2022年度四川省广安市岳池县中和职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度四川省广安市岳池县中和职业中学高二英语

下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题.Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard"Keepoffthegrass.”A.onwhichwritesB.itsaysC.onwhichisreadD.whichreads参考答案：D略WearesaidintheInformationAge.A.livingB.tobelivingC.livedD.tohavelived参考答案：BwishI_atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.wereD.hadbeen参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望上周二我参加了姐姐的婚礼，但那时我正在纽约出差。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，如果指现在，则用一般过去时态；如果指过去的事情，则用过去完成时态。结合句意此处指过去的事情，故答案为D。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：.对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语+wish+从句主语+would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。.表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn'tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。.对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could31-35DBABB36-40.DACBD41-45CAADB46-50CCBAD三、阅读理解OnSunday23April,mostthan30,000peopleparticipatedinthe2017LondonMarathon,running26.2miles(42.2kilometres)aroundthecitycenter.TheLondonMarathonhastakenplaceeveryyearsince1981.Atthefirstone,just6,225peoplecompletedthecourse,andsincethenithasgrownintooneofthebiggestsportingeventsintheworld.Itisoneofthe'WorldMarathonMajors',whichisacompetitionmadeupofsixglobalmarathonevents.Theoverallmaleandfemalewinnersreceive$1millioninprizemoneybetweenthemThereareelevenpeoplewhohaveruneveryLondonMarathonsinceitbegan—theycallthemselvesthe"EverPresents/Thisyear,thewinnersoftheLondonMarathonweresurprisinglybothfromKenya—DanielWanjiru,whofinishedin2hoursand5minutes,andMaryKeitany,whosetimewas2hoursand17minutes.However,mostmarathonrunnersarenotprofessionalathletes.Theyareamateurswhohavetrainedformonthstoraisemoneyforcharityorjustasapersonalchallenge.Forexample,TomHarrisontookthreedaysjusttoreachtherun'shalfwaypoint,asheiscrawlingthecourseonhishandsandkneesdressedasagorilla(大猩猩)，tryingtoraisemoneyandattentionforthecharity'TheGorillaOrganisation/.MatthewReeswasanotherrunnertoencouragepeople,ashestoppedjustbeforethefinishlinetohelpDavidWyethrunthelast200m.Theydidnotknoweachotherbefore,butMatthewsawthatDavidwasexhaustedandpossiblyclosetocollapsing,andwantedtohelphimfinish.EveryyeartherearelotsoftouchingstorieslikethisfromtheLondonMarathon,anditisahugeachievementeventorunthe26.2miles!WhatdoweknowaboutLondonMarathonfromthetext?Ithasbeenheldcontinuouslyfor37yearsMostofitsrunnersareprofessionalathletes.Eachwinnercanreceive$1millioninprizemoneyIt'sthemostinfluentialsportingeventintheworldWhatmakesthewinnersofLondonMarathonthisyearspecial?A.TheirnationalityB.TheirspeedC.TheirprizemoneyB.TheirpurposeWhydoestheauthormentionthestoryofTomHarrison?Totelluscompetitorscanhelpeachother.ToprovesomeamateursarenotgoodrunnersToindicateparticipationmattersmorethansuccessToshowthesportseventmeanscharityforsomepeople.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?TheLondonMarathonImpressiveMarathonRunnersTouchingStoriesbehindMarathonTheHistoryoftheLondonMarathon参考答案：AADAhave/had+过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。特别注意：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，与wish的时态无关。Iremembereverythingithadhappenedyesterday.A.incaseB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif参考答案：DMycomputerneedsbutIforgotittotherepairshop.A.torepair;totakeB.repairing;totakeC.toberepaired;takingD.repairing;taking参考答案：B【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我的电脑需要修理，但我忘了把它送到修理店去。needtodo是人作主语，这里是computer物作主语，用needdoing是主动表被动；forgettod。sth.忘记要做的事（事情还未做），这里表示忘记带去修理店。故选B项。【点睛】forgettodo忘记要去做某事（还未做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事（已做）forgetdoing表示忘记做过的某事比如:我忘记掉我昨天把门关了（我关了门，但是我忘了。）此时用forgetdoing。Iforgetopeningthedoor.forgettodo表示忘记去做某件事（还没做）比如：Iforgottodomyhomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上我没有做）本题根据句意可知，事情还没有做，用其不定式形式。Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar参考答案：A

E-shopping,whenproperly,cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.doing参考答案：A略Theschoolteachersadetailedplaninthehopeofhelpingchildrenrealizetheirindividualpotential.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.spelloutD.runout参考答案：CNobodybutdoctorsornursesandthosebyDr.Hutoenterthepatientsroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed参考答案：AShestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.althoughB.butC.withD.for参考答案：thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.NotrealizedNotrealizingNottorealizeNotrealizedNotrealizingNottorealizeNottorealizeNottohaverealized参考答案：NottorealizeNottohaverealizedBWesurelydesirethatthetourleaderusimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed参考答案：ATheparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,abouttheirson,ssafety.A.havingworriedB.toworryC.beingworriedD.worried参考答案：D略Itwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what参考答案：B一I'mextremelytired.Ihavebeenworkingatthissince7o'clockthismorning.-Me,too..A.LetscallitadayB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tmentionitD.There'snoway参考答案：A—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：CHeisfamoushisactinganactor.A.for;forB.as;forC.as;asD.for;as参考答案：D略.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,hetomethathehadseenyou.A.apologizedB.complainedC.mentionedD.referred参考答案：C略二、完型填空.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfriendandIhadarrangedtospendawholeSundaytakingalongwalkinthecountry.Wesetoffonanearlytrain,eachcarryinga21bagfilledwithsandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade.I22howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall.SoonwehadIe代23thesmokyairofthecityandhadreachedthecountrystationwhereour24wastobegin.Wewere25,becausethesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking.WedecidedtogoonawalkcalledtheFourMileSquare:ithasfour26sides,eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare.ltis27becauseeachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry.We28inhighspiritsalongthefirstside,which29ariver,planningtohaveaswimandourfirstmealbeforeweleftit.Beforelong,wecametoagatenearwhichtherewasa30/'BewareoftheBuir\Wewerevery31.Ourpathranthroughthisfield,and,asitwasapublicfootpath,thefarmerhadno32toputadangerousanimalinit."Oh,butit'sallright,“myfriendsaid//Thisbullistiedup.Comeon.”followed,becauseIcouldseeformyselfastrongrope33totheringinitsnoseatone

endandroundalargetreeattheother.Wefeltveryandwalkednearer,34aredhandkerchiefjusttoshowthatweweren'tafraid.Thebullbegantowalktowardsus—anddidnotstop/zHe35tohavealongrope."Isaid,walkingmorequickly.Thebulltoowaswalkingmorequickly.Then,atthesamemoment,webothsawthattheropewasbroken,andwithout36webegantorun.Wewerehalfwayacrossthefieldbutitdidn'ttakeuslongtoreachthegateagain.Wejumpedover,verymuchoutof37,andlookedbacktoseethebullquietly38abagoffood.'Thatwasaclever39ofmine,wasn'tit?"saidmyfriend,，droppedthefoodonpurposeto40awaythebull'sattention//"No,"Icried,“itwasnotcleverildroppedmine—accidentally//21A.smallB.light22A.wonderedB.knewC.doubtedD.thought23A.overB.awayC.outD.behind24A.destinationB.walkD.raceD.raceB.thirstyB.prettyD.raceB.thirstyB.prettyD.raceB.thirstyB.pretty27A.quietC.remote28A.startedoffC.ranoff29A.connected27A.quietC.remote28A.startedoffC.ranoff29A.connectedC.surrounded30A.guideC.sentence31A.scaredC.worriedB.convenientD.famousB.tookupD.turnedupB.followed□.reflectedB.reportD.noticeB.excitedD.ashamedC.spaceD.duty33A.tiedB.appliedC.contactedD.added34A.wavingB.wearingC.folding□.throwing35A.failsB.needsC.seems□.happens36A.difficultyB.hesitationC.permission□.trouble37A.questionB.dangerC.sightD.breath38A.weighingB.examiningC.considering□.inspecting39A.trapC.trickD.planB.game40A.payB.giveC.takeD.draw参考答案：CADBCADABDCBAACBDBCD.由包里的东西“sandwiches,cakes,fruitandbottlesoflemonade”以及句子”...howtwopeoplewouldbeabletofinishitall."可知，他们的包很沉。故用heavy"重的，沉重的“。."Iwondered+从句"表示"我不知道......”，和语境相符。leavebehind"把......抛在后面"，固定短语。.根据文章第,段的"takingalongwalkinthecountry"可知,此处选B项。.由“thesunwasshiningandtherewasagentlebreezetomakeitjustrightforwalking”可知,这天很适合徒步旅行，故说“我们"很"幸运"(lucky)。.由"eachaboutfourmilesinlengthandonamaplookslikearoughsquare”可知，这四条边几乎相等，故用equal”相等的，均等的”。.由上文他们决定在此进行徒步旅行并由"eachsidepassesthroughadifferentkindofcountry”可以推出,这个地方非常出名。.由常识可知，〃我们”选定了要步行的地方，接着就是要开始行动了。startoff"出发，开始〃。.“我们〃先走的这一边同一条河并行，所以“我们〃打算游泳。follow"与......平行，沿......伸延〃。.由下文的“BewareoftheBull.”可知,这儿有•块"警示牌"(notice)。.看到“小心公牛〃的警示牌，“我们"当然很"担心"(worried)了。.由“asitwasapublicfootpath”可推出，"我们”认为农民没有"权利"(right)让他们的公牛出现在此处。.由常识可知，牛的鼻子上穿上一个环，然后把绳子“系”在(tie)这个环上。.上文说过牛被拴在了树上，所以“我们〃很大胆,对着牛“挥舞”(wave)红手绢。.上文说到牛是被拴到树上的，所以当看到牛向“我们〃走来，并且不停时，“我们〃认为拴牛的绳子"好像"(seem)很长。.看到绳子断了,“我们〃亳不犹豫地开始跑起来。withouthesitation"毫不犹豫地〃，固定短语。.由常识可知，"我们〃被公牛追赶，当然是被追的“上气不接下气”(outofbreath)o.examine"仔细观察,检查"。“我们〃回头看到公牛在静静地观察着一包食品。.trick“诡计，骗局〃。“我〃的朋友说那是他对公牛设的一个骗局。.drawaway...attention"吸引......的注意力”，固定短语。Whiletherestoftheworldissleeping,mydadisdraggingmywarmcoversoffmesowewon'tbelatefbrmy6a.in.icehockeygame.Whatstartedasa31isnowmyprofessionpassion(astrongliking),and_32_ofitwouldbepossiblewithoutmydad.“Let'sgo,Brendan.Youcandoit!M_33likethatdoesnotgounnoticed.Everygame»nomatterwhaithe_34_is,mydadalwayssays“Goodgame,"and"Youlookedgreatoutthere.'Tm_35_，knowingthatevenifImakeamistakeor_36_poorly,mydadwillstillbethereforme._37_isoneofthegreatestthingsanyonecanhave.Mydadismysupport,without38metobecomesomethingTmnot.Itwasmydreamtoplayhockey,andhejust_39_me.AsIgetolder,_40_becomesfiercer.Eachseasonbringsanewschedulewithmorethanthirtygames>whichmydadeagerly_41.HegetsasnervousasIdo»butsomehow_42_inhisseatandkeeps_43.Hewantstoyell(shoutinexcitement)andscreamlikemosthockeyparents,_44_heisdifferent._45_eachgame»wesitdowntoeatandgooverthingsto\vork_46_inthe