2020届常州市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(已纠错)

////江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagersitwon'tbelikedby.( )A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybodyOurteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.( )A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup一I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.一Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket( )A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?一Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore( )A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst-Doyouknowwhenwe?——I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.( )A.leave,isfixed B.willleave,isfixedC. leave, willbefixedD. willleave, will befixedThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.( )A. high, highB.highly, highlyC. high, highlyD.highly, high一WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent——Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime.( )A.afterallB.aboveallC.atall D.inall一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.( )A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions——willthediscussionlast——wereachanagreement( )

A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；NotuntilC.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until一Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.( )A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(12分)Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12)performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowamusupWeweredividedintopairsto(15)partsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)youarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"IwasspeechlessWhenmy(17)toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).NeedlesstosayIwasreally(18)myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19),Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso(20),ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't(21)medoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand(22)A.interestingA.enoughA.experienceA.failedA.interestingA.enoughA.experienceA.failedB.excitingB.someB.thoughtdecidedtiringC.littleC.memoryC.affordedchallengingD.muchD.purposeD.refused15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananima|right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌类）,andyouseethemalmosteverydayManykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseasessuchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicie§whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaning23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?A.strongB.unpleasantC.activeD.smallAccordingtothepassage.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB.fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC.somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlightD.somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment25.WherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassageA.Inasocialreport.Inabiologybook.InageographymagazineD.Inafarmingbook.26.（6分）Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（/」、径）intherainwearingflipflops（拖鞋）TThat'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip—flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow浅的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,howevr,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossedWheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen—onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater-inflip—flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!Withmostofthecrossings,weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing."Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain."Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath."Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?"Ilaughed."Wouldithavemadeadifference?"camethereply.Hehadapoint.26.WhyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycamebackA.ThebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelseTheywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.ThebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwaterThebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater27.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.Becausetheywerewearingflip—flops.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthmnottogoanyfurtherBecausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends.A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivitiesmadefullpreparationsbeforethetripcrossedrushingwatereasilyintheendhadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain.（6分）Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers,arestaurantownerintheU.S.istakingittoawholenewlevel.TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs拥抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal.Theatmosphere（气氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（积极的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant".,"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treatTim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved.The26-year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏综合症患者）intheU.S.toownarestaurant,buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof——he'saskillfulspecialOlympiananexcellentsailor,andallexperiencedfisherman.HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou,itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperienceWhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant,Keith,asmallbusinessmanhimself,supportedhim.Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecookingandheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs.Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant.Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asalliteonthemenu.CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim,andeveniftheydon't,he'llprobablyhugthemanyway.Therestauranthasbeenaroundsinc2010andTimhasgivenoutover19000hugsinthepastfiveyears——hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter.Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"."I'vebeencominghereonceaweek"saidMichelleGarth-Jonesaregularcustomer."Ilovelocalrestaurants,andthisspecilonehasastorythatstayswithyou"29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageCustomersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant.UnlessyouorderTim'sHughewillnothugyou.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlaceyouwillgetawarmhug.MichelleGarth—Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarri9HumorousCreativeSeriousCuriousWhatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?Tim'sAchievementsASpecialExperienceADownSyndromeSuffererTheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant（8分）ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovelsTodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderlan"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallindownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharactersThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases（追赶）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteapartyHares（野兔）havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazyOfthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact（反应）！Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressionstofalldownarabbithole?A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeasusualWhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportonsurperstars.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblemi,shecameupwithagoodidea33.AccordingtothepassagetheexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchshowshares'characteristicsinascientificwayisusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterhasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatterWhichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?AliceTheMarchHareTheHatterTheQueenofHeartsThewritermainlywantstointhepassageintroduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleintroduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsexploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnvel

explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词.（5分）TheInternetnowadaysopensawideworldtopeople,includingteenagers,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengineforchildrencalledKiddlehasappearedSearchresultsarefiltered（过滤）,soonlysafewebsiteareshownanddescriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.Searcheswithbadwordsareshutofftoo.KiddlesusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesignonitshomepage,too——withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopersThefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafeandtrustedwebsitesthatarenotwrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butareharderforkidstounderstand.UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures（缩略图）tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,whensearchingfor"meowmeow".Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug（毒品）thathas"meowmeow"asitsnickname（绰号）,butKiddlelistsinformationonlyaboutcats,evenwithsomecartoonpictures.Thecompanyexplained,"WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfyfamily—friendlyrequirements,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent."CharacteristicsKiddle-aChild-FriendlySearchEngineCharacteristics?Onlysafewebsitesareshown?Descriptionsarewritteninsimplelanguage.LogoContentThetopthreesearchresultsThefourthto

seventhresultsTheeighthand?（36）badwordsappear.ItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobotpictureWebsitesandpagesarewritten（37）forkids,after

beingwellchosenandcheckedWebsitesarealsoworth（38）andhavecontentwritten

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seventhresultsTheeighthand?（36）badwordsappear.ItusesthesamecolorsasGooglewitharobotpictureWebsitesandpagesarewritten（37）forkids,after

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inasimpleway.Websitesaresafeandfamouswrittenforadults,andtheyarenotonwardsresults(40)fromGoogleAdvantage(39)forkidstounderstand.?Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.onwardsresults(40)fromGoogleAdvantage(39)forkidstounderstand.?Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.?Kiddleonlygivessafeinformation.Kiddlesatisfiesfamily—friendlyrequirements.41.Don'ttouchtheMoreactionmustbetakentostop(pollute).Wehopethatmore(China)willwinhonourforourcountry.(luck),hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.五、B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.Everyyear,(百万)ofpeopledonatemoneytotheHopeProject.IwillbehappyifSandy(接受)myoffer.I'venever(后悔)thedecisiontoworkinWestChina.Hehasaspecial (能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)Ididn'tknow(teach)childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool.一Whydidn'tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?——I(wash)dishesinthekitchenanddidn'thearthedoorbell.Mycomputerfandoesn'twork.WherecanIhaveit(repair)?Idon'tthinkhestolethepainting.Whenhe(ask)whathewasdoingat7yesterdayevening,hewasverycalm.-Isthereanymistakeinyourhomework,Jim?—I'mnotsure.I(notcheck)itcarefully.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎.Davidis .（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Wouldyou?（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃.ThoughSandy.（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜.Iwonder.（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了.Mr.Songforthreeyears.八、书面表达（共1题：才f分15分）（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email.她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活. 请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email.建议 理由TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1锻炼身体 …2旅行观光 …3公益活动 …4自主学习 …注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）.HiXuLi,Howtimeflies!I'mhappytotalkaboutyourcomingsummervacation.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyaboutyourmeaningfulsummervacation.WangHua.江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagersitwon'tbelikedby.( )A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody【考点】65:不定代词.【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的.【解答】答案：C;选项含义A.没有人；B.一些人(用在肯定句中)；C.每个人；D.任何人(用在否定句中)；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢.因此"每个人"用everybody,故选C.【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词.Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.( )A.pickedupB.putupC.tookupD.gotup【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架.【解答】正确答案：B.A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床.根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B.【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间.一I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight.一Thankyou.ThenIgotothesupermarket( )A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】--我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.--谢谢，那我就不用去超市了.【解答】答案：D考查情态动词词义辨析.can”t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物.所以不必要去超市了.选择D.【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子及备选答案.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.-Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert?一Yes.Ihaveneverbeentoonebefore( )A.abetterB.thebestC.aworseD.theworst【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】--你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？--是的.我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.【解答】答案：A.根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了.根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除 CD;又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级.故选A.【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则.-Doyouknowwhenwe?——I'mnotsure.Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime.( )A.leave,isfixedB.willleave,isfixedC.leave,willbefixedD.willleave,willbefixed【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】--你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？--我不确定.当时问我将告诉你【解答】答案：B.根据答语I'mnotsure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时willtell,从句应用一般现在时.此处为被动语态.故选B.【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择.ThecoachthinksofMary'ssportstalents,forshejumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.( )A.high,highB.highly,highlyC.high,highlyD.highly,high【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高.【解答】正确答案：D.highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地.句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高."，其中thinkhighlyof表示对••评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示“跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high,故选择D.【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择.一WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent——Let'sbuyanewbikeforher.Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime.( )A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall【考点】7A:介词短语.【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧.毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A;考查介词短语.afterall表示"毕竟"，aboveall首要的是；atall根本；inall总计.根据句意：-我们应该买什么礼物给 Lucy?-我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题.毕竟afterall,故选A.【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累.一Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.( )A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书.【解答】答案：A根据Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A,意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的.B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物.【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别.——willthediscussionlast//——wereachanagreement( )A.Howlong；NotuntilB.When；NotuntilC.Howlong,UntilD.When,Until【考点】LA:时段(howlong).【分析】--那个讨论持续了多长时间？--直到我们达成了协议.【解答】答案：C考查疑问词.句意”--那个讨论持续了多长时间？--直到我们达成了协议.”.when什么时候，泛指具体的时间.How10ng表示”时间多久或物体多长”.表示时间侧重指"一段时间".last表示"持续"，因此B,D不正确.not…until表示直到••才”，常与表示瞬问性动作的动词连用.until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到••为止”，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用.根据wereachanagreement我们达成协议，可知用until,表示直到我们达成协议为止.答案是C.【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法.还要分清notuntil和until的区别.一Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad—.First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours.( )A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Mypleasure.C.You'rewelcome.D.Withpleasure.【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.【分析】--你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？--我很乐意.首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果.【解答】答案：D根据"First,youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours"可知,此处应该为同意他的要求.A没关系；B别客气；C不客气；D我很乐意.只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(12分)(2016项州)Whatdoestakingariskmean?Itmeanstrying(11)Dthingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid.OneofthegreatestriskI'devertaken/////wasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay.Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12)Cperformance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered(口吃).Then(13)Bofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried.ThereasonwhyI(14)BtoperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.Onthedayoftheaudition(试演),therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowamusupWeweredividedintopairsto(15)Dpartsoftheplay.Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)Cyouarestuttering.Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter?"IwasspeechlessWhenmy(17)Atoauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast.Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants(助手).NeedlesstosayIwasreally(18) Bmyperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretendedd贸装)tobeawoman.Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme(thewoman).Wesaidourlinesand,(19)A,Ididn'tstutter.Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.Iwasso(20)D,ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay.HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't(21)AmedoingwhatIwantedtodo,andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand(22)C.11.A.interestingB.excitingC.tiringD.challenging12.A.enoughB.someC.littleD.much13.A.experienceB.thoughtC.memoryD.purpose14.A.failedB.decidedC.affordedD.refused15.A.compareB.understandC.describeD.prepare16.A.promiseB.realizeC.noticeD.imagine17.A.turnB.hopeC.dreamD.plan18.A.amazedatB.worriedaboutC.usedtoD.curiousabout19.A.surprisinglyB.finallyC.probablyD.certainly20.A.boredB.interestedC.touchedD.relaxed21.A.stopB.getC.haveD.find22.A.attentionB.powerC.effortD.feeling.【考点】N1：记叙文.【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试.【解答】11-15DCBBD16—22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空.interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；tiring累白;challenging有挑战性的； 根据句子WhatdoestakingariskmeanItmeanstrying(11)thingsevenif(即使)theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid,可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕.故答案是 D.题答案：C考查形容词填空.根据句子Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad(12)performance(表演)experience,butalsoIstuttered,可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C.13题答案：B考查形容词填空.experience经验；thought想法；memory记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then(13)ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademe可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B.14题答案：B考查动词填空.failed失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused拒绝；根据句子ThereasonwhyI(14)toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram.,可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目.故答案是 B.15题答案：D考查动词填空.compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子Weweredividedintopairsto(15)partsoftheplay.,可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分.故答案是D.16题答案：C考查动词填空.promise允许；realize意识到；notice注意；imagine想象；根据句子Ifeltveryworried.AfterIsaidsomeofthelines(台词)，mypartnersaid,"I(16)youarestuttering,可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说： "我注意到你口吃了.故答案是C.17题答案：A考查动词填空.turn转；hope希望；dream梦想；plan计划；根据句子Whenmy(17)toauditioncame,myheartwasbeatingfast,可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A.18题答案：B考查动词填空.mazedat惊讶；worriedabout担心；usedto过去常常；curiousabout好奇；根据句子Iwasreally(18)myperformance.Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended(假装)tobeawoman,可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色.故答案是 B.19题答案：A考查副词填空.surprisingly别人惊讶的是；巾nally是后；probably可能；certainly一定；根据句子(19),Ididn'tstutter.令人惊讶的是，我不结巴.故答案是 A.20题答案：D考查形容词填空.bored无聊的；interested有趣的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；根据句子Wewentthroughitseveraltimes,andfinallyitwasover.我们又通过了几次，终于结束了.可知应该是兴奋的，故答案是D.21题答案：A考查动词填空.stop停止；get取得，到达；have有；find发现；根据句子Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay,anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't这是——个非常有趣的游戏，我很清楚，我的口吃不能，可知应该是阻止我想说的，故答案是 A.22题答案：C考查名词填空.attention注意；power力量；effort工作，尝试，效果；feeling感情；根据句子takingriskswaswellworththetime,可知值得尝试，故答案是C.【点评】考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺.三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、GD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.23.EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal,right?Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither.Someofthemfloatthroughtheair,andsomeliehiddenintheground.Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive,andiftheweatherbecomestoocold,theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove.Whatarethese?Theyarecalledfungi（菌类）,andyouseethemalmosteverydayManykindsoffungiseemdisgusting,suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator.Butotherkindsarenotsobad.Forexample,theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi.Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals?Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself.Fungigetaroundtoo,buttheydon'thavefeet,wings,ortails.Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem.Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）.Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight.Fungidonothavechlorophyll.Somefungiarebad,whileothersarenot.Somefungicausediseasessuchasathlete'sfoot,whichmakesfeetuncomfortable.Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicie§whichhavesavedmanylives.Fungicleanupmorethanwounds,though.Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers.Withoutfungi,ourworldwouldbeamess.Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo,theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere.Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants.Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil.Thefungigetameal,andtheworldgetsahousecleaningWhatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusting"mostprobablymean?BstrongunpleasantactivesmallAccordingtothepassage D.fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesfungiare