山东省泰安市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIfirstset_____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein_____forme.

A.myfoot,thestore

B.afoot,thestore

C.foot,store

D.feet,stores参考答案：C2.Everyfouryearsmanyathletesfromdifferentcountries______theOlympicGames.

A.takepartin

B.participatein

C.join

D.bothAandB参考答案：D略3.Itisrequiredthatpassengersremain________whentheplaneistakingofforlanding.A.sit

B.seating

C.sat

D.seated参考答案：D4.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D5.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing参考答案：D略6.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated参考答案：B略7.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes参考答案：B8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofphysics.

A.means

B.ways

C.methods

D.approaches参考答案：D略9.

—Idon’tliketheplantheyputforward.Youhavenever______it,haven’tyou?

—______,Iseriouslydoubtitsfuture.

A.approvedof;No

B.agreewith;Yes

C.judged;No

D.supported;Yes参考答案：A10.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill_______theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A．attribute B．acquireC．accomplish D．achieve参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有那些有耐心去完美地完成简单事情的人才能获得轻松完成难题的技巧。A.attribute贡献；B.acquire获得；C.accomplish完成；D.achieve完成。这里选项是与skill搭配，我们一般用获得(acquire)某种技能技巧，其它三个选项与skill搭配不符合逻辑，故选B项。11.Sorry?Ijusttook_____forgrantedthatyou’dliketocomeandhelpme.

A./

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：B略12.—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?—OK.That________alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.A.would

B.couldC.might

D.should参考答案：D句意：——早晨好！你有什么特别的需要吗？——是的，利普顿茶叶在这儿了。咖啡在哪儿呢？——夫人，它也应当在这个橱子上，在茶那边。此句要用should表示推测，意为“应该”，语气没有must强，但比can,could,may,might强。13.Thepracticeofalawyerrequiresnotonlydetailedknowledgeofcertainaspectsofthelawbutalso______withcourtprocedures.

A.acquaintance

B.administration

C.consequence

D.presentation参考答案：A14.Itwasinthefactorywherehewasworking____Imethim.A.that B.which C.where D.inwhich参考答案：A26.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A略16.Afterseveralhours’drive,wereached_________wethoughtwas________we’dbeen.

A．where;what

B．where;where

C．that;where

D．what;where参考答案：D17.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---Wonderful.Icouldn’tbe________.

A.sogood

B.thebest

C.anybetter

D.worse参考答案：C18.Mr.Marvellissaid__________________manycountries,includingChina.

A.havevisited

B.tovisit

C.tohavevisited

D.tobevisited参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Attimesthisbalanceofnature___________(disturb),whichresultsinanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.62.Withhismind_____________(focus)onthethingsnotrelatedtohisstudies,hismarkshavefallenrapidly.63.When_____________(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.64.Studentsshouldbeencouraged_____________(present)theirownopinions,whetherrightorwrong.65.Walkingalongtheriverbankoneday,Ifoundachild___________(struggle)inthewater.66.Theplan__________(design)toencouragetheemployeestoimprovetheirworkturnedouttobeasuccess.67.Themobilephone_____________(guarantee)foratleastfiveyears,butitwentwrongonlyoneyearlater.

68.It’shightimesomeone______________(protest)againsthumanrightsviolations.69.Asheep___________(feed)onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthanoneonordinary.70.Somestudentshavenoideaofwhytheyarestudying,sotheyare_________(aim)mostofthetime.参考答案：61.isdisturbed62．focused63．compared64．tested/tested/shouldprotest

固定句式：It’shightimethat主语+过去式（should+动词原形）+---，现在是该做某事的时间了。故填protested/shouldprotest69.feeding

句意：以吃这种草为生的绵羊。现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系，故填feeding。70.aimless

句意：他们多数时候是没有目标的。用形容词形式，故填aimless。【知识归纳】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解20.Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket（毯子）overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’ll