2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷

2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空(共计15分).MrPhillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatafruitstall(摊位)(1)thestreet. MrPhillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.Heaskedherhowmuchherbananas(2).Shesaid$8perkilogram.He(3)tobargain."Thestore(4)Iusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5perkg.Canyousellthemtome(5)thesameprice?"heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant(不情愿的)but(6)agreedtosellthemfor$6perkg.(7),MrPhillipswasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtobuythematthefruitstore(8).Hewentinside,(9)abunchofbananasandwenttothecashier(收专艮员).Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargainagain,butthe(10)said,"Sorrysir,wedonotbargainhere."MrPhillipsfelt(11)andwentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognized(认出)himandtoldhim,"Sir,Ican't(12)youthatpriceanymore."MrPhillipstoldher,"Don'tworryaboutit.Iwillpayyou$10perkg!Pleasegiveme2kg."Theoldladywashappyandsaid,"Ican'ttake$10butIwilltake$7perkg.Iappreciateyour(13)."Later,MrPhillipsrecommended(推荐)theoldlady'sfruitstall(14)hiscoworkers(同事).AndwithsupportfromMrPhillipsandmanyothershoppers,shewasabletomakea(15)living.(1)A.infrontofB.behindC.acrossD.before(2)A.paidB.costC.spentD.took(3)A.triedB.pretendedC.worriedD.meant(4)A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose⑸A.asB.forC.ofD.against(6)A.firstlyB.luckilyC.hopefullyD.finally

（8）A．insteadB．yetC．alreadyD．ever（9）A．putdownB．tookoffC．pickedupD．gaveaway（10）A．ladyB．bossC．customerD．cashier（11）A．goodB．badC．excitedD．sorry（12）A．leaveB．passC．provideD．offer（13）A．happinessB．sadnessC．kindnessD．unkindness（14）A．toB．forC．withD．at（15）A．poorer30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的B．friendlierC．worseD．better、园屎理解A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最A．ButA．ButHoweverC．SoD．Because佳选项．．（6分）SummerCampMonday，JulyMonday，July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pmSuitableforchildrenunder5．＄1.50perchild．Bringyourteddybearandblanket．Lotsofstorytime，craftsandactivities，Freshfruit，toastandsquash（果汁）August7Minnie andMickeyhouse1:00-2:30pmprovided．includingcreatingyourownbear．provided．childrenunderSpotsarelimited，sobookinginadvanceisimportant．Pleasefindrelated6．informationatthefollowingwebsite：www．Teddybearfamily．com． ＄ 3.50 perchild．MinnieandMickeythemedsessionwithspecialguests.Lotsofstorytime ,crafts andactivities ,includingcreatingyourownMinnieandMickey.BringyourownDisney一themedcuddlytoy.Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookies andsquashprovided.Spots areTOC\o"1-5"\h\zlimited , sobook inadvance. Formoreinformation,please call01685 -375331(1)Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?$1.00.$1.50.$2.50.$3.50.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?A.Bygoingtothecampsite.Bycallingup01685-375331.F.D.Bywritingemailtothepersonincharge.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.Theteddybearpicnicissuitableforchildrenunder5.B.TheMinnieandMickey—themedsessionwillhaveaspecialguest.C.ChildrencanlearnhowtocreatecraftsattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.D.ChildrenmustbuyDisney—themedtoysattheMinnieandMickeyhouse.（8分）Europeancitiesareknownaspopulartouristplaces.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVeniceandAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory,experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun.Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce（减少）thenumberofvisitors.Veniceisknownforitsbeautifullandmarks,suchasStMark'sSquare.Butpeopletheresaythatthelargeshipsthatsailnearthecitycenterareruining （破坏） theirappearance,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Residentshavecomplainedthatthe"ugly"shipsaremuchbiggerthanthelocalbuildings.Theymakethearealookstrange,aswellasdamagethecanals（运河）.Inresponse,theItaliangovernmentstoppedcruiseshipsfromsailingpastStMark'sSquarelastyear.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands'capital,noisytouristsareunwelcome.Thecityhasworkedoutplanstolimitthenumberoftouristswhocancometothecity,theDailyMailreported.Manyresidentsbelievethatincreasedtourismhasbroughtmorerubbishtothecity'sstreets.Ithasalsocausedanincreaseinnoisepollution.（限Airbnbandother"homerentals"thatarepopularwithtouristswillfacerestrictions

（限制），too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity."Beerbikes",ormulti制），too.Fewertouristswillbeabletostayinthecity."Beerbikes",ormulti—personbikesthathavetablesfordrinkingbeer,willalsoberestricted.Itisexpectedthatgettingridofthesebikeswillmakethecityquieterandmorepeacefulforlocalpeople.WhichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasonforthetouriststovisitEuropeancities?_A.Learningabouttheirhistory.B.Experiencingtheirculture.C.Ruiningtheirappearance.D.Justforfun.WhatmakesVenicelookstrangeaccordingtolocalpeople?A.Localbuildings.Landmarks.Thecanals.Ships.WhatisthemajorreasonforAmsterdamtoreduceitsnumberofvisitors?A.Limitedresources.B.Increasednoisepollution.C.Damagetobuildings.D.Crowdedbuses.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowVeniceandAmsterdamprotectlocalpeople.B.SomeEuropeancitiesarereducingtheirnumberofvisitors.C.Howvisitorshaveruinedlocalpeople'lives.D.Whyvisitorsareunwelcomeinothercountries.(8分)Whenhewasalittleboy,hisunclecalledhim"Sparky"afteracomic—strip(连环画)horsenamedSparkPlug.SchoolwasallbutimpossibleforSparky.Hefailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.Andthoughhedidmanagetomaketheschool'sgolfteam,helosttheonlyimportantmatchoftheseasonstraightaway.Throughouthisyouth,Sparkywasawkwardsocially.Itwasn'tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim.Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch.Infact,Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours. Sparkywasaloser.Him,hisclassmates-•everyoneknewit.Sohelearnedtolivewithit.Hemadeuphismindthatifthingsweremeanttoworkout,theywould.OnethingwasimportanttoSparky,however—drawing.Hewasproudofhisartwork.Nooneelseenjoyedit.Butthatdidn'tseemtomattertohim.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook.Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas.Despite（即使；尽管）that,Sparkywassureabouthisability.Heevendecidedtobecomeanartist.So,afterfinishinghighschool,SparkywrotetoWaltDisneyStudios.Theyaskedforsamples（样本）ofhisartwork.Despitecarefulpreparation,ittoowasrefused.Onemoreconfirmationthathewasaloser.ButSparkystilldidn'tgiveup.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownlife'sstoryincartoons.Themaincharacterwouldbealittleboywhosymbolizedtheboywhoalwayslost.Youknowhimwell.BecauseSparky'scartooncharacterwentontobecomeakindofculturalphenomenon（现象）.Peoplereadilyidentifiedwiththis"lovableloser".Heremindedpeopleofthepainfulandembarrassingmomentsfromtheirownpast,oftheirpainandtheirsharedhumanity.Thecharactersoonbecamefamousworldwide:"CharlieBrown".AndSparky,theboywhosemanyfailuresneverkepthimfromtrying,whoseworkwasrefusedagainandagain,isthehighlysuccessfulcartoonistCharlesSchultz.HiscartoonstripPeanutscontinuestoinspirebooks,T-shirtsandChristmasspecials,remindingus,assomeone,thatlifesomehowfindsawayforallofus,eventhelosers.Theunderlinedpart"helearnedtolivewithit"inParagraph3probablymeansthatSparky.A.decidednottomakeaneffortinschoolB.learnedtosaynotobeingtreatedbadlyC.didn'tcarebecausenoonecalledhimaloserD.cametoacceptnotbeingcaredaboutbyotherstudentsBeforehestartedtheCharlieBrowncartoon,.A.Sparkydoubtedwhetherbeinganartistwasinhisfuture.B.someyearbookeditorsencouragedSparkytokeepondrawingC.noonevaluedSparky'sartworkanditwasrefusedagainandagainD.samplesofSparky'sartworkwereacceptedbyWaltDisneyStudiosWhydidSparky'scartooncharacterbecomesopopular?A.BecauseSparky'sexperiencewassosad.B.Becausepeoplefelttheycouldhavetodowithit.C.Becauseitwasakindofculturalphenomenon.D.Becauseitinspiredpeopletofightfortheirownlives.Whatcanweconclude（推断）fromthearticle?A.Sparkyneverlostconfidenceinhisability.B.Artistsoftenhavelittlechanceofbecomingsuccessful.C.Thewriterbelievesthatothers'opinionsdon'tmatter.D.Thewriterbelievesthatnoloserwillbecomesuccessfulintheend.（8分）Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inordertorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog'sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordis.Forthecurioushacker（黑客）whohasgainedaccesstoyouronlineaccount,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat （门垫）.Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember, followthesesimplesteps:Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationaspartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguessthingslikeyourlastname,pet'sname,child'sbirthdateandothersimilardetails.Therearetoolsavailabletohelpattackersguessyourpassword.Withtoday'scomputingpower,itdoesn'ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfindyourpassword,soitisbestifyoudonotuserealwordsforyourpassword.Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomeuppercaseletters（大写字母）alongwithlowercaseletters（小写字母）,numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas"&"or"%".Ratherthantryingtorememberapasswordthatiscreatedusingvariouscharactertypes

andisnotawordfromthedictionary,youcanusea"passphrase".Thinkofasentenceoraandisnotawordfromthedictionary,linefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstletterfromeachword.Forexample,ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike"yr$1Hes",youcouldtakeasentencesuchas"IliketoreadtheAbout.ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite"andconvertittoapasswordlike"il2rtA!nsws"byusingthenumber"2"fortheword"to"andusinganexclamationpoint(感叹号)inplaceofthe"I"for"Internet".Youcanuseavarietyofcharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtofigureout,butmucheasierforyoutoremember.Youshoulduseadifferentusernameandpasswordforeachloginyou'retryingtoprotect.Thatway,ifsomeonefiguresoutoneofyourpasswords,theothersarestillsafe.Anotherapproach,whichislesssafe,butprovidesafairbalancebetweensecurityandconvenience,istouseoneusernameandpasswordforsitesandapplicationsthatdon'tneedtheextrasecurity,butuseuniqueusernamesandmoresafepasswordsonsitesthatrequiremoresecurity,suchasyourbank'swebsite.Howisapasswordmadeupofone'sdog'snameorbirthdate?A.Itissafeandeasytoremember.B.Itcangethackedeasilybyattackers.C.Itsuitsthosewhohaveapoormemory.D.Itisthemostcommonlyusedtypeofpassword.Accordingtothearticle,whatisapassphrasemadeupof?A.Differentcharactertypes.B.Alongdictionaryword.C.Thetitleofasongorapoem.D.Thefirstletterfromeachwordofasentence.Whichofthesepasswordsmightbethesafestaccordingtothearticle?A.jessica208.yr$1Hes.HERO&37.il2rtA!nsws.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howtomakeyourpasswordssafer.B.Howhackersgetaccesstocomputers.C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline.D.Typicalproblemswithpasswords.8三、任务型阅读（共计5分）请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将 A、B、C、D四个句子填入小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成小题.（5分）Readingthismessagemayneedaspecialtrick.Hereishowyoucanmakethewordsappear.You'llneed:HalfofalemonCuporsmallglasswithfourtablespoonsofwaterinitCottonswab（棉签）WhitepaperElectriclampMilkYou'lldo:_（2）_（3）_（4）Whathappens?Lemonjuiceisclear,butitcontainschemicalsthatarepartlymadeofcarbon（碳）.Thechemicalsbreakdownwhentheyareheatedandthecarboncausesthemtochangecolor.A.Holdthepaperclosetothelightbulbtoheatit.Youcanseethewritingnow.Diptheswabintothejuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothewaterandmixthem.Letthepaperdry.Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Perfectmessages.B.PleasantmessagesC.Importantmessages.D.Invisible（看不见的） messages四、词汇运用（共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词.（1分）Shestoodinthe（中央的）partofthestageandbegantobowtotheaudience.（1分）Whatspecialdayisittoday?Couldyoupleasecheckthe（日历）forme?（1分）ThetwoGermanstalktousvery（礼貌地） whenevertheymeetus.（1分）Wewanttomakeabeautifulcardbyourselvesasagiftformymother's（四十四）birthday.（1分）Thebookhasbeen（翻译）intoalotoflanguagesalready.（1分）It'sverykindofyoutogivemesomany（有价值的） suggestions.（1分）Theyareluckytobe（活着的）becausemanydiedduringthehorriblenaturaldisaster.11分）Whathesaidjustnowis（可相信的） becausemostofushavemetthiskindofthingalready.（1分）Weusuallyfeelveryhappywhenwehave（克服）thedifficultyinourlife.（1分）Youcanhardlyachievewhatyoudreamof（除非） youworkhardenough.B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.（5分）many,with,careful,suggest,listDoyoulikeeatingstrawberries?Don'tforgettowashthem（1）beforeeating.AccordingtotheUSEnvironmentalWorkingGroup（EWG）strawberriestendtohavethe⑵pesticides（农药）.TheEWGalsolistedotherdirtyfruitsbasedonpesticidecontamination （污染）.Arethereanythatyouliketoeatontheir（3）?"Dirtyfive":strawberries,spinach,nectarines,applesandgrapes.Thegroup（4）thatpeoplecanwashthesefruitsandvegetablesundertapwaterfor30seconds.Thiscanhelptogetridofpesticides.Thegroupalsolisted"cleanfruitsandvegetables"（5）theleastamountof

pesticides.Let'stakealook!"Cleanfive":avocados,sweetcorns,pineapples,cabbagesandonions.五、语法填空(共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson(1)waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading(2)theirfreetime.Arepeople'sattitudestowardreading(3)(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They(4)(simple)prefere—booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill(5)(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I'mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience—fictionepicTheThree—BodyProblem,Chineseauthors(6)(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor⑺.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework(8)Americanstudents.Soit'snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown(10)(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?六、书面表达(共计20分)(20分)在本周班会课上，同学们对 "初中生什么时候放学比较合适？ ”这一问题进行了热烈的讨论.大部分同学认为初中生应该在 5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录. 请Timetoleaveschool你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点.TimetoleaveschoolActivitiestodoafterschool

at5at5o'clockat4：45at5o'clockdowhatwewant，suchaslisteningtomusictakeapart-timejob注意： （1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80-100;（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文开头："Whattimeshouldjuniorhighschoolstudentsleaveschool？"Thisweekwehaveheldaclassmeetingtotalkaboutit．Hereistheresultofthediscussion．2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共计 15分）1．【解答】 1．C考查介词．句意：在街道对面的水果摊位，有一个老妇人在卖香蕉．选项中，infrontof意为"在…前面"，behind意为"在…后面",across意为"在…对面，横过，越过"，before意为"在•一之前",根据题意，应该是在街道的对面，故选：CB考查动词．句意：他问老妇人香蕉卖多少钱．选项中，paid意为 "支付，付款"，cost意为"值，花费"，spent意为 "花费，度过 "，took意为"花费"，这些选项中， paid和spent的主语是人，意为"花费"，而cost的主语是物，意为"某物值多少钱 "，took的主语是做某事，意为"做某事花费多长时间 "，题干在询问香蕉卖多少钱，即值多少钱，故选：BA考查动词．句意：他尝试还价．选项中，tried意为"试图，尝试 "，pretended意为"假装"，worried意为 "担心，担忧 "，meant意为"意味着，意欲 "，根据题干含义，选择"尝试 "最为合适，故选： AC考查关系副词．句意：我经常买香蕉的那家店只要 5美元每公斤．选项中，which意为"哪个"，that意为"那"，where意为"在哪儿"，whose意为"谁的"，题干为限制性定语从句，空缺处填入关系词，而从句中Iusuallybuybananas已经拥有主谓宾这些主要成分，故不能选择关系代词和所有格形式，而只能选择关系副词在句中作为句子的状语，即选where，故选：CB考查介词．句意：你能按照同样的价格卖给我吗？选项中，as意为"如同"，for意为"达，计（表示价格或价值） ",of意为"属于，关于"，against意为"倚、碰、撞、反对 "，结合题意，此处选择 for最为合适，for可用来表达价格，故选：BD考查副词．句意：老妇人很不情愿，但是最终同意六美元每公斤卖给他．选项中，firstly意为 "首先，第一 "，luckily意为"幸运地是"，hopefully意为"充满希望地 "，finally意为"最终 "，由题干中的 but转折连词可知，老妇人最终还是决定六美元每公斤卖给菲利普，故选：DB考查连词．句意：然而，菲利普并不满意并且决定去水果店买．选项中，but意为"但是"，however意为"然而"，so意为"因此"，because意为"因为"，根据题干含义,菲利普觉得不满意并且决定去水果店购买香蕉，可见前面应该填入"然而"，而but和菲利普觉得不满意并且决定去水果店购买香蕉，可见前面应该填入however均有转折的意味，其中，but作为连词，一般连接两个句子或短语，形成鲜明对照，而however意为"可是，然而，尽管 "，通常作为连接性状语，其位置可放于句首、句末或插入句中，其后常用逗号隔开，根据题干空格后的逗号，可知应选用 however,故选：BA考查副词．句意：然而，菲利普并不满意，相反，他决定去水果店买．选项中，instead意为"相反，反而，却，代替 "，yet意为"还，已经，然而 "，already意为"已经"，ever意为"曾经，在任何时候，从来",根据题干含义，选择instead最为合适，意为"反而，他决定却水果店买 "，故选： AC考查动词短语．句意：他走了进去，拿起了一扎香蕉并走向了收银员．选项中，putdown意为"放下"，tookoff意为"脱下，起飞 "，pickedup意为"举起，拿起，捡起"，gaveaway意为"捐赠，赠送 "，根据题干含义，应该是拿起一扎香蕉，故选：C．D考查名词．句意：他再次尝试还价，但是收银员说‘抱歉先生，我们这儿不还价’.选项中，lady意为"女士"，boss意为"老板"，customer意为"顾客"，cashier意为"收银员"，前文中便已经提到"他走向了收银员"，可知此处应选cashier,故选：D．B考查形容词．句意：菲利普先生感到很糟糕并且回到了老妇人那儿．选项中，good意为"好的 "，bad意为"糟糕的"，excited意为"激动的，兴奋的"，sorry意为"遗憾的，抱歉的 "，根据题干含义，菲利普放着外面六美元一公斤的香蕉不买，反而曾这买十美元一公斤的，且不能还价，可见他的心情应该非常糟糕，故选：B．D考查动词．句意：我不能再给你提供那个价格了．选项中，leave意为"离开",pass意为"通过"，provide意为"提供"，ofer意为"提供"，根据题干含义，应选择"提供"，而provide用法为：providesbwithsth意为"提供给某人某物"，而offer的用法为：offersbsth意为 "提供给某人某物 "，可见 offer符合题干结构，故选：D．C考查名词．句意：我不能卖十美元，但是我会卖七美元，我感谢你的善良．选项中，happiness意为"幸福，开心"，sadness意为"悲伤"，kindness意为"善良，仁慈"，unkindness意为"刻薄"，根据题干含义，应选kindness,故选：C．A考查介词．句意：之后，菲利普先生就向同事们推荐老妇人的水果摊．此处考查的是固定结构，recommend…to…，意为"把…推荐给…"，根据此结构，应选择介词to，故选：A．D考查形容词的比较级．句意：曾菲利普先生和其他顾客的支持下，她能够过上更好的生活．选项中，poorer意为"更贫穷的 "，friendlier意为"更友好的"，worse意为"更糟糕的"，better意为"更好的"，此题为固定结构makealiving,意为"谋生"，而此题应选 better，即 makeabetterliving，意为"更好地谋生 "，故选：D二、阅读理解（共计 30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据＄1.50perchild可知，每个孩子收费1.5美元．故选B．B.细节理解题.根据Formoreinformation,pleasecall01685—375331可知，要想知道更多信息，拨打01685-375331.故选B.D.细节理解题.根据BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.可知要求带自己的迪斯尼主题玩具．因此D项的陈述是错误的．故选D．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplegotocitieslikeVeniceandAmsterdamtolearnabouttheirhistory，experiencetheircultureandjusthavefun．每年，成千上万的人前往威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹等城市了解他们的历史，体验他们的文化，享受乐趣．故选C．D.细节理解题.根据Residentshavecomplainedthatthe"ugly"shipsaremuchbiggerthanthelocalbuildings．Theymakethearealookstrange，居民们抱怨说， "丑陋 "的船比当地的建筑要大得多．它们使该地区看起来很奇怪，故选D．3）B．细节理解题．根据Manyresidentsbelievethatincreasedtourismhasbroughtmorerubbishtothecity'sstreets．Ithasalsocausedanincreaseinnoisepollution．许多居民认为，旅游业的增加给城市的街道带来了更多的垃圾．它还导致噪音污染加剧．故选B．B．主旨大意题．根据Butsomeofthecitieshavebeentakingactiontoreduce（减少）thenumberofvisitors．但是一些城市已采取行动减少游客人数．可知本文主要是讲一些欧洲城市正在减少游客人数．故选B．【解答】1．D词义猜测题，根据 Sparkywasawkwardsocially．Itwasn'tthattheotherstudentsdislikedhim．Itwasjustthatnoonereallycaredallthatmuch．Infact，Sparkywassurprisedifaclassmateeversaidhellotohimoutsideofschoolhours，斯巴基在社交上很笨拙．不是其他学生不喜欢他．只是没人真的那么在乎．事实上，如果一个同学在课余时间和他打招呼，斯巴基会很惊讶，可知此处是指他已经接受了不被人在意的生活，故选D．2．C2．C细节理解题year'sCometComebacktour去年的节目在六分钟内就卖光了．不要错过今年的彗星回归之旅．可知是为了表达这些节目很受欢迎，你需要尽快买票，故选C．C细节理解题根据Nooneelseenjoyedit．Butthatdidn'tseemtomattertohim．Inhissenioryearofhighschool，hesentsomecartoonstotheyearbook．Theeditorsrefusedtoconsiderhisideas没有人喜欢它．但这对他来说似乎无关紧要．高中四年级时，他给年鉴发了一些漫画．编辑们拒绝考虑他的想法和 Despitecarefulpreparation，ittoowasrefused尽管精心准备，它也被拒绝．可知在此之前，他被一次次拒绝，故选 C．A推理判断题根据Hewasproudofhisartwork．Nooneelseenjoyedit．Butthatdidn'tseemtomattertohim他为自己的作品感到骄傲．没有人喜欢它．但这对他来说似乎无关紧要和 Sparkywassureabouthisability他相信自己的能力，可知他对自己的能力从未失去信心，故选A．【解答】 （1）C．细节理解题．根据Inordertorememberthem，peopleusesimplethingsliketheirdog'sname,theirbirthdate,orthenameofthecurrentmonth—anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhattheirpasswordis．为了记住它们，人们使用简单的东西，比如他们的狗的名字，他们的出生日期或当月的名字 -任何可以让他们记住密码是什么的线索．可知用狗的名字或者生日作为密码，适合记忆力差的人．故选C．D．细节理解题．根据Thinkofasentenceoralinefromasongorpoemthatyoulikeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstletterfromeachword．想想你喜欢的歌曲或诗歌中的一个句子或一行，并使用每个单词的第一个字母创建一个密码．故选D．D．细节理解题．根据 Forexample，ratherthanjusthavingapasswordlike"yr1Hes"，youcouldtakeasentencesuchas"IliketoreadtheAbout．ComInternetnetworksecuritywebsite"andconvertittoapasswordlike"il2rtA!nsws"byusingthenumber"2"fortheword"to"andusinganexclamationpoint（感叹号）inplaceofthe"I"for"Internet"．例如，您可以使用 "我喜欢阅读 About．ComInternet网络安全网站"等句子，并将其转换为"i12rtA!nsws"之类的密码，而不仅仅是拥有 "yr1Hes"这样的密码. 通过使用数字"2"代替单词"to"并使用感叹号（感叹号）代替"I"代表"Internet".故选D.）A．主旨大意题．根据Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember，followthesesimplesteps：要创建易于记忆的安全密码，请执行以下简单步骤：可知本文主要是介绍如何让你的密码更安全．故选A．8三、任务型阅读（共计 5分）请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将 A、B、C、D四个句子填入小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成小题．．【解答】1．C根据所给的实验材料，再比较 A，B，C，D4个环节，可以看出应该先配置一种混合物，以备用来做实验．所以第一个步骤应该是 C，把柠檬汁挤进水里并混合．故答案为C．B根据B句中的thejuiceandwatermixture"果汁和水的混合物"，可以知道这一步在C后面．因为配制后才能有这种混合物．所以这一步是利用这种混合物，也就是 B，把棉签浸入到果汁和水的混合物当中，并且在纸张上写一些字．故答案为B．D由于第二步在纸张上写了字，纸会变湿，所以下一步才会说让纸张变干，Letthepaperdry．由于上一步骤说在纸张上写了一些字，所以后面才会有 "给人看一看，问是否会看到上面的信息 "，Showittosomeoneandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit．所以第三步是D．故答案为D．A根据文章开头儿的，Hereishowyoucan"makethewordsappear"．可以确定，"让字迹出现"是最终的结果，即人们能够看到纸上的字迹．所以这最后一步是：把纸张靠近电灯泡加热，你就能够靠到上面的书写内容了．故答案为A．D这个试验的过程是先配置混合物，然后写字，纸张干了以后看不见字，最后加热又能看见字．所以看不见字到字迹再次出现是神奇之处，至于这个字迹内容是什么并不重要，不管它是完美的perfect，令人愉快的pleasant，还是重要的important都不是重点，关键是原来看不见 invisible，后来又出现了．因此标题应该是 D，看不见的信息．四、词汇运用（共计 15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：中央的，形容词．英语表达是：central．句意：她站在舞台中央，开始向观众鞠躬．故答案为central．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日历，名词．英语表达是：calendar．此处是单数形式，句意：今天是什么特殊的日子？你能帮我查一下日历吗？故答案为calendar．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：礼貌地，副词．英语表达是：politely，句意：每当两个德国人遇到我们时，他们对我们说话很有礼貌．故答案为politely．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：四十四，基数词.英语表达是： forty-four.结合句意：我们想自己做一张漂亮的卡片，作为送给妈妈第四十四岁生日的礼物.此处是序数词形式，forty-fourth故答案为forty-fourth.．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：翻译．英语表达是：translate.是现在完成时的被动语态 hasbeen+过去分词.句意：这本书已被翻译成很多语言．故答案为translated．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有价值的，形容词．英语表达是： valuable．句意：你给了我这么多有价值的建议，真是太好了．故答案为 valuable．．【解答】 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：活着的，形容词．英语表达是： living．句意：他们很幸运能够活着，因为许多人死于可怕的自然灾害．故答案为living．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：可相信的，形容词．英语表达是：believable．句意：他刚才说的话是可信的，因为我们大多数人已经遇到了这种事情．故答案为believable．．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：克服，动词.英语表达是：overcome.时态是现在完成时 have+过去分词，句意：当我们克服生活中的困难时，我们通常会感到非常高兴．故答案为 overcome．．【解答】 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除非，连词.英语表达是：unless.句意：你很难实现你的梦想，除非你工作够努力.故答案为 unless．B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．【解答】1．carefully考查副词，根据 Don'tforgettowashthem，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲吃前不要忘记仔细清洗， carefully仔细地，修饰动词 wash,符合语境，故填carefullymost考查副词，根据下文 "Dirtyfive"：strawberries，spinach，nectarines，applesandgrapes？"肮脏的五个 "：草莓、菠菜、油桃、苹果和葡萄，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲草莓往往含有最多的农药，most最多的，符合语境，故填