2022年南通英语中考模拟冲刺2

2014年南通英语中考真题一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.─Fortystudentsinthisclass？Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthem. ─OK,ofthemareexchangestudents，andallthesetwentyarelocalstudents.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half答案：D2.─Listen，they’retalkingabouttheiragain！ ─Well，theyhopeit’llprovetheiranswerright.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.environment答案：A3.That’sabadbabitoflearning.，itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly答案：A4.─Whydidyoupullthegirl？ ─Yousee，trafficwassobusythatanythinghappentoheratthatmoment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must答案：C5.—That'stosay，sandstormsseldomhitthatarea,they? —No,butthingsaredifferentnow.（）A.doB.don'tC.didD.didn't答案：C6.YoucanjointheReadingClubyoucangototheDancingClub.EitherisOK.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B7.─Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools，andyouwillfindFrank’sis. ─Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.moreboringB.themostboringC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D8.Nancyaftersupper,asshewasgoingtohostacharityshowthatevening.A.gaveupB.dressedupC.gotupD.washedup答案：B9.─Howdoyoulikeyourschoollife? ─.A.It’safamousschoolB.It’sverycolorfulC.I’dliketostudythereD.Ilikemyschool答案：B10.Someoftheaoolesarebad,butIbelievetherestsweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.aretastedD.istasted答案：A11.Whyhaveyoustopped，Kitty？Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!A.topracticetosingB.topracticesingingC.practicingtosingD.practicingsinging答案：D12.─JacktotakepartinOxfamTrailwalkerinHongKong. ─Oh，that’swhyheispackinghisclothes.A.wentB.wasgoingC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：D13.─Doyouknowsecond-handsmoke? ─Topreventourhealthandmemory.A.howweshouldpreventB.howweshouldpreventC.whyweshouldpreventD.whetherweshouldprevent答案：C14.─Wow！Yourhairstylelookssofashionable！ ─.It’smymother’sdesign！A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half答案：A二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Willyouputother’sneedsbeforeyourown?What1willyougetlfyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada2time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore，IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy3athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinshedmywork，I4toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy5.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhomeofeatingmy6mealofthedayat5：00.AsIwashalfwayhome，mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin7andneededalift（搭便车）home.Mymindsaid，“Iwillgethim8Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid，“Allright,I’llgivehima9.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow10hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaythe11stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwasa12.Adrivetohimnormallytook10minutesbutthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa13friendofmine.But，infact，heisafriendofafriend.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagainbutIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe14me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou15moreaboutothers.(15分)1).(1分)A.helpB.feelingC.changeD.reward答案：B2).(1分)A.funB.quietC.hardD.good答案：C3).(1分)A.keysB.glassesC.walletD.notebook答案：C4).(1分)A.calledB.wantedC.triedD.remembered答案：A5).(1分)A.giftsB.clothesC.fruitD.dinner答案：D6).(1分)A.hotB.firstC.simpleD.free答案：B7).(1分)A.roubleB.dangerC.fearD.treatment答案：A8).(1分)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when答案：B9).(1分)A.choiceB.greetingC.rideD.suggestion答案：C10).(1分)A.sorryB.gratefulC.surprisedD.satisfied答案：B11).(1分)A.rainB.timeC.workD.traffic答案：A12).(1分)A.viewB.stopC.joyD.mess答案：D13).(1分)A.newB.lovelyC.closeD.common答案：C14).(1分)A.choseB.phonedC.joinedD.needed答案：D15).(1分)A.learnB.worryC.careD.talk答案：C三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共30分）1.HalloweeneventsonClubandCampingintheForestSitesHalloweeniscelebratedeachyearonthe31stOctoberandusuallyfallsintheschoolhalftermholidays.Traditionalactivitiescanbetrickortreating,wearingapecialcostumeswithmasksandmakingpumokinlanterns.Today,Halloweenismoreaboutfunandgames.So,planningacampingtripatHalloweenwiththefamilycanbefulloffun.Ifyou’rethinkingofgoingtrick-or-treat-tasticoverHalloween,thentakealookatwhatourClubandCampingintheForestSitesaredoing!Aiton,theStarClubSite—PerfectlylocatedforadaytriptoAltonTowersThemePark.Thethemeparkwillbehostinga‘Scarefest’includingfrighteningscaremazesfromthe19thOctober—3rdNovember.BellinghamClubSite—Hall’owl’eenwonderfulfreeflyingdisplaywitheagles,plusachangetogetupclosetotheamazingbirds—alltakingplaceonthe26thOctober.CorfeCastleClubSite—CamponsiteandspendadayexploringthecastlethisHalloweenifyoudare.Lookfortheghostsandpumpkinsonthefamilytrailandtakepartinotherhair-raisingactivitiesavailablefrom26thOctober—3rdNovember.KingsburyWaterParkClubSite—EnterthebestdecoratedHalloweenthemedunitcompetition.Judging（裁决）willtakeplaceat7pmon31stOctoberwithachangetowinvariousprizes.(6分)1).Itseemsthattheadvertisementabovetriesto.(2分)A.attracttheattentionofschoolchildrenandtheirparentsB.encourageustocelebrateHalloweenintraditionalwaysC.showushowgoodthethemeparksintheUKhavebecomeD.tellusaboutsomeactivitiesthatwilllastaslongasamonth答案：A2).CorfeCastleClubSiteisespeciallysuitableforpeoplewhoare.(2分)A.outgoingenoughB.braveenoughC.energeticenoughD.carefulenough答案：B3).Ifyouwanttotryyourluckinanactivity，youcangoto.(2分)A.Alton，theStarClubSiteB.BellinghamClubSiteC.CorfeCastleClubSiteD.KingsburyWaterParkClubSite答案：D2.Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsaremadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp，youwilltreathimtodinner，andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself，youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact，truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts（心）.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwishdecentwine，wateristasteless，butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday，butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter，itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou，notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame，powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential，butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess，butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents，yourspouse，andyourchildren，whotakecareofyouandmakeyourlifehappy.However，youstillneedsomeonewhounderstandsyourthoughtsandsouls.Withoutthem，youarelikelytobeunhealthyinspirit.Truefriendsstayinyourheart，ratherthanatyourside；theyknowyoumorethanyourself，andtrytobetteryou.Onceyouhavefoundsuchatruefriend，dotreasure（珍惜）him.Ifyourtruefrienddisappears，howcanyoumakethesoundofyourheartunderstood？(8分)1).Thewriterfeelssadbecausesomepeople.(2分)A.don’tunderstandfriendshipB.makewrongfriendsC.don’ttreasurefriendshipD.blametheirfriends答案：A2).Thewriterspeaksofwaterbecause.(2分)A.ithasnotasteB.itisimportanttoourlifeC.itiseasytogetD.itstayswithuseveryday答案：B3).Theunderlinedword“influential”inParagraph5means“”.(2分)A.busyB.quietC.helpfulD.powerful答案：D4).Accordingtothepassage，truefriendsmayhelpyou.(2分)A.enjoymentalhealthB.achievesuccessC.understandthembetterD.liveahappylife答案：A3.Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact，everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When，where，how，whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear，heusesasmushenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary，youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants，includingCO2，fromgoingintotheatmosphere.Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar’semissionsbyhalf.Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal，anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse，youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights，usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths，orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample，youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.(8分)1).Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantrodeinreducinghaze？(2分)A.CitycleanersB.HazeproducersC.LocalgovernmentsD.Commonpeople答案：D2).Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks.(2分)A.carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall答案：A3).Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause.(2分)A.wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair答案：C4).Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？(2分)A.WhatarecausinghazearoundusB.WhatyoucandotoreducehazeC.HowdangeroushazeistoourlifeD.Howimportantitistoreducehaze答案：B4.For21years，GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals，whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst，butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffecthimfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovererowdedhospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon，thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor，manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer，Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecauseadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization，ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008，heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday，histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning，theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse，townhallorhome，andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday，theteamheadsbacktothecity，tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople，GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.(8分)1).JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause.(2分)A.hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB.hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC.hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD.hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice答案：C2).WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon？(2分)A.Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B.Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C.Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D.Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.答案：B3).WecanreachtheconclusionthatBwelleandhisteamare.(2分)A.patientandconfidentB.politeandhelpfulC.kindandhardworkingD.livelyandcreative答案：C4).Thepassagemainlytellsus.(2分)A.whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB.whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC.thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD.howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctor答案：D四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共15分）1.A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 isno_________（怀疑）thatNantongwilldevelopintoamoderncityinthenearfuture. seesmilingfaces_________（到处）hereandtheymakeusfeelathome. issuchan_________（verygood）engineerthatheissuitableforthejob. ，shallwe_________（getready）foodanddrinkforthewelcomepartymow？ temperatureherewas_________25℃and35℃lastweek.答案：(1)doubt (2)everywhere (3)excellent (4)prepare (5)between 2.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。badfourdiarydifferenthelp came_________intheraceanddidn’twinamedal，butwestillclappedhim. willneverbealoneand_________.Allofusarewillingtogiveyouahandatanytime. theweatherwasgetting_________，theboysdecidednottochangetheircampingplan. _________haverecordedallherexperiencesinherstudyofEnglish. hatestobelikeothersandhealwaysdoesthings_________.答案：(1)fourth (2)helpless (3)worse (4)diaries (5)differently 3.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。promisechatchoosediscussrefuse twotravellers_________abouttheweatherinatraditionalEnglishwaywhentheymet. Greennever_________anyonetodoanythingunlessheissurethathecandosomethingwell. youngpeopleinthevillageagreedtomovetotown，butsomeoftheelderlypeople_________. _________Canadaforthecomingholiday，andthenextstepistoplanourroutecarefully. 5.─Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup，Suzy.─Oh，sorrytohavedisturbedyou.We_________thehistoryproject.答案：(1)chatted (2)promises (3)refused (4)havechosen (5)discussed 五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5分）1.请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 isverynoticessmallchangesaroundher.（合并为一句） Amyiscareful__________________noticesmallchangesaroundher.答案：(1)enough(2)to wouldratherwalkaroundthansitinthesofaaftersupper.（保持句意基本不变） We_________walkingaround_________sittinginthesofaaftersupper.答案：(3)prefer (4)to magazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtomakecakes.（对画线部分提问） __________________isabouthowtomakecakes？答案：(5)Which (6)magazine hadaveryexcitingtriplastmonth.（改为感叹句） __________________excitingtripStephenhadlastmonth！答案：(7)What (8)an askedmeifIwasgoingtovisittheScienceMuseumthenextday.（改为直接引语） Sherryasked，“_________yougoingtovisittheScienceMuseum_________？”答案：(9)Are(10)tomorrow 六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Stressisastateofbeingupsetthathappenswhenweareunderpressure.Westudentshaveallexperiencedstressoverproblemswishoureverydayl_________.r_________oftestsorexams，difficultywishtheirstudents，ortoomushhomework.O_________feelbadaboutbeingoverweightorlack（缺少）offreetime.Sincestresscanmakeussick，wehavetolearnhowtod_________withit.Whenyouarestressed，don’tforgetyourhobbies.Ifyouarefondofm_________，justturnontheradioorCDplayer.Generally，p_________thinkthatTVmayinterfere（干扰）withtheirchildren’sstudies.However，ifyouworryaboutyourEnglishanddon’tk_________whattodo，youcangethelpfromEnglishTVprograms.Itisalsohelpfultos_________yourworrieswishyourfriends.Theywillsurelygiveyousomea_________andhelpyououtoftrouble.So，ifwetreatstressproperly，wecanr_________ourselvesandkeepawayfromitsbadeffects.答案：(1)life (2)results (3)Others (4)deal (5)music (6)people (7)know (8)share (9)advice (10)relax 七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共10分）1.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。WorldSleepDay，organizedbytheWouldSleepDayCommitteeoftheWouldAssociationofSleepMedicinesince2008，isheldonMarch21everyyear.TheaimofWorldSleepDayistocelebratethebenefitsofgoodandhealthysleep.Eventsinvolvingdiscussions，presentationsofeducationalmaterialsandexhibitionstakeplacearoundtheworl