2022年邵阳市中考英语模拟冲刺2

2017年邵阳市中考英语真题一、单项选择。（共20分）1.Thisisinterestingstoryforthekids.A.anB.aC./2.–Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad. –youare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos3.Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknowname.A.hersB.herC.she4.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todo5.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasasashisdaughter.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-working6.–Frank,whereisyourfather? –Heisn’tathomenow.HeNewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto7.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/8.greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis! Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata9.–Gina,yournewdresslookssonice. –.A.No,noB.ThankyouC.Yes10.–LiMing,doyouknow? –Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,1mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he2,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,3.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshould4andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse5stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountryMousewenttothehouse6theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat7.TheCityMousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway8andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,“I9livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For10isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”(0分)1).(2分)A.theotherB.otherC.others2).(2分)A.spokeB.saidC.told3).(2分)A.tooB.eitherC.also4).(2分)A.comeB.cameC.comes5).(2分)A.bemadeofB.madeofC.makingof6).(2分)A.atB.onC.of7).(2分)A.soundB.voiceC.noise8).(2分)A.noiseB.morequicklyC.themostquickly9).(2分)A.likB.don’tlikeC.amnotlike10).(2分)A.itB.thisC.that三、阅读技能。（共30分）1.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。 Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn’tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn’tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan. Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedon’tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.(0分)1).AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.(2分)A.√B.×2).ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.(2分)A.√B.×3).Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.(2分)A.√B.×4).TheBritishstudentdidn’tsayanythingtotheboss.(2分)A.√B.×5).Infact,Alanisveryhonest.(2分)A.√B.×2.LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌). Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon. OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage. IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober. (0分)1).LangshanMountainliesin.(2分)A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty2).HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?（）(2分)A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.C.About16.3).LangshanMountainbecameChina’sworldnaturalheritagein2010.(2分)A.sixthB.seventhC.eighth4).YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.(2分)A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxi5).ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.(2分)A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary3.阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday._________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there’reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult. _________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework. _________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnightathome. _________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. _________.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities. 4.阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears. “TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速铁路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz. Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear. SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture. TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning AboutMaciekCzastka ◆Born：（1）_________inLodz，Poland ◆Workplace：InChengdu ◆WorkinginChengdu：Since（2）_________threeyearsago ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu It'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway．In2016，atotalof（3）_________460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000． Theadvantagesof"theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway" 1．TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides（4）_________directtrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz． 2．Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina，hasdeveloped（5）_________closetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．四、写作技能。（共30分）1.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea. InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves. TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses. IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea. (0分)1).Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?(3分)2).WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?(3分)4).WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?(3分)5).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?(3分)2.阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。 andDadarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Theyhavebeenlookingafteryousinceyouwereborn.2.你应该一直爱他们。Youshouldalsogetonwellwiththem.Butsomechildrendon’tknowhowtodothis.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.3.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.4.和他们交谈或者散步。Bekindtoyourparents.Youcanmakethemhappywithasmilewhenyoucomehome.YoucansendyourmotheracardonMother’sDayortellyourfatherajokeonhis.Youcanalsocleanyourroombyyourself.Workhard.Ifyoudoyourbestinyourstudies,yourparentswillbeproudofyou.3.“美丽邵阳我的家，人人都要爱护她”。“创卫活动”使得我们的街道更干净，河水更清澈……作为邵阳的一份子，我们需要身体力行。请谈谈你平时是怎么做的。 要求：词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。 2.语法正确，文理通顺，流畅，并适当发挥。 提示词：notlitter;collectthetrash;planttrees;cleanthestreets;watertheflowers Shaoyangisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.It’sourhometownandithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Tomakeitbemoreandmorebeautiful,Ioften________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2017年邵阳市中考英语真题答案与解析一、单项选择。（共20分）1.Thisisinterestingstoryforthekids.A.anB.aC./答案：A解析：考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A.2.–Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad. –youare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos答案：B解析：考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B.3.Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknowname.A.hersB.herC.she答案：B解析：考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干Sheisnewhere．Idon'tknow________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B4.Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todo答案：B解析：根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B5.Mr.Smithsaidhissonwasasashisdaughter.A.hard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-working答案：A解析：本题考查的是as…as的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C错误，选A.6.–Frank,whereisyourfather? –Heisn’tathomenow.HeNewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto答案：A解析：结合Heisn'tathomenow．He________NewYork可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用hasgoneto，hasbeento去过某地，故选A.7.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold,shecanswimverywell.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/答案：C解析：根据前文Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold，后文shecanswimverywell，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C.8.greatbasketballplayerYaoMingis! Ilikehimverymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.Whata答案：C解析：考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．WhatagreatbasketballplayerYaoMingis!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C.9.–Gina,yournewdresslookssonice. –.A.No,noB.ThankyouC.Yes答案：B解析：考查日常交际用语．句意：--吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．--谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thankyou谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，yournewdresslookssonice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．10.–LiMing,doyouknow? –Yes.HecomesfromCanada.A.wheredoesournewEnglishteachercomefromB.whereournewEnglishteachercomesfromC.wheredidournewEnglishteachercomefrom答案：B解析：分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B.二、完形填空。（共20分）1.Oncethereweretwomice.Theywerefriends.Onemouselivedinthecountry,1mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountryMousesawtheCityMouse,he2,“Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry.”SotheCityMousewent.TheCityMousesaid,“Thisfoodisnotgood,andyourhouseisnotgood,3.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?Youshould4andliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehouse5stone.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity.”TheCountryMousewenttothehouse6theCityMouse.Itwasaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodwasreadyforthemtoeat.Butjustastheybegantoeattheyheardagreat7.TheCityMousecried,“Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”Theyranaway8andhid.Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountryMousesaid,“I9livinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.For10isnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”(0分)1).(2分)A.theotherB.otherC.others答案：A解析：考查同义词辨析，theother另一个，后接名词，通常用于one…theother…强调两者中的一个…，另一个．other其它的，后接名词，不表示特指；others别人，根据上文Oncethereweretwomice．Theywerefriends．Onemouselivedinthecountry．可知这里表示：另一只老鼠生活在城市里．故选：A．2).(2分)A.spokeB.saidC.told答案：B解析：考查同义词辨析，spoke说，讲，强调说话的方式；said说，讲，强调说话的内容；told告诉，强调告诉某人某事，根据引号里的内容"Docomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry．"可知指说话的内容，故选：B．3).(2分)A.tooB.eitherC.also答案：B解析：考查同义词辨析，too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末，also也，用于肯定句中．根据句子中否定词not可知，这是否定句，结合句意：这个食物不好；你的房子也不好．故选：B．4).(2分)A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A解析：考查动词的基本形式，根据句子中情态动词should，后接动词原形，故选：A．5).(2分)A.bemadeofB.madeofC.makingof答案：B解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语，根据句子Youwouldliveinanicehouse…stone．可知谓语动词为live，anicehouse的修饰语要后置，即由石头制成的房子，这里表示被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故选：B．6).(2分)A.atB.onC.of答案：C解析：考查介词及语境的理解，at在，on在…上面，of…的，强调所属关系，根据句子中TheCountryMousewenttothehouse…theCityMouse．这里指"城市老鼠的房子"，故选：C．7).(2分)A.soundB.voiceC.noise答案：C解析：考查同义词辨析，sound声响，能听到的一切声音；voice嗓音，指说话声；noise噪音，根据下文TheCityMousecried，"Run!Run！Thecatiscoming!"可以推断出：听到一阵很响的噪音，故选：C．8).(2分)A.noiseB.morequicklyC.themostquickly答案：A解析：考查副词及语境的理解，quickly快速地，副词原级；morequickly更快地，副词比较级；themostquickly最快地，副词最高级，根据句意：它们快速地逃跑并藏起来．这里没有比较，只表示一般的动作，故选：A．9).(2分)A.likB.don’tlikeC.amnotlike答案：B解析：考查语境理解，根据下文Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield．：可知乡下老鼠喜欢住在农村，不喜欢住在城市，没有安全感．故选：B．10).(2分)A.itB.thisC.that答案：A解析：考查固定句子结构，Itis+形容词+todosth．这里it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，结合句意：我喜欢住在田野里的洞里，因为贫穷和快乐比有钱和害怕更好．故选：A.三、阅读技能。（共30分）1.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正误。 Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn’tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn’tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan. Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedon’tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.(0分)1).AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：错误.细节判断题．根据第一行句子Alan，aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago．艾伦，两年前，一个来自印度的男孩去了英国学习．可知艾伦两年前去印度学习是错误的．故答案为错误．2).ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√解析：正确.细节判断题．根据第二行句子Youmustwasheverydishseventimes．"你必须每个碗洗七次．可知老板让艾伦洗碗七次是正确的．故答案为正确．3).Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.(2分)A.√B.×答案：√解析：正确.细节判断题．根据第二行句子"Atfirst，Alanwascareful．Thebosswashappywithhim．起初，艾伦很小心．老板对他很满意．可知起初，老板很满意艾伦是正确的．故答案为正确．4).TheBritishstudentdidn’tsayanythingtotheboss.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：错误.细节判断题．根据第五行句子Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit．Thebossfired（解雇）Alan．几天后他告诉老板．老板解雇了艾伦，可知这位英国学生没有对老板说什么是错误的．故答案为错误．5).Infact,Alanisveryhonest.(2分)A.√B.×答案：×解析：错误.细节判断题．根据最后一行句子Goaway!Youarenothonest．Wedon'tneedyou．"走开！你是不诚实的．我们不需要你．可知事实上，艾伦非常诚实是错误的．故答案为错误.2.LangshanMountain,lyinginXinningCounty,isabout500kilometersawayfromChangsha.ItisoneofChina’sNationalGeologicalParksandisfamousforitsspecialDanxialandform(丹霞地貌). Coveringanareaof108squarekilometers,LangshanMountainhasrichnaturalsceneryandlotsoftourismresources.Therearemorethan60scenicspots(景点)inLangshanMountain,amongwhichthemostfamousareTianyiLane(天一巷),ChiliPeak(辣椒峰),BajiaoStronghold(八角寨)andsoon. OnAugust2nd,2010,LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)andbecameChina’seighthworldnaturalheritage. IfyouwouldliketovisitLangshanMountain,youcantakeabusfromShaoyangSouthStationtoXinningCounty.Itwilltakeyouabout2hoursandthepriceofthebusticketis54yuaneachadult.ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain.ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober. (0分)1).LangshanMountainliesin.(2分)A.XinshaoCountyB.XinningCountyC.LonghuiCounty答案：B解析：B细节理解题．根据第一段句子LangshanMountain，lyinginXinningCounty，狼山位于新宁县．可知狼山位于新宁县．故选B．2).HowmanyscenicspotsarethereinLangshanMountain?（）(2分)A.Morethan60.B.Lessthan60.C.About16.答案：A解析：A细节理解题．根据第二段句子Therearemorethan60scenicspots（景点）inLangshanMountain，在狼山有超过60处景点．可知超过60处景点．故选A．3).LangshanMountainbecameChina’sworldnaturalheritagein2010.(2分)A.sixthB.seventhC.eighth答案：C解析：C细节理解题．根据第三段句子OnAugust2nd，2010，LangshanMountainwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）andbecameChina'seighthworldnaturalheritage．2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产．故选C．4).YoucantaketoLangshanMountainfromXinningCounty.(2分)A.atrainB.aplaneC.ataxi答案：C解析：C细节理解题．根据第四段句子ThenyoucantakeataxitoLangshanMountain．然后你可以乘出租车去狼山．可知乘出租车．故选C．5).ThebesttimeforyoutovisitLangshanMountainis.(2分)A.inDecemberB.inMayC.inFebruary答案：B解析：B细节理解题．根据第四段句子ThebesttimetovisitLangshanMountainisfromMarchtoOctober．参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月．可知结合选项，可知是五月．故选B.3.阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。 Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday._________.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,there’reseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult. _________.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework. _________.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.It’smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou’llhavetodothatnightathome. _________.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople. _________.Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.It’sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities. 答案：(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)D解析：1．C细节推理题．根据上文Asastudent，youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday．作为一个学生，每天你有很多作业要做，和下文ithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge．它能帮助你理解重要的知识．可知说的是作业的重要性．结合选项，应说这是回顾你在课堂上所学到的最好的方法，故选C． 2．A细节推理题．根据下文Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit．Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework．不要害怕问问题．理解为什么你要做你的家庭作业，可知说的是理解家庭作业，结合选项，应说确保你理解家庭作业，故选A． 3．B细节推理题．根据下文Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool，但更多的家庭作业，你要在学校完成，可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说在学校用一些时间做家庭作业，故选B． 4．E细节推理题．根据下文Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是一个好主意．可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说休息一下，故选E． 5．D细节推理题．根据下文It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan，制定作业计划是个好主意，可知结合选项，应说制定计划，故选D.4.阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears. “TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速铁路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz. Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear. SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.PolandisoneofthelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture. TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaning AboutMaciekCzastka ◆Born：（1）_________inLodz，Poland ◆Workplace：InChengdu ◆WorkinginChengdu：Since（2）_________threeyearsago ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu It'stheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway．In2016，atotalof（3）_________460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．Thisyearitwillgrowto1，000． Theadvantagesof"theChengdu-Europeexpressrailway" 1．TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailwayprovides（4）_________directtrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz． 2．Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestchina，hasdeveloped（5）_________closetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．答案：(1)inLodz，Poland (2)threeyears (3)460 (4)directtrainservices (5)closetradeties 解析：Lodz，Poland，阅读填空，根据MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz，Poland，MaciekCzastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为inLodz，Poland． 2．threeyears，阅读填空，根据Sofar，hehasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：forthreeyears=sincethreeyearsago，故答案为threeyears． ，阅读填空，根据In2016，atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope．2016年，程度和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460． 4．directtrainservices，阅读填空，根据ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz．在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为directtrainservices． 5．closetradeties，阅读填空，根据Chengdu，togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina，hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry．成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为closetradeties四、写作技能。（共30分）1.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea. InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves. TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses. IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea. (0分)1).Domostpeopledrinkteaintheworld?(3分)答案：Yes，theydo解析：Yes，theydo．细节理解题，根据文中句子Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld．世界上大部分人都喝茶，可知答案是肯定回答，故答案为Yes，theydo．2).WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?(3分)答案：Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．解析：Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．细节理解题，根据文中句子Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves他们经常用热水煮茶叶，可知答案为Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves．3).WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?(3分)答案：Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．解析：Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．细节理解题．根据IntheUnitedStates，peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals在美国，人们通常在早饭时或者餐后饮茶．可知答案为Theyusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals．4).WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?(3分)答案：Icedtea解析：Icedtea．细节理解题，根据Insummer，mostAmericansdrinkicedtea．在夏天，很多美国人喝冰茶，可知答案为Icedtea．5).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?(3分)答案：Theteaceremony解析：Theteaceremony．细节理解题，根据句子Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome．Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning．当重要客人来的时候，他们在家举行茶道，它古老且很有意义．可知it指的是他们在