英语专业八级考试听力预热练习题

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——英语专业八级考试听力预热练习题Agoodfriendismynearestrelation.以下是我为大家探寻整理的最新英语专业八级考试听力预热练习题，梦想能给大家带来扶助!更多精彩内容请实时关注我们我!

SECTIONAMINI-LECTURE

Inthissection,youwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youllbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanother10minutestocompletethegap-fillingtask.Nowlistentothemini-lecture.

Goodmorning.WellcontinuewithourintroductionofAmericanminorities.TodaysfocusisonChineseAmericans.FormanyyearsitwascommonintheUnitedStatestoassociateChineseAmericanswithrestaurantsandlaundries.PeopledidnotrealizethattheChinesehadbeendrivenintotheseoccupationsbytheprejudiceanddiscriminationthatusedtofacetheminthiscountry.ThefirstgroupofChinesecameduringtheCaliforniaGoldRushof1849.Likemostoftheotherpeoplethere,theyhadcometosearchforgold.Inthatlargelyunoccupiedland,theystatedaclaimforthemselvesbyplacingmarkersintheground.However,eitherbecausetheChineseweresodifferentfromtheothersorbecausetheysopatientlythattheysometimessucceededinturningaseeminglyworthlessminingclaimintoaprofitableone,theybecamethescapegoatsoftheirenviouscompetitors.Theywereharassedinmanyways.Oftentheywerepreventedworkingontheirclaims;somelocalitiesevenpassedregulationsforbiddingthemtoownclaims.Therefore,theseChinesehadtoseekoutotherwaysofearningaliving.Someofthembegantodothelaundryforthewhiteminers;otherssetupsmallrestaurants.TherewerealmostnowomeninCaliforniainthosedays,andtheChinesefilledarealneedbydoingthis“womanswork”.Someotherswenttoworkasfarmhandsorasfishermen.Intheearly1860s,asecondgroupofChinesearrivedinCalifornia.Thistime,theywereimportedasworkcrewstoconstructthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad.Theworkwassostrenuousanddangerous,anditwascarriedoninsucharemotepartofthecountry,thattherailroadcompanycouldnotfindotherlaborersforthejob.Asinthecaseoftheirpredecessors,theseChinesewerealmostallmalesandtheyencounteredagreatdealofprejudice.Thehostilitygrewespeciallystrongaftertherailroadprojectwascompleted,andtheimportedlaborersreturnedtoCalifornia,alloutofwork.Becausethereweresomanymoreofthemthistime,theseChinesedrewevenmoreattentionthantheearliergroupdid.Theyweresodifferentineveryaspect:intheirphysicalappearance,intheirlanguage,andintheirreligion.Theywerecontemptuouslycalled“heathenChinese”.Whentimeswerehard,theywereblamedforworkingforlowerwagesandtakingjobsawayfromwhitemen.Andthesewhitemenwereactuallyrecentimmigrantsthemselves.Anti-Chineseriotsbrokeoutinmanycities.Someevendevelopedintoarsonandbloodshed.TheChinesewerenotallowedtomakelegalappealsandtheywerenotacceptedasAmericancitizens.CaliforniansbegantodemandthatnomoreChinesebepermittedtoentertheirstate.Finally,in1882,theCongresspassedtheChineseExclusionAct,whichstoppedtheimmigrationofChineselaborers.ManyChinesereturnedtotheirhomeland,andtheirnumbersdeclinedsharplyintheearlypartofthiscentury.However,duringWorldWarTwo,whenChinawasanallyoftheUnitedStates,theExclusionlawswereended;asmallnumberofChinesewereallowedtoimmigrateeachyear,andChinesecouldbecomeAmericancitizens.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere.Fromthestart,theChinesehadlivedapartintheirownseparateneighborhoods,whichcametobeknownas“Chinatowns.Ineachofthemtheresidentsorganizedanunofficialgovernmenttomakerulesforthecommunityandtosettledisputes.Manypeoplecouldntfindjobsontheoutside,andtheywentintobusinessforthemselves,primarilytoservetheirownneighborhood.Asforlaundriesandrestaurants,someofthemsoonspreadtootherpartsofthecity,sincesuchservicescontinuedtobeindemandamongnon-Chinese,too.Tothisday,certainChinatowns,especiallythoseofSanFranciscoandNewYork,areverybusy,thrivingcommunities.TheyhavebecomegreatattractionsfortouristsandforthosewhoenjoyChinesefood.MostoftodaysChineseAmericansarethedescendantsofsomeoftheearlyminersandrailroadworkers.ThoseimmigrantshadbeenuneducatedfarmlaborersinthevicinityofCantoninSoutheastChinabeforetheycametoAmerica.Evenafterhavinglivedhereforseveralgenerations,ChineseAmericansretainmanyaspectsoftheirancientculture.Forexample,theirfamilytiescontinuetoberemarkablystrong.Membersofthefamilylendeachothermoralsupportandalsopracticalhelpwhennecessary.Fromaveryyoungagechildrenaretaughtwiththeoldvaluesandattitudes,includingrespectfortheireldersandafeelingofresponsibilitytothefamily.Thishelpstoexplainwhythereissolittlejuveniledelinquencyamongthem.Thehighregardforeducation,andthewillingnesstoworkveryhardtogainadvancement,areothernoteworthycharacteristicsoftheirs.Thisexplainswhysomanydescendantsofuneducatedlaborershavesucceededinbecomingdoctors,lawyers,andotherprofessionals.Bytheway,manyofthemostoutstandingChineseAmericanscholars,scientists,andartistsaremorerecentarrivals.TheycomefromChinasformerupperclassandtheyrepresentitshighculturaltraditions.ChineseAmericansmakeuponlyatinyfractionoftheAmericanpopulation.TheylivechieflyinCalifornia,NewYork,andHawaii.AsAmericanattitudestowardminoritiesandtowardethnicdifferenceshavechangedinrecentyears,thelong-hatedChinesehavegainedwideacceptance.Today,theyaregenerallyadmiredformanyremarkablecharacteristics,andareoftenheldupasanexampleworthfollowing.Andtheirnumerouscontributionstotheiradoptedlandaremuchappreciated.Now,wearecomingtotheendofourlecture.OurfocusfornextweekwillbeonAfricanAmericans.Thankyouforyourattention.

SectionBINTERVIEW

InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterview,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing5questions.Nowlistentotheinterview.

InterviewerW:Well,Mr.Fox.Wouldyoupleasedescribeyourfeelingstowardscriminals?

SuperintendentM:Itistruetosaytherearecriminals,certaintypesofcriminalswhopolicemenhave...er...IhavetobeverycarefulwithwhatIsay.

W:Umm.

M:Yousee,Iknowa...apersonwhohasbeencaughtsomanytimesthathes...hebecomespartandparcelofthestation.

W:Umm.Hesbeenbroughtinallthetime.

M:Hesalwaysinandhesacheerfulsortofcharacter.Anditshiswayoflife.Andthissortofpeopleofcourse...arepeoplethatyou...well,Isay,haveanaffinitywith,thatsnottherightwordtouse,butyouhaveaclosenesswith,youknow.

W:Theyarepartofyourwork,arentthey?

M:Youknow,OldSamisalwaysin.AndyoucanalwaysguaranteethatOldSamisalwaysin.AndyoucanalwaysguaranteethatOldFredwilldosomethingstupidaboutaweekbeforeChristmassothathecanspendChristmasinacertainprison.

W:Whichhelikes.

M:WhichhelikesbecausehehasagoodChristmas.Then,ofcourse,yougototheotherendofthescalewhereyouhaveahard-coreminoritywhoaretheprofessionalcriminals.Andofcourse,onehasnosympathyforthem.

W:Britishpolicemenarenotarmed,thatistheydonotcarryguns.Howdopolicemenfeelaboutthis?

M:Idontthinktheaveragepolicemanreallythinksaboutit,youknow.Ihonestlythinkhedoesnotthinkaboutitatall.Iamsurehedid,hewouldprobablybeaworriedman.

W:Umm.

M:ThereasonIsaythatisthis,thattheaveragepolicemeninthiscountryfeelsthattheaverageEnglishmanorBritisherissuchapersonthattheuseofarmsandthatsortofthingisforeigntohisnature.

W:Um,hejustwouldntthinkofusingapistolorsomething.

M:Ofcourse,itistruetosaythattherearecertainelementsintheworldwhoare...er...resortingtofirearms.

W:Theorganizedprofessionalcriminals?

M:Theorganizedprofessionalcriminals,thissortofpeople.Well,ofcourse,onetakesoneschanceswhichyoudontthinkabout,youknow?

W:ButyourimpressionisthatEnglandisnotaviolentsociety.

M:Well,Idontthinkweareaviolentpeople.Yousee,Ithinkasanation,ifIcanputitthatway,weare...er...welovecompromise,youknow?

W:Umm.

M:EverythingwedoisacompromiseandIthinkinthat...er...becauseofthatIthinkprobablywearenotsoviolent.

W:Haveyoufacedamanwithaweaponforinstance?

M:Ihaventfacedamanwithaweapon.IhavehadanoccasionwhereIhadamanhehas...er...lockedhimselfintoahouseandhewouldntcomeoutandhewasthreateningpeoplewithallsortsofthings.

W:Whatdidyoudointhatparticularcase?

M:Well,youjustgoandsitdownandhaveachatwithhim.Youtalktohim.Youstarttalkingoutsidethebuildingandyouwalkinandyoueventuallygettothebottomofthestairsandyoutalkandtalkandyoutrytobuildupsomeunderstandingorsomecommonpoint,somecommondenominatorbetweenyou.

W:Understanding?

M:Understanding...onceyoudothatthenyouhavethis...

W:Youmeanyouhavetogethistrustfirst?

M:Ithinkso.

W:Thisiswhatyoudidonthisparticularoccasion?

M:Yes,andIhopethisdoesntsoundpompous?

W:No.

M:Andthisisitandofcourse,everythingworksoutquitewell.Youhavegottobepatient.

SectionCNEWSBROADCAST

Inthissection,youwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions6to7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthetwoquestions.Nowlistentothenews.

ThismonthReadersDigestispublishingits1,000thissue.Themagazineboastsamammothcirculationof41millionworldwide,reaching48countriesandispublishingin19languages.Recently,itheldagalapartyinNewYorkCitywithafuturistictheme.TherobotgreetingpartygoerstoReadersDigestscelebrationofthepublicationofits1,000thissueisnotreallyhightech,justanactorhidingbehindawallwithamicrophone.Andsomeofthefuturistictrendsshowcasedatthispartydontseemallthatnew.Thecarofthefutureisnoingenioushybridrunningoninnovativefuel,itisagas-guzzlingMercedesSUVandsomeofthefurnitureinthehomeofthefuturehasadistinctly1960slook.ReadersDigest?foundersDewittWallaceandhiswifeLilalaunchedthemagazinein1922withamission:tohelpnewimmigrantslearnhowtobecomeAmericancitizens.Theyreprintedcondensedarticlesfromaroundthecountry.Articlesthatheraldedtheinpidualstriumphoveradversity,butinasfewwordsaspossible.ProfessorDonRanly,headofthemagazinedepartmentattheUniversityofMissourisSchoolofJournalism,saysbrevitywasMr.Wallacesgenius.Question8isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.TheEuropeanUnionisnotonitsknees,saidJean-ClaudeJuncker,PrimeMinisterofLuxembourgandPresidentoftheEuropeanCouncilattherecentsummitinWashington.Yet,severaldaysearlier,Mr.JunckerdeclaredinBrusselstheContinentisinastateofdeepcrisisoverthefailureofEuropeanleaderstoagreeontheUnionsbudget.Failuretofindcommoneconomicgroundca