2022年上海市中考英语模拟冲刺

2017年上海市中考英语真题听力部分:略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．（1分）（2017•上海）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy27．（1分）（2017•上海）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）（2017•上海）Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to29．（1分）（2017•上海）ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity____theairport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with30．（1分）（2017•上海）Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours31．（1分）（2017•上海）_______knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both32．（1分）（2017•上海）Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book33．（1分）（2017•上海）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest34．（1分）（2017•上海）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest35．（1分）（2017•上海）Someexchangestudents_______withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday．（）A．arechatting B．willchatC．werechatting D．havechatted36．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣Doyouknow______a5﹣daytriptoHongKongcosts？﹣Iguessit'sabout¥4，000．（）A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch37．（1分）（2017•上海）Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．willinterview D．hadinterviewed38．（1分）（2017•上海）Themuseum_____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival．（）A．isdecorated B．willdecorateC．isdecorating D．willbedecorated39．（1分）（2017•上海）Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends40．（1分）（2017•上海）Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix41．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？﹣No，youmustn't．Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should42．（1分）（2017•上海）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadcommoninterest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or43．（1分）（2017•上海）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine，______？（）A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn'tshe D．doesn'tshe44．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？﹣______．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Don'tworry．C．You'rewelcome． D．I'dloveto．45．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．B．Howareyoufeelingtoday？C．Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．D．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（8分）（2017•上海）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods．Experiencingnatureis（46），butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe．It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（47）．First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather．Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（48）oftravellinginthemountainareas．Theweatherisreally（49）inhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．Second，（50）amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag．Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost．Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto．Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost．Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（51）becomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway．Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit．Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（52）．Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback．Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（53）．Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）（2017•上海）Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar．（accident）55．（1分）（2017•上海）Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedverymuch．（them）56．（1分）（2017•上海）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayontheofnextmonth．（ten）57．（1分）（2017•上海）Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyoulessons．（use）58．（1分）（2017•上海）Foryour，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）59．（1分）（2017•上海）Ourmanagergreetedtheguestwithasmileattheentrance．（polite）60．（1分）（2017•上海）Scientistsoftenthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）61．（1分）（2017•上海）Whentheyfeltaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）（2017•上海）Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改为一般疑问句）theinventionofsmartphonestheworldinmanyways？63．（2分）（2017•上海）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）thatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？64．（2分）（2017•上海）Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestivalbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．65．（2分）（2017•上海）Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改为感叹句）shared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!66．（2分）（2017•上海）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．67．（2分）（2017•上海）PMdoesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不变）PMispeople'shealthandtheenvironment．68．（2分）（2017•上海）enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（连词成句）．VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．（12分）（2017•上海）69．Aprilisthebirthdaymonthof．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．Youcangetthebiggestdiscounton．A．adults'storybooksB．allmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．alltextbooks71．willhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"means．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowin．A．ane﹣dictionaryB．a10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．aconcertticket74．Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementisto．A．findexcellentwritersB．attractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）75．（12分）（2017•上海）ThefollowingarethepostsinanInternetchatroom．Inthischatroom，parentstalkaboutsomeoftheproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren．Ask4adviceMarisaIsiteverOKtolietoachild？My10﹣year﹣oldsonplayssoccer．He'snotverygood，buthelovesit．Yesterdayheplayedvery（75）．Whenhefinishedthegame，heasked，"DidIplaywell？"Isaid，"Yes!You'reagreatsoccerplayer!"DidIdotherightthing？Bay212Yes，youdidtherightthing．Whiteliesarea（n）（76）partoflife．Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm．Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood．Nowhe'sreadytoplaysocceragain．BernieIdon'tthinkthereiseveragoodreasontolietoourchildren．Childrenlearnhonestyfromthe（77）theysee．Asparents，weshouldbehonestinordertoteachhonestytoourchildren．Everylierequiresfivemorelies．Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem，theywillnot（78）you．Theywillnotrespectyou．Honestyisthefirststeptoagoodparent﹣childrelationship．MissyYouliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter，butyou（79）agoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson．Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant．Maybenexttimeyoucansay，"No，youdidn'tplaywelltoday．Greatsoccerplayerspractisealot．Let'sgoandpractise．"Thetruthwilltakehim（80）andagoodsoccerplayer．ParvizParentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren，buttheydon'thavetotellthewholetruth．Nexttimewhenyoursonasks，"DidIplaywell？"youcansay，"Whatdoyouthink？"Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks．Thatway，everythingyousayistrue，andyouavoidtruththathurts．75．A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．happilyD．badly76．A．necessaryB．difficultC．dishonestD．interesting77．A．filmsB．detailsC．examplesD．teachers78．A．troubleB．rememberC．answerD．trust79．A．tookB．missedC．createdD．found80．A．strongB．confidentC．honestD．activeintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）81．（14分）（2017•上海）ADeliciousMealTonyisChineseAmerican．HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealonceaweek．LastweekTonyi（81）hisfriendAmyforit．Tony'sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived．Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil．Thek（82）wasfilledwithmanygoodsmells．"Youcanhelpmesetthetable．"Tonytoldhisfriend．Theygaveeachpersonapairofchopsticks，asoupbowl，asoupspoon，andaricebowlonaplate．"Wherearetheforksandknives？"Amyasked．"Oh，youwon'tn（83）those．"Tonyexplained．"Iwillshowyouhowtousechopsticks．Don'tworry．"Tony'smotherputdifferentfoodswhichwereunfamiliartoAmyontobigplates．Sheaskedthekidstocarrythefood﹣filledplatesouttothetable．Amycarriedroastduck．Itwasoneofthef（84）dishessherecognized．Amywasalittlenervousabouteatingwithchopsticks．Tonygaveherinstructionsonhowtodoit．Amyfinallymanagedtoholdthechopsticks．Justwhenshepickedupapieceofchickeninherchopsticks，herfingerss（85）lostcontrolofthem，andthechickenflewacrossthetable．ItlandedinTony'ssoupwithasplash（飞溅）．E（86）atthetablesmiled．Tony'sfatherkindlybroughtoutaforkandknife．HehandedthemtoAmy．Amyfeltmorec（87）．Sheatetherestofherdinnereasily．Itwasdelicious!Attheendofthemeal，Amywasgivenafortunecookie（签语饼干）．Shebrokeitopenandreadthesmallnoteinside，"Ifyoupracticehard，youwilllearnmanythings．"Amylaughedandsaid，"ifyouletmetakehomeapairofchopsticks，myfortunemaycometrue!D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．（12分）（2017•上海）ItwasSaturdayagain．GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays．Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon．Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner．Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes．Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons．GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson．"HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday，"saidthetwinswithonevoice．Allatonce，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime．"Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday？"theyaskedeachother．Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem．Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag．Thentheyleftfortheirclasses．Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost．UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing．Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn'tdaretohandinherwork．Meanwhile，Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell．Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly．Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem．Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，"Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps．Youcan'trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing．"WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretiredout．Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot．Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside．88．DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays？89．WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays？90．Whatwasthetwins'planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent？91．HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson？92．Whydidtheballetteacherbecomeimpatient？93．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theside"attheendofthestorytrytotellus？．七.Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）（2017•上海）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"There'salwayshope"（以"常怀希望"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候…来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望．请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）．Thefollowingisforreferenceonly（以下表达仅供参考）•getoutofdifficulty•give…ahand•neverlosehope．There'salwayshope．2017年上海市中考英语真题答案与解析听力部分:略Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分，每题1分）26．（1分）（2017•上海）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation？（）A．fly B．lazy C．already D．cloudy【考点】语音．【解答】答案：A．四个单词的音标分别是fly[flaɪ]，lazy[ˈleɪzi]，already[ɔ：lˈredi]，cloudy[ˈklaʊdi]可知B，C，D划线部分发音都是/ɪ/，A选项中划线部分发音/aɪ/，故选A．27．（1分）（2017•上海）Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】定冠词（the）．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．根据题干Christineissellingherhouse，buton______otherhandshedoesn'twanttomove．可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短语．即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走．故选C．28．（1分）（2017•上海）Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【考点】常用介词的辨析．【解答】答案：Dby表示通过；of表示…的；at表示在…；to表示到，向．短语belongto表示属于，这是一个固定搭配，所以选D．29．（1分）（2017•上海）ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity____theairport．（）A．at B．under C．on D．with【考点】常用介词的辨析．【解答】答案：AA表示在…，通常表示在小地点，如在家，在车站，在机场；B表示在…下；C表示在…上；D表示和，有．由theairport可知在机场，选A．30．（1分）（2017•上海）Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【考点】人称代词．【解答】答案：B．考查人称代词．句意：欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．we我们，主格，在句子中作主语；us我们，宾格，在句中做宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词，只能单独使用．根据题干Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty．可知introducesbtosb，把某人介绍给某人．这里用us作宾语，即欢迎会之前，校长把我们介绍给了德国的访问者．故选B．31．（1分）（2017•上海）_______knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask．（）A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Both【考点】不定代词．【解答】答案：Deither表示两者中的一个；neither表示两者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示两者都．both…and…表示都，此处表示的是知识和经验对完成那个任务来说同样重要，两者都重要要用both，选D．32．（1分）（2017•上海）Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？（）A．note B．tip C．advice D．book【考点】名词的词义辨析．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？"note笔记．tip小费．advice建议．book书．根据题干Didthepolicemangivemuch_______onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation？可知句意应为那个警察对如何保护个人信息给出了很多建议吗？much应修饰不可数名词advice．其他选项都是可数名词，意思也不相符．故选C．33．（1分）（2017•上海）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas______asthecomputer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest【考点】副词的原级比较．【解答】答案：A．考查副词的原级比较．句意"亚历克斯相信他很快就能和计算机一样下棋下得好．"．A好，副词．B更好，比较级．C最好，前面通常加the．D最好，最高级．as…as…"与…一样"，中间用副词原级，答案是A．34．（1分）（2017•上海）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．（）A．healthy B．healthierC．healthiest D．thehealthiest【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．healthy健康的，形容词；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级．根据题干Nowadayspeoplewishtohave______foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves．可知than用于比较级，即随着他们的生活改善，现在人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物．故选B．35．（1分）（2017•上海）Someexchangestudents_______withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday．（）A．arechatting B．willchatC．werechatting D．havechatted【考点】时态辨析．【解答】答案：C．考查时态．句意"昨天这个时候一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C过去进行时态．D现在完成时态．由thistimeyesterday昨天这个时候，可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态．结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是students复数，用were．chat的现在分词是chatting．答案是C．36．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣Doyouknow______a5﹣daytriptoHongKongcosts？﹣Iguessit'sabout¥4，000．（）A．howfast B．howlong C．howsoon D．howmuch【考点】数量（howmany/howmuch）．【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？﹣﹣我猜它大约是4000元．howfast多快；howlong多长；howsoon多久；howmuch多少，对数量或价格的提问．根据题干Iguessit'sabout¥4，000．我猜它大约是4000元．可知应问的是价格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少钱吗？故选D．37．（1分）（2017•上海）Severaljournalists_______thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago．（）A．interview B．interviewedC．willinterview D．hadinterviewed【考点】时态辨析．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"几位记者一小时前就这件国际案件采访了律师．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C一般将来时态．D过去完成时态．由anhourago一小时前，可知，应该是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词用过去式interviewed采访．答案是B．38．（1分）（2017•上海）Themuseum_____nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival．（）A．isdecorated B．willdecorateC．isdecorating D．willbedecorated【考点】时态辨析．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"博物馆下个月将要被装饰为了庆祝科技节．"．A一般现在时态的被动语态．B一般将来时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态的被动语态．由nextmonth下个月，可知应该是一般将来时态．因此A，C不正确．主语museum博物馆，是动作decorate装饰，的承受者，因此用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词的过去分词．B不正确．答案是D．39．（1分）（2017•上海）Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．（）A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends【考点】E6：不定式短语．【解答】答案：A．考查不定式短语．句意：Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．refusetodosth拒绝做某事．根据题干Vivianrefuses______herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses．可知应说Vivian拒绝送她的孩子们去周末培训中心补课．故选A．40．（1分）（2017•上海）Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．（）A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix【考点】动名词．【解答】答案：C．根据Theworkersarebusy_______windowstothenewbuildingthesedays．可知工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户．句子中bebusydoing表示忙于做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式．故选C．41．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？﹣No，youmustn't．Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"？（）A．Would B．May C．Must D．Should【考点】情态动词．【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．句意：﹣﹣我可以把车在这个停一会吗？﹣﹣不，你不能．你看到"禁止停车"这个标志了吗？Would将；may可以，表示请求；must必须；should应该．根据题干﹣______Iparkmycarhereforawhile？可知表示一种请求，即我可以把车在这个停一会吗？故选B．42．（1分）（2017•上海）Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether______theyhadcommoninterest．（）A．because B．unless C．but D．or【考点】连词辨析．【解答】答案：A．考查连词辨析．句意：两家公司决定一起合作，因为他们有共同的利益．because因为；unless除非；but但是；or或者．根据题干Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether和theyhadcommoninterest．可知上下两句是因果关系，所以用because．故选A．43．（1分）（2017•上海）ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine，______？（）A．isshe B．doesshe C．isn'tshe D．doesn'tshe【考点】反意疑问句．【解答】答案：B考查反意疑问句．句意"屠呦呦教授从没有停止做中医药研究，是吗？"．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．前句never从未，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由stops实义动词的第三人称单数可知，用助动词does．TuYouyou女子名，用she代替．答案是B．44．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？﹣______．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatter． B．Don'tworry．C．You'rewelcome． D．I'dloveto．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？﹣﹣我愿意．Itdoesn'tmatter．没关系；Don'tworry．别担心；You'rewelcome．别客气；I'dloveto．我愿意．根据题干Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow？明天你愿意和我一起做蛋糕吗？可知结合选项，应说我愿意．故选D．45．（1分）（2017•上海）﹣________．﹣Congratulations!（）A．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．B．Howareyoufeelingtoday？C．Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．D．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．﹣﹣祝贺．Sorryforbreakingtheglass．很抱歉打破了玻璃．Howareyoufeelingtoday？你今天感觉如何？Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest．我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity？为什么不乘地铁去大学？根据回答Congratulations!祝贺．可知应说我在写作比赛中获得一等奖．故选C．Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（8分）（2017•上海）Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods．Experiencingnatureis（46）E，butwhenyou'redoingthis，alwayskeepyourselfsafe．It'simportanttorememberseveralbasicrulesifyoudon'twanttoturnapleasantoutingintoa（47）B．First，befullypreparedfordifferentweather．Beforeyousetout，alwaysgetwarmclothesandraincoatsready，justincase!Thisisespeciallytrueinthe（48）Doftravellinginthemountainareas．Theweatherisreally（49）Ainhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．Second，（50）Damap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag．Evenexperiencedtravelersgetlost．Beforeyoustartyourtrip，studythemaptogetfamiliarwiththeareayouaregoingto．Theflashlightisimportantifyoudogetlost．Manytripsthatstartoutindaylightwill（51）Ebecomenighttimeadventureswhenpeoplecan'tfindtheirway．Third，bringafirst﹣aidkitandknowhowtouseit．Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor（52）C．Finally，tellpeoplewhereyouaregoingandwhenyouplantocomeback．Thatway，someonewillgosearchforyouiftroubles（53）A．Thiswillincreaseyourchanceofbeingfoundquickly．【考点】选词填空．【解答】46．E．形容词考查．结合前文Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleprefertogofishingorhikinginthewoods可知这里是褒义的形容词，故用exciting令人兴奋的，故答案是E．47．B．名词考查．a是冠词，后加名词单数，结合turnapleasantoutingintoa是将高兴的事情变成灾难，故用名词disaster，故答案是B．48．D．名词考查．the是冠词，后加名词，跳过空格推知句意是说这种在山区旅行的情况是真的，故用名词situation，故答案是D．49．A．形容词考查．结合后文inhighmountains．Sometimesyoucanexperiencetwoorthreeseasonsinoneday．越来越多的人喜欢去钓鱼和远足，但是要记得一些基本的规则，准备应对各种天气，带上地图，指南针和手电筒，告诉别人你要去哪什么时候回来．可知天气多变，故用形容词changeable．故答案是changeable．50．D．动词考查．结合amap，acompass，andaflashlightinyourbag用动词pack打包，故答案是pack．51．E．副词考查．结合句子结构这里用副词修饰become，表示可能用probably，故答案是E．52．C．副词考查．结合Smallcutscanbemoreseriouswhenthereisnodoctor可知是说没有医生在附近，故用nearby，故答案是C．53．A．动词考查．结合句意是说如果麻烦出现的时候，用动词appear，故答案是A．Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）（2017•上海）Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycaraccidents．（accident）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：accidents．根据Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar﹣﹣．（accident）可知安全带在许多车祸中有助于保护乘客．这里many表示许多，后面跟名词复数形式．故填accidents．55．（1分）（2017•上海）Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyedthemselvesverymuch．（them）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：themselves．根据Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed﹣﹣verymuch．（them）可知上周学生们去滑冰，玩得很开心．句子中enjoyoneself表示玩的高兴的意思，这里和thestudents保持一致，应该用themselves，故填themselves．56．（1分）（2017•上海）Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthetenthofnextmonth．（ten）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：tenth．根据Myschoolisgoingtohaveanopendayonthe﹣﹣ofnextmonth．（ten）可知我们学校下个月的10号将会有一个开放日．这里表示日期，应该用序数词形式，故填tenth．57．（1分）（2017•上海）Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyouusefullessons．（use）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：useful．根据Failureisn'talwaysbad．Itcanteachyou﹣﹣lessons．可知失败并不总是坏事，它能教给你有用的教训．lessons是个名词复数形式，前面应该用形容词，useful，形容词，有用的．故填useful．58．（1分）（2017•上海）Foryoursafety，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：safety．根据Foryour﹣﹣，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight．（safe）可知为了您的安全，在整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟．这里your是个形容词性物主代词，后面应该跟名词形式，safety，名词，安全．故填safety．59．（1分）（2017•上海）Ourmanagergreetedtheguestpolitelywithasmileattheentrance．（polite）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：politely．根据Ourmanagergreetedtheguest﹣﹣withasmileattheentrance．（polite）可知我们的经理在入口处微笑着礼貌地向客人致意．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式，politely，副词，有礼貌地，故填politely．60．（1分）（2017•上海）Scientistsoftensuggestthatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：suggest．根据Scientistsoften﹣﹣thatfarmersusenaturalwaystogrowfruits．（suggestion）可知科学家们经常建议农民用自然的方法种植水果．句子缺少谓语，所以这里应该用一个动词形式，often表示经常，通常用于一般现在时之中，suggest，动词，建议．故填suggest．61．（1分）（2017•上海）Whentheyfelthelplessaftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）【考点】单词填空．【解答】答案：helpless．根据Whentheyfelt﹣﹣aftertheflood，thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes．（help）可知当洪水过后他们感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了食物和衣服．这里feel是个系动词，后面跟形容词形式，再根据aftertheflood，可知洪水过后应该是感到无助，所以用helpless，形容词，无助的．故填helpless．Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62．（2分）（2017•上海）Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways．（改为一般疑问句）Didtheinventionofsmartphoneschangetheworldinmanyways？【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：Did；change．考查一般疑问句．由changed过去式，可知，原句是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did，实义动词变原形change．答案是Did；change．63．（2分）（2017•上海）Thatamusementparkhaslotsoftouristsduringtheholiday．（就划线部分提问）Whendoesthatamusementparkhavelotsoftourist？【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：Whendoes．考查划线部分提问．根据duringtheholiday在假期期间，可知，对时间提问用疑问词when什么时候，后跟一般疑问句，含有实义动词has，主语是amusementpark游乐园，单数，变一般疑问句用助动词does．答案是Whendoes．64．（2分）（2017•上海）Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestivalisorganizedbythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：isorganized．考查被动语态．由organizes组织，第三人称单数，可知是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．主语是Thefilmfestival电影节，单数，因此用be动词单数is．organize的过去分词是organized．答案是isorganized．65．（2分）（2017•上海）Shared﹣bikesareverypopularinsomebigcities．（改为感叹句）Howpopularshared﹣bikesareinsomebigcities!【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：Howpopular．考查感叹句．句意"﹣﹣共享自行车在一些大城市很受欢迎．﹣﹣在一些大城市共享自行车是多么受欢迎啊！"．感叹句可以用how+形容词+主语+谓语+其它，或Whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它，来表示，这里用how，形容词用popular受欢迎的．答案是Howpopular．66．（2分）（2017•上海）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改为宾语从句）Melissaaskedhermomifshehadeverbeeninahotairballoon．【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：if；had．考查宾语从句．直接引语为一般疑问句时，变宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"．直接引语是现在完成时态，宾语从句中的从句用过去完成时态，因此用助动词had．答案是if；had．67．（2分）（2017•上海）PMdoesharmtopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．（保持句意基本不变）PMisharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment．【考点】句型转换．【解答】答案：harmfulto．考查同义句．"PM对人们的健康和环境有害．"，可以表达为"PM有害于人们的健康和环境．"，用beharmfultosb对某人有害，表示，答案是harmfulto．68．（2分）（2017•上海）enables，variousinformation，theInternet，tocollect，teenagers（连词成句）TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．【考点】连词成句．【解答】答案：TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．考查连词成句．句意"因特网使青少年能够收集各种信息．"．这是一个陈述句，主语是"TheInternet"因特网，表示特征．enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事．谓语是enables．sb用teenagers青少年代替．collectvariousinformation收集各种信息．答案是TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation．VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）69．（12分）（2017•上海）69．AprilisthebirthdaymonthofA．A．NobelBookStoreB．FantaCentreC．RetroMallD．WinkleMall70．YoucangetthebiggestdiscountonC．A．adults'storybooksB．allmagazinesC．children'spicturebooksD．alltextbooks71．Cwillhelpyouknowmoreaboutthemostpopularbooksthisyear．A．ClaireTayB．MichaelHawesC．DavidKohD．KateWhite72．Theunderlinedword"renowned"meansD．A．newB．youngC．humourousD．famous73．Ifyouspend65，youwillgetachancetowinB．A．ane﹣dictionaryB．a10giftcardC．NobelmembershipD．aconcertticket74．ThemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoB．A．findexcellentwritersB．attractmorebookbuyersC．celebrateChildren'sDayD．introducenewreadingcourses．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【解答】69．A．细节题．根据广告的大标题可知四月是NobelBookStore开业三十年，故选A．70．C．细节题．根据第一个表格的四个数据可知孩子们的图画书优惠最大30%，故选C．71．C．细节题．根据第二个表格的第三项themostpopularbooksthisyear可知是DavidKoh可以帮助你了解更多今年最受欢迎的书，故选C．72．D．细节题．根据第二个表格的最后一项是AskandAnswer可知是访谈，再看后面一列可知KateWhite是winnerofmanyinternationalawards是国际奖项的获得者，可知是和名人面对面访谈，故renowned表示著名的famous，故选D．73．B．细节题．根据Spendover50andgetachancetowina10giftcard．可知花65可以获得十美元的礼物卡，故选B．74．B．细节题．本文是书店做的一系列的优惠活动，是为了吸引更多的购物者，故选B．B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当