2022年西安市中考英语模拟冲刺

2013年西安市中考英语真题一、单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10分）（共10分）1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.myselfD.themselves答案：A2.Whenyouatarestaurant,pleaseorderjustenoughfood.A.ateB.willeatC.eatD.haveeaten答案：C3.Marycalledandaskedherhusbandhomeatonce,becauseshelockedherdaughterinthehome.A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo答案：D4.Tokeephealthy,manypeopleeveryday.A.takeashowerB.takeprideC.takealookD.takeexercise答案：D5.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic? —.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All答案：B6.Godownstairs,standinlineontheplaygroundassoonaspossible.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：A7.—It’soneofthethingsintheworldtostaywithfriends. —Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest答案：B8.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented答案：D9.Whatanicepaperfish!Canyoushowusyoumakeit?A.whetherB.howC.whyD.what答案：B10.Weareplanningtohaveasurprisepartyherfifteenthbirthday.A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：C二、完形填空（共10分）（共10分）1.Jenny,fromGermany,spentsometimetravelinginIndia.Whileshewasthere,shestayedwithherIndianfriend,Leela.However,therewasalanguagebarrier(障碍)forherthere.Itwasvery____forhertocommunicateinthenewenvironment,whichwasverydifferentfrom_____ofherowncountry.Oneday,togetherwithLeela,Jennywentto____anorphanage(孤儿院).Allthechildrentherewereveryyoung.Atfirst,Jennywasnotsureifshecouldhaveawaytocommunicatewiththem.Shewentovertothechildren_____andsatbesidethem.Aftersometime,oneofthechildren____her.Shefeltalittlerelaxedandsmiledback.Thenshewentclosetothechild.Sheslowlyputherarmaroundthechildandstarted______asonginGerman.Thechildkeptsmilingandstartedrepeatingthewordsafterher.ThewordsthatcamefromthelittlemouthweredifferentfromthosethatJennysang,buttherhythm(节奏)wasthesame.Jennysatalittlemoreandthechildfollowedheragain.Wantingtojoininthe_____,anotherchildwentuptoJennyandstartedsingingtherhythm.Thenmorechildrenjoined.They_____manysmilestogether.Fromtheothersideofthehall,Leelawassmilingandwatchingthem.NoticingLeela’s_____onher,Jennyhadanexcitingfeelingfromherheart:“See,Idon’thaveanylanguagebarriershere.We______speakandcommunicate!”Atthatmoment,sheunderstood:we’reallsimplehuman,andwehavetheabilitytoconnectwitheachother.(10分)1).(1分)A.niceB.dangerousC.difficultD.easy答案：C2).(1分)A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that答案：D3).(1分)A.showB.visitC.buildD.improve答案：B4).(1分)A.slowlyB.earlyC.hardlyD.easily答案：A5).(1分)A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.smiledat答案：D6).(1分)A.singingB.writingC.sayingD.playing答案：A7).(1分)A.clubB.talkC.funD.dance答案：C8).(1分)A.forgotB.rememberedC.sharedD.missed答案：C9).(1分)A.handsB.eyesC.influenceD.question答案：B10).(1分)A.canB.mustC.needD.should答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）（共30分）1.阅读理解第一节： 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的打勾，不符合打叉。 AHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworlddreamofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.It’salwaysoneoftheirdreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees.ButitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiatthattime.Andtherewerenobighotelsliketheonestoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferentways.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaii.Solotsofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thescenery(自然风景)inHawaiihasn’tchangedmuch.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillthere.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultime,takingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.Atnight,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou’rethinkingaboutrelaxingyourself,Hawaiiissurelythefirstplaceforyoutochoose.(10分)1).ThesuninHawaiidropstooquicklyforpeopletoseeitmove.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×2).InHawaii,alargenumberofnicebighotelshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√3).(2分)A.√B.×答案：×4).Accordingtothepassage,it’scommonforpeopletoholdpartiesinHawaiiatnight.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√5).ThepassagemainlytellsusthefirstpeoplewhocametoHawaii.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×2.第二节阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 B Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn’tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(减少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(时装设计师)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn’tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,“Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved.”PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedovermilliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,“Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees—lotsoftrees!”(6分)1).Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts.(2分)A.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.tosavemoneyfromitD.tomakemoneyforthemselves.答案：A2).Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage.(2分)A.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.willdoharmtopeopleD.willbepopularintwoyears答案：B3).Felixstartedaclub.(2分)A.tobecomefamousB.tobecomeachildactorC.toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.tomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld答案：C3.C “Whydoesthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside!”That’sanoldjokeinthewest,butitcametomymindagainwhenIsawpeoplecrossingtheroadattheintersectionofShaanxiRoadandHuaihaiRoadinShanghai.Whenthetrafficlightwasred,agroupofpeoplewerewaitingforthelighttochange.Suddenlyonemanbeganrushingtotheothersideoftheroad.Soonothersfollowedhimatthecrossingandmorepeopledidthesame.Justlikechickens,theydidn’tmindthehonkinghorns(喇叭声)andkeptcrossingtheroadinamess.EveryyearseveralthousandpeopleareeitherkilledorhurtontheroadsinShanghai.Andatleastonethirdofthemwerejaywalking(乱穿马路).JaywalkingisverycommoninShanghai.Itseemsthatjaywalkersarenotafraidofthedangertothemselves.Trafficlawsaretokeeppeoplesafe.Soweshouldobeythem,andhavegoodroad-crossinghabits.Whensomeonestartstojaywalk,weshouldstophim,andneverfollowhim.Thatwaywecanavoidthetrafficaccidents.(6分)1).Theunderlinedword“intersection”hereprobablymeans“”.(2分)A.roadB.bridgeC.crossingD.traffic答案：C2).ThewritersawpeopleinShanghaithatday.(2分)A.crossingtheroadinamessB.waitingforthegreenlightpatientlyC.crossingtheroadwithchickensD.hurtingeachotherinthestreet答案：A3).HowdoesthewriterlikewhathesawinShanghaithatday?(2分)A.Hethinksit’sOK.B.Hethinksit’swrong.C.Hehasnoideaofit.D.Hedoesn’tmentionit答案：B4.D Anatlasisabookofmaps.Atlasesaremadewithdifferentkindsofinformationaboutdifferentpartsandareasofacountryortheworld.Theyarepreparedfordeskuseortraveluse.Deskatlasesaremadefordifferentgroupsofpeoplewithdifferentneeds.Forexample,studentsmayusedeskatlasestohelplearngeography,andotherpeoplemayusedeskatlasestostudyaplace.Apopulartypeofthelatestatlasshowstherecentfactoftheworld.Newatlasesareoftencarefullyproducedtohelppeoplelearnaboutthechanges,suchasthenamechanges,boundary(边界)changesandotherimportantnewinformation.Adeskatlascanalsohavesomedifferentmapsofthesameplace.Forexample,anatlasmayincludemapsshowingpopulationandimportantproductsofaplace.Travelatlasesusuallyshowtheinformationaboutbothnaturalandman-madefeatures(特点).Soitisnotsurprisingtofinduniversities,airports,forests,rivers,roadsaswellascities,townsandvillagesinthem.Atravelatlasisoftenthefirstthingpeopleneedwhentheywanttostartatripinastrangeplace.Itoftenhasamapofawholecountry,andamapwithmorespecialinformationofeachimportantplaceinthecountry.TaketheatlasoftheUnitedStatesasanexample,itoftenhasamapofthewholecountryandthenamapofeachofthefiftystates.Atravelatlasmayalsopointoutthebeautifulnaturalplaces.IntheUS,theatlasmayincludenationalparkssuchastheYellowStoneParkandsomeotherstoshowthebeautyofnatureandinterestingplacestotourists.(8分)1).Anatlasisaccordingtothepassage.(2分)A.aguidebookB.ahistorybookC.acollectionofpicturesD.acollectionofmaps答案：D2).Howmanykindsofatlasesarementionedinthepassage?(2分)A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Many答案：B3).Fromthepassageweknowpeopleneednewlyproducedatlasesbecause.(2分)A.theycan’tseetheoldonesclearlyB.theyliketobuydifferentonesC.somethinghaschangedD.somethingismissing答案：C4).Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanfindtheinformationaboutinatravelatlasofShaanxi.(2分)A.thepopulationofShaanxiB.thelocalproductsofShaanxiC.theYellowStoneNationalParkD.Xi’anJiaotongUniversity答案：D四、填空题（共25分）1.完成句子（根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句）。 他需要一个安静的房间休息。 Heneedsa_________tohavearest.答案：quietroom 2.我们不仅要学习现代科技，还要关注传统文化。 Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentionto_________culture.答案：traditional 3.有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。 Insomecities,itisnotallowedtoeat_________.答案：onthebus 4.在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。 Pleasedon’t_________whenyouareangry.答案：makea/anydecision 5.她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。 Sheismuch_________atEnglishthanherbrother.答案：better 6.短文填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） ask,thank,happy,remember,kindness,good,drive,he,sixth,poor ItookthebustoschooleverydaywhenIwasinprimaryschool.Alvin,ourbus61._________,pickedusupeverymorning.Wewereallfromfamilies.Myparentscouldhardlysupportthefamilywithamonth,Alvinstoppedatalocalbus-stop.Thensomeonecameoutand64._________eachofusifwewantedanicecreamoradrink.Alvinpaidforit.Attheendofschoolyear,hetookustohomefordancing.Thethatheshowedwasamazing.Wedidn’tgettreatslikethattoooften,sowhathedidforuswasyearslater,Icalledhimandhimforus.Itoldhimthatheprobablycouldn’trememberme,butIsurehim!AndIcouldhearthesmileinhisvoicewhenhesaidhewashappythatIisthereasonwhyIdomytoshowkindnesstoeveryoneImeet.Hehashadabiginfluenceonmylife.AndIamverypleasedthatIwasabletotellhim.答案：(1)driver (2)poor (3)six (4)asked (5)his (6)kindness (7)happily (8)thanked (9)remembered (10)best 7.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 The.MasterGolfTournament(美国高尔夫大师赛)isoneofthebigfourgamesinprofessionalgolf.Thisyear,GuanTianlang,afourteen-year-oldChinese,hasbecomeawell-knownastheyoungestplayerinthe77-yearhistoryofthegame.Andhewonthebest-performingamateur(业余选手).Hehadahardtimeinthegame,buthesaiditwasawonderfulexperiencefortheageof4,hestartedlearninggolffromhisfather.Manypeoplethinkheisasmartgolfer.EvenBenCrenshaw,atwo-timeMasterswinner,praisedGuan’sperformanceafterplayingwiththeboy.“He’sveryconfident(自信)andpatient.Heneverplayedinahurry,”hesaidtotheUSAToday.Guanmakestheworldknowhimnotonlywithhisgame,butwithhisEnglishaswell.Heansweredthereporters’questionswithhisperfectEnglish.Infact,Englishisjustoneoffavoritesubjects.Healsolikesmathsandhistoryverymuch.Atschool,Guanisjustlikeanyotherboyofhisage.Hegoestoregularclasses.HeenjoysbasketballandKobeBryrantishisfavoritebasketballplayer.Heisalwaystryingtogetfoodgradesandfindtimetopracticegolfing.Hewantstowinamajoroneday,buthesaid,“There’restillalotofthingstolearntoimprove.Sonothingtorush.” 71.WhoisGuanTianlang? Heisa14-year-old_________playerfromChina. 72.WhatdoesCrenshawthinkofGuan? HethinksGuanisa_________boy. 73.Howlongisthehistoryofthe.MasterGolfTournament? Itis_________. didGuanfeelaboutthetimehehadinthegamethisyear? Thoughhard,hefeltita_________forhim. 75.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuanfromthelastparagraph? Hethinksit’s_________tokeepstudyinghard,althoughheissuccessfulinsomeway.答案：(1)golf (2)confidentandpatient (3)seventy-sevenyears (4)wonderfulexperience (5)important 8.根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话完整，有两个多余选项。 A．It’sbadforyourhealth. B．It’sdelicious. C．Aren’ttheeggsandthemilkenough? D．Canwedosomethingtostopit? E．Iwantsomethingdelicious. F．Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood. (TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.) Ted:Hi,Bob!Eatingfriedchicken?1 Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon’twanttohavethemeveryday.2 Ted:Butdon’thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.3 Bob:OK,Iwon’t.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk. Ted:That’stoo