2022年山东省德州市高考冲刺英语一模冲刺

2019年山东省德州市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatisthelocaltimerightnow？A．7：15．B．11：15．C．9：15．2．（1.5分）Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthespeakers'holiday？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Thenoiseupstairs．B．Abigbird．C．Anoisyplane．4．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothemuseum？A．Shecangetacitymapthere．B．ItismoreinterestingthanFortMason．C．Hedoesn'tknowwhereitis．5．（1.5分）Whatisthegirlworriedabout？A．BeingapartwithMother．B．Movingtoanewcity．C．Changingherjob．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A．Borrowtheman'scar．B．Haveacarefulhaircut．C．Usetheman'sphone．（2）Whereisthewoman'scarnow？A．Nearheroffice．B．Infrontofherhouse．C．Nearthebarber's．7．（3分）（1）Howdoesthewomangethersongsnow？A．BuyingCDs．B．Buyingthemonline．C．Buyingthemfrommusicians．（2）Whatmusicdoesthemanlikebest？A．Jazz．B．Hip﹣pop．C．Rock．8．（4.5分）（1）Whyisthewoman'splancanceled？A．Shedislikestheplan．B．Shehastowork．C．Herfriendisbusy．（2）WhatisLaLaLandaccordingtothewoman？A．Itisadancemusic．B．Itisamusical．C．Itisanactionfilm．（3）Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman？A．WatchingthefilmRoadOne．B．Havingabirthdayparty．C．GoingtothemovieswithRay．9．（6分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandemployee．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．（2）Whatmightcausethewoman'sproblem？A．Workingstress．B．Lackofsleeping．C．Worriesaboutherhusband．（3）Wheredoesthewoman'shusbandwork？A．Inatechcompany．B．Inauniversity．C．Inahospital．（4）Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofinally？A．Takemoreexercise．B．Reduceherworkinghours．C．Seeadoctoratonce．10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemanexplainingfirstabouthiscourse？A．Theexamination．B．Theteacher．C．Theschedule．（2）Howoftenwillitbegivenforthefirsthalfofthecourse？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Everyotherday．（3）Wherecanstudentsgettheirtextbooks？A．Online．B．Inthebookstore．C．Intheteacher'soffice．（4）Whatisemphasizedaboutthegradeofthecourse？A．Itisonlydeterminedbythefinalexamination．B．Itisgivenonthecourseoutline．C．Itinvolvesexams，classroomtestsandresearchwork．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（6分）GreenBook﹣atouchingstoryoffriendshipagainstalloddsNeedawarmbreakfromcoldOscarfilms？Try"GreenBook"，afilmthatleavesyoufeelinggoodinsteadoflikeadisastervictim．Thelighthearteddrama，aboutaroadtripbytwomen﹣onewhite，oneblack﹣isabsolutelyoptimistic．Themovie，setin1962，isbasedonthetruestoryoftwoNewYorkers．TonyLipisabodyguardfromItaly，wherehe'sfamedforhisabilitytosilencefights．DonShirley，ablackpianist，askedhimtobehisdriveronaperformancetourtotheDeepSouthofAmerica，whereracismwasmostseriousthen．Lipisfinebehindthewheel，butwhat'smoreusefultohispassengerishistalentforendingconflictswithhisfists．CitiessuchasBirmingham，Ala．，andMacon，weredangerousduringtheeraoftheearly60s．Thebookofthefilm'stitleis"TheNegroMotoristGreen﹣Book"，whichhelpedblacktravelersfindsafeaccommodations．Inthefilm，theupsanddownsoftheirjourneyaretoldwiththechangingsettings．TheystartoutinPittsburghandCleveland，innicehotelroomsandatfascinatingparties．It'swhentheyreachLouisville，Ky．，thatthefirst"ColoredOnly"hotelsignappears，andtheattitudesturnhateful，evenfortheItalian．Anyway，apartnershipisbornduringthetrip：ShirleyticklesthekeyswhileLipstrikesthethugs（暴徒）．Thelovingscreenplayof"GreenBook"﹣writtenbyLip'sson，NickVallelonga，anddirectedbyPeterFarrelly﹣doesn'tshyawayfromLip'scasualracism．YetforallhiskindnesstowardShirley，Liphadalongwaytogowhenitcametotolerance．"GreenBook"couldbeaccusedbysomecriticsofthestorynotbeingtrue．Buttheactors'honestchemistrytakesFarrelly'smovietothenextlevel．ThissmalltaleofAmericangoodnessdeservesyourfullattention．（1）Whatwas"GreenBook"originallyinthe1960s？A．Adocumentaryrecordingthelifeoftheblacks．B．AguidebookforAfrican﹣Americanroadtrippers．C．Abookteachingtheblackstotobetolerant．D．Astoryaboutablackandawhiteonatour．（2）Whatdoes"ticklesthekeys"suggestaboutShirleyinPara3？A．Heperformsinhistour．B．HehelpsLiptogivethethugsabeat．C．HegetsusedtoLip'sbehaviors．D．Hedrivesthecar．（3）Whodoestheauthorthinkhighlyofintheend？A．Theauthorofthefilm．B．GreenBookinthe1960s．C．Thecritics．D．Thefilmactors．12．（8分）AcrossEurope，wherevisitorscanoutnumberresidentsinthesummermonths，thecomplaintshavestarted．Lastweek，inBarcelona，anopen﹣topbuswasspray﹣paintedacrossitswindscreenwiththewords"TourismKillsNeighbourhoods"．Themessageisclear：suchcitiesareunderpressure．Intouristsandresidents'battleforsharedspaces，localauthoritiesareuncomfortablyinthemiddle．Thetourismisoneofthelargestemployersintheworld，withonenewjobcreatedforevery30newvisitorstoadestination﹣butatwhatcosttolocals'qualityoflife？Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore，andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeantheyaredoingsoforshorterperiods．Theriseof"citybreaks"﹣48﹣hourburstsofforeigncultures﹣hasincreasedtouristnumbers．"Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime，"saysXavierFont，aprofessorattheUniversityofSurrey，"Forlocals，thecitynolongerbelongstothem．"CompoundingtheproblemisAirbnb，whichhasmadetouristsmorecasualintheirapproachtointernationaltravel，butaddedtoresidents'headaches．ThosepermanentcitizenswhosharetheirapartmentblockswithAirbnbhostshavelosttheirpatience，"Nolongerdowehavetosharethestreetswithtourists，wehavetoshareourownbuildings!"Toeasethecongestionaroundthemainattractions，manycitiesaretakingimmediateaction．Veniceisproposinganewconceptof"detourism"：sustainabletraveltipsandalternativeroutesforexploringadifferentVenice．Agreatervarietyofguidanceforfuturevisitors﹣ideasforwhattodoinoff﹣peakseasons，forexample，﹣canguidethemfromovercrowdedlandmarks．Repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthecultureanditismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviourwithresidentsofthecities．"Butthelocalsshouldlearntotaketouristsasapartofurbanlife．Touristsdonothavetobeconsideredpassiveplayers，butratherasvisitorswithrightsandduties，"saysFont，"Everyonehasaparttoplayinpromotingthatchange．"（1）Whatproblemdothelocalauthoritiesoftenhaveinatouristcity？A．Thechallengecreatingmorebusinessforlocalpeople．B．Theconflicttakingplaceamongtouristsfromdifferentcountries．C．Thedilemmabetweentourismandlivingqualityofthelocals．D．Thecompetitionsamongthemostpopularattractions．（2）Whydothelocalresidentsreject"citybreak"accordingtoParagraphTwo？A．Toomanyvisitorshavedamagedthequalityoflife．B．Thelocalsfailtobenefitfromthecitybreakeconomically．C．Thelocalauthoritieslackadequateoperationguidance．D．Theyarereluctanttoshareanythingwithcomingtourists．（3）WhatisAirbnbmostprobably？A．Anewtravellingmapwithmorestreetinformation．B．AsolutionbyFonttoimprovethelocallivingquality．C．Asmalltownhavingthesamecomplaintsabouttourism．D．Awebsitetohelptravellersfindahomestay．（4）UndertheconceptofDetourism，whichofthefollowingshouldbeencouraged？A．Developingacitybreakduringon﹣seasons．B．Shiftingvisitorsfrombusyattractions．C．Attractingmorefirst﹣timevisitors．D．Takingtourismasapassivepartofurbanlife．13．（8分）Theworldisagreenerplacethanitwas20yearsago．Astudypublishedinthejournal"NatureSustainability"saidthatrecentsatellitedatarevealsagreeningpatternthatisstrikinglyprominentinChinaandIndia．ThestudyshowsthathumanactivityinChinaandIndiadominatesthisgreeningoftheplanet，thankstotreeplantingandagriculture．Theeffectcomesmostlyfromambitioustree﹣plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries．"ChinaandIndiaaccountforone﹣thirdofthegreening，"saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity．"Thatisasurprisingfinding，consideringthevagueideaoflanddegradation（毁坏）inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation，"addedChen．Chinaaloneaccountsfor25percentoftheglobalnetincreaseinleafareawithonly6.6percentofglobalvegetatedarea．ThegreeninginChinaisfromforests（42percent）andcroplands（32percent），butinIndia，itismostlyfromcroplands（82percent）withminorcontributionfromforests（4.4percent）．China'soutsizedcontributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcomesinlargepartfromitsprogramstoconserveandexpandforestswiththegoalofpreventinglanddegradation，airpollution，andclimatechange．"Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem，theytendtofixit，"saidRamaNemani，researchscientistandco﹣authorofthestudy．"Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina，thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood．Inthe1990s，peoplerealizedit，andtodaythingshaveimproved．Nowweseethathumansarecontributing．"LandareausedtogrowcropsiscomparableinChinaandIndia﹣morethan770，000squaremiles﹣andhasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s．Yettheseregionshavegreatlyincreasedboththeirannualtotalgreenleafareaandtheirfoodproduction．Thiswasachievedthroughmultiplecroppingpractices，whereafieldisreplantedtoproduceanotherharvestseveraltimesayear．Productionofgrains，vegetables，fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35%～40%since2000tofeedtheirlargepopulations．（1）Whatdidthestudymainlyfind？A．IndiaandChinaareleadingtheglobalgreeningeffort．B．Intensiveagricultureisthecauseofgloballanddegradation．C．ChinaandIndiahasgotthelargestforestcoverageintheworld．D．Agricultureismorehelpfulinexpandinggreenareasthantree﹣planting．（2）HowisChinadifferentfromIndiaincontributingtotheglobalgreening？A．Indiareducedcroplandtopreventtheoverexploitation．B．Indiaincreasedforestbyplantingaroundcroplands．C．Chinachangedmorelandsintoforestbyplantingtrees．D．Chinacontrolledtheincreaseofitspopulation．（3）WhatdoesNemanithinkabouthumansinChinaandIndiainprotectingtheEarth？A．Ambitious．B．Responsible．C．Passionate．D．Tolerant．（4）Whatdoesthepassagefinallysuggesthumansshouldmakegooduseof？A．Forest．B．Trees．C．Cropland．D．Food14．（8分）Morethan40percentofthespeciesthathelpwithpollination（植物传粉）areunderthreatduetothepollutedenvironment．Sosomeresearchershavebeensearchingforwaystoprotectthebeesandothercrucialpollinatorswhilesomeengineershavethoughtperhapsanarmyofroboticpollinatorscouldkeephumanswell﹣suppliedinthesefoods．Ateamofresearchershasrecentlydesignedasmalldronecapableofpollinatingflowers．Theytestedtheirdeviceonthelarge，pinkflowersoflilies．Anditworked．Excitingasthissuccesswas，itisonlythefirststep．Theteamhasyettofigureouthowtoapplytheconceptonthemassivescale．Couldafleetofrobo﹣pollinatorsreplacethebees？"Althoughtheanswerisn'tastraightforwardno，itwouldbeachallengingleaptogofromthisonelittledronepollinatingonelargeflowertoanarmyofdronesspreadingacrossfieldsofcrops，"saysScottSwinton，anagriculturaleconomistatMichiganStateUniversity．"Thesuccessfulpollinationwasfascinating，"ScottSwintonsays，"butthedeviceitselfmightdamagetheflowers．Iwonderhowyoumakesureyou'renotdoingmoreharmthangoodtoflowerswhenyouhaveadrone．""Furthermore，"hepointsout，"alilyisaparticularlyeasyflowerforadronetopollinate．Tomakethismorebroadlyapplicableforsmallerandmorecomplexflowerstructures，thedroneswouldneedtobeparticularlyagile．"Still，JoshuaCampbell，anexpertattheUniversityofFlorida，says"Pollinationsystemsareextremelycomplexandwillalwaysrequireinsects．Thereisnosubstituteforbees．""Asforthetechnologyitself，itisapromisingnewdevelopmentinexistingdronetechnology，"headded．Yethestillseessomehurdlesaheadbeforedronescanbeappliedonalargescale．（1）Whatmakesthosescientistsinventpollinatingdrones？A．Therearenosatisfyingpollinators．B．Humansneedmorefoodsupplies．C．Pollinatingspeciesarebeingendangered．D．Dronetechnologyiswell﹣developednow．（2）WhatproblemdoesScottthinkscientistshavetosolvefortherobo﹣pollinators？A．Makingthemlooklikebees．B．Usingtheminquantity．C．Keepingthemflyingnon﹣stop．D．Instructingthemtotellplants．（3）Theunderlinedword"agile"inPara6canbereplacedby""．A．cheapB．catchyC．lovelyD．smart（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Willpollinatingdronestakeoverforhoneybees？B．Whatisleadingpollinatinghoneybeestodecline？C．Whydoespollinatingneedamoney﹣savingoption？D．Howdidresearchersinventpollinatingdrones？第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Nowadayspeopletendtodigitaliseeverythingfromwatchestofridges．Itseemsyoucanchooseanyitemlabeledas"smart"．（1）However，thereareplentythatcanbeusedtoreduceemissionsandsavemoney．Ifyou'reapartofthedigitalisationmovement，youmightbeinterestedintheconceptofsmarthomes．Itmeansthateveryelementofyourhousecanbecontrolledfromapanelonthewalloryourphone．（2）Useyourmobiletopowerthemonoroff，andyoumayfeeltrulymodernortrulylazy．Asidesfromthebenefitsoflivingamorecomfortablelife，thispresentsanopportunitytocutdownonyourelectricalbills．Electricitygenerationtodayrepresents31%oftotalglobalfossilfueluseandaround40%ofallenergy﹣relatedCO2emissions．（3）Itisconsideredasthefirststeptopreventglobalclimatechange．Connectasmartthermometertotheheatingandcoolingsystemandsetaspecifictemperatureatwhichtheheatingbeginstowork．Doingso，theroomwillbeatadesiredtemperaturewhennecessaryandswitchesonapower﹣savingmodewhennotoccupied．Similarly，byinstallingaCO2sensor，youcanhaveanautomatedventilation（通风）system．（4）Ina150，000m2officecomplexnearMunich，calledCampeon，energycostsofupto117，067Euroweresavedaftertheuseofenvironmentalcontroldevicesthisyear．Inthisway，theyarecontributingtoalargedecreaseinCO2emissions．Clearly，smarthomesareaboutmuchmorethanjustlivingacomfortablelife．（5）A．Itisactuallyaboutlivingagreenlife．B．Smartdeviceshavebeeninstalledworldwidenowadays．C．ItstartsworkingonlywhenCO2concentrationsreachacertainlimit．D．Thereseemtobeanoceanofsuchso﹣called"smart"inventions．E．Bearingthisinmind，measuresshouldbetakentomakebuildingsmoreenergy﹣efficient．F．Alternativeenergymustbediscoveredbeforethefossilfuelrunsoutinthefuture．G．Thisincludesbasicssuchasheatingandlightingandmanyotherappliances．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Itwasthebiggestnightofmylife一openingnight．Hoursof（1）anddailyrehearsalshadgoneintothisproduction．Ihadrecitedmylineathousandtimes，（2）thatmyonesentencewouldbethehighlightoftheshow．Asa7﹣year﹣oldboy，Iwas（3）toperforminanactualmusical．ThenightbeforeIhad（4）mycostumeonthebed：awhiteshirt，bluejeans？andmyhandmadenecklace．My（5）wasgoingtobespeciallydone．Mylipswouldbeinbeautifulred．Iwas（6）preparedtobetheshiningstarinmyclass'sperformanceofthemusicalOneBigHappyFamily．Alittletimebeforetheplay，thebackstagewascomplete（7）．MyfriendandI，dressedinourcostumes，weregiggling．Childrenwererunningaroundmadly．Somewere（8）aboutforgettinglines；othersweresingingvarioussongsoutoftune．Itwasabiggroupof（9）secondgradersabouttomaketheirfirstperformance．Soonthebigmomentcame，andweallfiledontothestage，（10）theaudienceofparentsandrelatives．The（11）began，andmysecondgradeclassstartedsingingwithsweetseven﹣year﹣oldvoices．Isangmylittleheart（12），hopingtomaketheshowasperfectasI'd（13）．Myturntospeak!Thekidstandingnexttomehandedoverthemicrophonetome．AsIstartedtospeak，Inoticedsomethinghadgonehorribly（14）一themicrophonewasnotturnedon．Thebloodrushedtomyfaceimmediately．（15），Iturneditoverandswitchedthedeviceon．Aftersayingmylineasquicklyaspossible，IhandedthemicrophoneoffandIjustfeltthatIhad（16）．"Everybodyisexcellent!''theteacher（17）usinthebackstage．"I'msorry，MissAlex．"Isaidtoher．"（18）tobesorryabout，Honey．"Shesmiledtome，"Noteverysurpriseinourlifeisalwayssopleasant．Youdidagoodjob!"Ifeltso（19）inaminuteandIcanhardlywaittotellmydadandmumthestoryof"theunpleasant（20）"．（1）A．experimentsB．preparationsC．descriptionsD．introductions（2）A．informedB．confirmedC．amazedD．convinced（3）A．eagerB．gratefulC．scaredD．accustomed（4）A．laidoutB．hungupC．turnedoutD．madeup（5）A．headB．heartC．hairD．feet（6）A．deliberatelyB．thoroughlyC．possiblyD．nervously（7）A．partyB．silenceC．tensionD．chaos（8）A．panickingB．arguingC．greetingD．thinking（9）A．relaxedB．timidC．excitedD．confused（10）A．leavingB．facingC．playingD．greeting（11）A．showB．lineC．rehearsalD．practice（12）A．inB．downC．ofD．out（13）A．foundB．imaginedC．declaredD．calculated（14）A．blankB．wrongC．numbD．mad（15）A．ImpatientB．EnthusiasticC．EmbarrassedD．Determined（16）A．pickedupB．mixedupC．cheeredupD．messedup（17）A．admiredB．criticizedC．praisedD．taught（18）A．EverythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Anything（19）A．proudB．relievedC．puzzledD．interested（20）A．surpriseB．lessonC．programD．performance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）AlbertEinstein，thegeniusbehindthetheoryofrelativity，hasrecentlybeenmakingheadlinesagain．However，thistimeitisnotforanewscientificbreakthrough，（1）forahandwrittennotehegaveabellboy95yearsago．InOctober1922，EinsteinwasdeliveringaseriesoflecturesinJapan（2）hereceivedatelegraminforminghimthathe（3）（award）theNobelPrizeforPhysics．Though（4）（please）atthenews，theNobelwinnerdecidedtocontinuewithhisJapanesetripinsteadof（5）（head）toStockholmtoacceptthehonor．WhileinTokyo，hepenned（6）noteinGerman，saying"Aquietandhumblelifewillbringmore（7）（happy）thanthepursuitofsuccess…"Perhapshehadnoloosechangetotipabellboycomingtodeliverthemessage，hegavehimthenote，andtoldhim，"Maybeifyouarelucky，thenote（8）（become）morevaluablethanjustaregulartip．"Earlierthisyear，thebellboy'snephewdecidedtohandittoJerusalem﹣basedWinner'sAuctions（拍卖）andExhibitions．Thenotewasthenputupforauction，（9）mightbringtheownerasurprising$1.56million（10）aEuropeanbuyer．ItwasarecordforanauctionofadocumentinIsraelandthewild﹣hairedscientistdeservedit．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．LastJuly，myparentsandIwenttovisitmyauntanduncle．Atthedayofourflight，wehadtowakeupveryearly．Whenwecheckedourbagin，wefoundoneofthembroken，butfortunatewewereonourwayontime．MyfavoriteexperiencewasourvisittoMountRainier，whichwasnothinglikeIhaveexpected．Whenweleft，myauntlentussunhatsbutIthoughtitwouldbeveryhot．ImaginehersurprisewhenIfoundthemountaintopcoveringwithsnow．Wewalkedalongasmallpathbeyondthemaintrailsincreaseourchancesofseeingwildlife．Smallwildflowersgrewupthroughthesnow，underneaththatwecouldhearasmallstream．Littleanimalsstoodstilltoavoidfrombeingnoticed．ItwasthemostbeautifulsightthatIhadeverseen．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华．最近你校的英语戏剧社社团（EnglishDramaClub）需要招募一批新成员，你打算加入．请根据所给提示，写一封自荐信．内容包括：1．自我介绍（包括兴趣和优势）2．参加这个社团的目的3．希望被批准注意：1．词数100左右2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClass1Grade1．Yourssincerely，LiHua

2019年山东省德州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Whatisthelocaltimerightnow？A．7：15．B．11：15．C．9：15．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthespeakers'holiday？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A．Thenoiseupstairs．B．Abigbird．C．Anoisyplane．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）Whydoesthemanadvisethewomantogotothemuseum？A．Shecangetacitymapthere．B．ItismoreinterestingthanFortMason．C．Hedoesn'tknowwhereitis．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1.5分）Whatisthegirlworriedabout？A．BeingapartwithMother．B．Movingtoanewcity．C．Changingherjob．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A．Borrowtheman'scar．B．Haveacarefulhaircut．C．Usetheman'sphone．（2）Whereisthewoman'scarnow？A．Nearheroffice．B．Infrontofherhouse．C．Nearthebarber's．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Howdoesthewomangethersongsnow？A．BuyingCDs．B．Buyingthemonline．C．Buyingthemfrommusicians．（2）Whatmusicdoesthemanlikebest？A．Jazz．B．Hip﹣pop．C．Rock．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whyisthewoman'splancanceled？A．Shedislikestheplan．B．Shehastowork．C．Herfriendisbusy．（2）WhatisLaLaLandaccordingtothewoman？A．Itisadancemusic．B．Itisamusical．C．Itisanactionfilm．（3）Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman？A．WatchingthefilmRoadOne．B．Havingabirthdayparty．C．GoingtothemovieswithRay．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandemployee．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Doctorandpatient．（2）Whatmightcausethewoman'sproblem？A．Workingstress．B．Lackofsleeping．C．Worriesaboutherhusband．（3）Wheredoesthewoman'shusbandwork？A．Inatechcompany．B．Inauniversity．C．Inahospital．（4）Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofinally？A．Takemoreexercise．B．Reduceherworkinghours．C．Seeadoctoratonce．【分析】略【解答】CABA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Whatisthemanexplainingfirstabouthiscourse？A．Theexamination．B．Theteacher．C．Theschedule．（2）Howoftenwillitbegivenforthefirsthalfofthecourse？A．Onceaweek．B．Twiceaweek．C．Everyotherday．（3）Wherecanstudentsgettheirtextbooks？A．Online．B．Inthebookstore．C．Intheteacher'soffice．（4）Whatisemphasizedaboutthegradeofthecourse？A．Itisonlydeterminedbythefinalexamination．B．Itisgivenonthecourseoutline．C．Itinvolvesexams，classroomtestsandresearchwork．【分析】略【解答】CBBC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（6分）GreenBook﹣atouchingstoryoffriendshipagainstalloddsNeedawarmbreakfromcoldOscarfilms？Try"GreenBook"，afilmthatleavesyoufeelinggoodinsteadoflikeadisastervictim．Thelighthearteddrama，aboutaroadtripbytwomen﹣onewhite，oneblack﹣isabsolutelyoptimistic．Themovie，setin1962，isbasedonthetruestoryoftwoNewYorkers．TonyLipisabodyguardfromItaly，wherehe'sfamedforhisabilitytosilencefights．DonShirley，ablackpianist，askedhimtobehisdriveronaperformancetourtotheDeepSouthofAmerica，whereracismwasmostseriousthen．Lipisfinebehindthewheel，butwhat'smoreusefultohispassengerishistalentforendingconflictswithhisfists．CitiessuchasBirmingham，Ala．，andMacon，weredangerousduringtheeraoftheearly60s．Thebookofthefilm'stitleis"TheNegroMotoristGreen﹣Book"，whichhelpedblacktravelersfindsafeaccommodations．Inthefilm，theupsanddownsoftheirjourneyaretoldwiththechangingsettings．TheystartoutinPittsburghandCleveland，innicehotelroomsandatfascinatingparties．It'swhentheyreachLouisville，Ky．，thatthefirst"ColoredOnly"hotelsignappears，andtheattitudesturnhateful，evenfortheItalian．Anyway，apartnershipisbornduringthetrip：ShirleyticklesthekeyswhileLipstrikesthethugs（暴徒）．Thelovingscreenplayof"GreenBook"﹣writtenbyLip'sson，NickVallelonga，anddirectedbyPeterFarrelly﹣doesn'tshyawayfromLip'scasualracism．YetforallhiskindnesstowardShirley，Liphadalongwaytogowhenitcametotolerance．"GreenBook"couldbeaccusedbysomecriticsofthestorynotbeingtrue．Buttheactors'honestchemistrytakesFarrelly'smovietothenextlevel．ThissmalltaleofAmericangoodnessdeservesyourfullattention．（1）Whatwas"GreenBook"originallyinthe1960s？BA．Adocumentaryrecordingthelifeoftheblacks．B．AguidebookforAfrican﹣Americanroadtrippers．C．Abookteachingtheblackstotobetolerant．D．Astoryaboutablackandawhiteonatour．（2）Whatdoes"ticklesthekeys"suggestaboutShirleyinPara3？AA．Heperformsinhistour．B．HehelpsLiptogivethethugsabeat．C．HegetsusedtoLip'sbehaviors．D．Hedrivesthecar．（3）Whodoestheauthorthinkhighlyofintheend？DA．Theauthorofthefilm．B．GreenBookinthe1960s．C．Thecritics．D．Thefilmactors．【分析】略【解答】【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了《绿皮书》．它是一部感人的友谊故事．【1题详解】推理判断题．根据第三段中Thebookofthefilm'stitleis"TheNegroMotoristGreen﹣Book"，whichhelpedblacktravelersfindsafeaccommodations．可知，20世纪60年代的"GreenBook"最初是"一本非洲裔美国人公路旅行指南．"故选B．【2题详解】词义猜测题．根据第四段中Anyway，apartnershipisbornduringthetrip：ShirleyticklesthekeyswhileLipstrikesthethugs（暴徒）．可知，"ticklesthekeys"的意思是"他在巡回演出中表演．"故选A．【3题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段中Buttheactors'honestchemistrytakesFarrelly'smovietothenextlevel．Thissmalltale