根据the可知此空填名词，故填election。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第1小题中先行词为名词father，再分析先行词father在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词father带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词为whose。三、阅读理解21.Ai-PetriBridges,CrimeaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemount.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfromsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy(多雾的),soyoumaynotbeabletoenjoytheviews!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThisfive-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe1850sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandrail(栏杆),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemostdangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,SwitzerlandAt100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeishiddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthisbridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHangingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’soneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool——imaginelosingyourhomeworkoverthesideofthisbridge!It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!1．WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?A．It’sverypopularatsunset.

B．It’sverysafeforpeopletocross.C．It’stheoldestbridgeintheworld.

D．It’smadefromropewithsomeoldwood.2．Whichofthefollowingcanbecrossedtogotoschool?A．UBeinBridge.

B．Ai-Petri