2022年上海中考英语模拟冲刺

2014年上海中考英语真题一、Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（共50分）1.GardenSchoolisveryfamousandit'sMary'sfirstchoice.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A./f3:st/B./first/C./friist/D./frist/答案：A2.Doyouseethatgoodlookingyoungman?_____isafamousKoreanfilmstar.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself答案：A3.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork_____underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for答案：C4.Studentsareencouragedtosharetheirlearningexperience______theirclassmates.A.toB.inC.atD.with答案：D5.Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars______ontheirwayback.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：C6.______canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety? ______Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：D7.OldMrBlackliveshappilywithhisthreethemarepartofhisfamily.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案：B8.Airpollutionhasbecome______thaneverbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious答案：B9.______carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving答案：A10.Allpassengers_______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought答案：C11.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme? —Itsoundslikefun,_____I'mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but答案：D12.Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajob______hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if答案：A13.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_____back.A.cameB.comesC.wouldcomeD.willcome答案：B14.Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor.______smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：B15.SusanandLily______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pickB.arepickingC.willpickD.werepicking答案：D16.Bytheendoflastweek,she______inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed答案：D17.Harryhasdecided______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A.openB.toopenC.openedD.opening答案：B18.Iwouldn’tmind_____aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had答案：C19.—Remembertoprintonbothsidesofthepaper. —_____.A.Me,too.B.Welldone.C.Sure.Iwill.D.That’sallright.答案：C20.—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike. —_______.A.That'sright.B.Ofcoursenot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thesametoyou.答案：C21.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。 A.behavioursB.madC.refusedD.arguedE.modern MyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we_________aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆）andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she_________toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso_________AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her_________alwaysmademeupset.答案：(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A 22.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。 A.closertoB.completelyC.traditionD.togetherE.advice Butafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself_________Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn’thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme_________mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies_________andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood_________Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.答案：(1)B (2)A (3)D (4)E 23.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Don'tbeafraidofmaking_________.Theyhelpyoulearn,(mistake)答案：mistakes 24.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Themedicineshouldbetaken_________adayaftermeals,George,(two)答案：twice 25.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_________.(me)答案：mine 26.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Iamnotsatisfiedwiththeservicehere.Iwanttospeaktothe_________(manage)答案：manager 27.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Theboymoved_________intothehallastheconcerthadalreadybegun.(quiet)答案：quietly 28.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Thesoldiersavedtheboyfromthefloodwithapieceof_________.(wooden)答案：wood 29.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Shopsarenotallowedto_________cigarettestoanyoneundertheageof18.(sale)答案：sell 30.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)。 Manypeopleenjoyreadinge-books,butI_________itasit'sbadfortheeyes.(like)答案：dislike 31.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问） __________________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?答案：(1)How (2)long 32.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句) Ben_________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.答案：hasn't 33.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Iwassurprisedtoseemysister'sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变） _________my_________，Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.答案：(1)To (2)surprise 34.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句） Thegirlwondered__________________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.答案：(1)where (2)to 35.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态） Sometimessmartphones__________________totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.答案：(1)are (2)used 36.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?”（合成宾语从句） Johnasked_________I_________lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.答案：(1)if/whether (2)could 37.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）。 doing,thestudents,inthelab,anexperiment,are(连词成句) _________答案：Thestudentsaredoinganexperimentinthelab. 二、ReadingandWriting（共70分）1.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解） Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Sally:ananimaldoctor What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob? Probablythedogthatbitme.Itwasn’tabigone一Idon’tmindthebigones.Thesmallonesaretheworst.Itgavemeaverynastybite. Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs? Yes,IdiddifferentkindsofjobswhenIwasastudent.OnesummerIdidfruit-pickinginSpain. What’stheworstjobyou’veeverdone? InordertoimprovemyEnglish,IworkedforarichfamilyinNewYork.IneverhadadayoffandIhadtodoeverything—cooking,cleaning,shopping—andlookaftertheirhorriblechildren.IleftaftertwoweeksandmanagedtogetajobasawaitressinanItalianrestaurant.Leo：anactor What’stheworstthingthat’severhappenedinyourjob? Somanybadthingshavehappened—butIthinkmyworstmomentwaswhenIreadmyfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper.Theywroteterriblethingsaboutme,andIwassoupset.AfterthatIdidn’treadmyreviewsanymore. Haveyoueverdoneanyotherjobs? Ohyes，it’shardtomakealivingasanactor.SoI’vedonelotsofpart-timejobsovertheyears.Forexample,I'veworkedinashop,soldicecreamatthebeachandhandedoutpublicityflyersinthestreet. What'stheworstjobyou'veeverdone? TheworstjobI’veeverdonewasatanegg-packingfactory.Workingconditionsareterrible—youstandforhoursattheendofabelt,puttingeggsintoboxes.Youcan’thaveabreak,andifyouwanttogotothetoilet,youhavetoaskforpermission.Andworstofall,thesmellwasterrible—I’venevereatenaneggsincethen. (12分)1).Theunderlinedword“one”refersto“____”.(2分)A.dogB.biteC.eventD.job答案：A2).SallyhasdonethefollowingjobsEXCEPT______.(2分)A.pickingfruitinSpainB.workingforarichfamilyC.lookingaftersickanimalsD.cookinginanItalianrestaurant答案：D3).Afterreadinghisfirstbadreviewinthenewspaper,Leo______.(2分)A.wrotemorereviewsB.repliedtoeveryreviewC.gaveuphisjobasanactorD.stoppedreadinganyofhisreviews答案：D4).WhatdoesLeothinkofbeinganactor?(2分)A.It’shardtomakealiving.B.It’shelpfultoreadhisreviews.C.It’seasytomakelotsofmoney.D.It'sfuntohavedifferentexperiences.答案：A5).WhatdidLeohatemostwhenworkingatanegg-packingfactory?(2分)A.Nobreaks.B.Standingfortoolong.C.Thebadsmell.D.Puttingeggsintoboxes.答案：C6).Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____.(2分)A.AnAnimalDoctorB.TerribleJobExperiencesC.HowtoFindaPart-timeJobD.ReviewsofSallyandLeo答案：B2.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解） Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文）BeyourselfWewishthatwecouldbebetteratsportsormoreattractive.Wewishwehadnicerclothesormoremoney.Everyonelikestofeelthatheorsheisspecial.___1___，manyofusgrowupbelievingthatwe’renotspecialatall.Webelievewearenotgoodenoughjustasweare.Mostparentswantustobethebestwecanbe.Veryoften,they__2__ustoothers.Bydoingthis,theytrytoencourageustodobetter.Theymeanwell,butthemessageweoftengetisthatwe'renotgoodenough.Webegintobelievethattheonlywaywecanbespecialisbybeingbetterthansomeoneelse,butweareoften__3__.Therewillalwaysbesomeoneouttherewhoisbetterthanweareatsomething.Plentyofpeoplearoundmaynotbeassmartasweare,buttheyarebetteratsports.Ortheymaynotbeasgood-looking，buttheyhavemoremoney.Itis__4__forustobebetterthaneveryoneelseallthetime.Weallwantthethingsthatwebelievewillmakeusbetterpeople.Butveryoftenwedon*trealizethatwealreadyhave__5__ustheverythingsthatwewant.Thesethingsmakeusdifferentfromothers.Whenwearegrowingup,__6__sometimesforgettotellusthatwearespecial,thatwearegoodenough.Maybenoonetoldthemwhentheyweregrowingup.Anyway,it'suptoustoremindthemfromtimetotimethateachofUS,inourownwayisspecial.Whatweareisenough.(12分)1).(2分)A.AgainB.NextC.BesidesD.However答案：D2).(2分)A.describeB.compareC.introduceD.prefer答案：B3).(2分)A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.disappointedD.nervous答案：C4).(2分)A.helpfulB.impossibleC.necessaryD.unfair答案：B5).(2分)A.insideB.amongC.aroundD.for答案：A6).(2分)A.friendsB.scientistsC.parentsD.doctors答案：C3.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解） Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）AschoolnewspaperTheTeensaskedoveronethousandteenagershowtheyspenttheirsparetime.Heretheyreporttheir_________ofthesurvey.It'snotatallsurprisingtolearnthatmostteenssaidtheywantedmorefreetime.Mosthavelessthananhouradayforafter-schoolactivities.P_________activitywaspopularamongbothgirlsandboys,averagingbetweenthreetosixhoursaweek.Favouritesportsamonggirlsweretennis,basketballandswimming.Boyssaidtheylikedfootball,basketballandskating.Speakingofentertainment,musicandTVwerepopular.Abouthalfofthosesurveyedsaidthatmusicwastheirfavouriteactivity.Thisi_________bothlisteningtoandplayingmusic.TVwasalsoverypopular.ThreequarterssaidtheypreferredwatchingTVtoreadingabookormagazine.Unexpectedly,asmanyasthreeoutoftenteenagersmentionedthatcollectingthingswassomethingtheylikedtodointheirsparetime.Theyhadv_________collectionsfromcartoonbooksandbaseballcardstostickers,toysandcoins.V_________friendswasalsopopular.Eightoutoftenteenagerssaidtheymetfriendsonceaweek.NineoutoftensaidtheycontactedfriendsthroughtheInternet.A_________popularwayofcontactingfriendswasthetelephone.Everyonewesurveyedsaidtheyspoketofriendseveryday.Mastsaidtheyspokeabouttwentyminutesaday.Surprisingly,teenagerss_________wentdancing,especiallygirls.Onlyoneoutoftensaidtheywenttothedanceregularly.答案：(1)resluts(s) (2)Physical (3)included (4)various (5)Visiting (6)Another (7)seldom 4.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题）Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer(探险者）一heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.YethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganworksforMSF，anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster.ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecomp