2022年益阳市中考英语模拟冲刺3

2018年益阳市中考英语真题听力部分:略I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）Itisusefulbook．Iborroweditfromschoollibrary．（）A．an；a B．a；an C．a；the D．an；the14．（1分）﹣Who'syourEnglishteacher？﹣MissGao．SheteachesEnglishverywell．（）A．our B．us C．ours D．we15．（1分）﹣MustIfinishtheworkintwodays，Mrs．White？﹣．（）A．Yes，youneed B．No，youmustn'tC．No，youneedn't D．Certainlynot16．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis？﹣Thenearestpostoffice？Youwillhavetowalk．（）A．500﹣metresaway B．500metrefarC．500metresfarther D．500﹣metrefar17．（1分）Sheisplanningondriving．Let'shelphersomegoodideas．（）A．comeout B．comeupC．catchupwith D．comeupwith18．（1分）Yesterday，somedoctorsaboy．（）A．hadsaved，dying B．saved，deadC．hassaved，dead D．saved，dying19．（1分）I____inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild．（）A．usetolive B．usedtolivingC．usedtolive D．usedtolife20．（1分）﹣Shallweplayfootballnow？﹣Sorry，Ican't．Becausemymotherisill，Ihavetoherathome．（）A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike21．（1分）WhileIwithmyfriend，shecamein．（）A．amtalking B．wastalkingC．talked D．amgoingtotalk22．（1分）Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames，wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so23．（1分）Thestudentsgotwhentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm．（）A．excited B．bored C．sad D．upset24．（1分）﹣Thefoodisverydelicious．I'mveryfull．﹣Whydon'tyouawalkwithme？（）A．take B．totake C．takes D．took25．（1分）MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung．（）A．being B．be C．tobe D．is26．（1分）﹣"Doyouknow？I'mgoingtoseehim．"﹣"Sorry，Idon'tknow．"（）A．wheredoesMr．Lilive B．wheredidMr．LiliveC．whereMr．Lilives D．whereMr．Lilived27．（1分）Johnishungry．Hewantstoeat．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everythingII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）28．（10分）A：Hi，Tony．（1）DB：AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake．A：Yes，Ifeelsosorryaboutthat．（2）EB：Whatshallwedo？A：（3）GB：Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem．A：（4）AB：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere．A：Right!（5）FB．Youaresokind．A．Whatelsecanwedo？B．I'mgladtohearthat．C．Canyoudomeafavor？D．Youlooksosad，why？E．Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem．F．I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney．G．Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem？III.完形填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（10分）ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher，whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave（1）influencedChinese，Korean，JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife．Hisphilosophyemphasized（强调）personalandgovernmentalmorality，correctnessofsocialrelationships，justiceandsincerity．ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines（学说），suchasLegalism（法家）orTaoism（道家）duringtheHanDynasty．Confucius'thoughtshave（2）intoasystemofphilosophy（3）asConfucianism（儒家）．It（4）toEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci，whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius．"TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu，andhewasalso（5）Zhongni．Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily．Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior（6）hadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff．ButConfucius（7）hisfatherwhenhewasthreeyearsold，sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood．（8）thesupportandencouragementofhismother，Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies．（9）hehadamildwifewholovedhim，hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals．ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor（10）agreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety．（1）A．deepB．deeplyC．wide（2）A．developB．developedC．beendeveloped（3）A．knowB．knownC．beknown（4）A．introducedB．isintroducedC．wasintroduced（5）A．callB．nameC．called（6）A．whoB．thatC．which（7）A．loseB．lostC．waslost（8）A．UnderB．WithC．To（9）A．ButB．ThoughC．Because（10）A．buildB．buildingC．setupI.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．30．（10分）Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!￥25/hourOpentwodaysaweek：SaturdayandSundayPh：45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!￥20/hourforchildren￥30/hourforadultsTel：88682526WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!Open：9amto9pmTwopoolsforchildrenAdults：￥10TwolargepoolsforadultsChildren（aged15orunder）：￥7TworestaurantsTel：21518296（1）WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym？A．Toenjoyswimming．B．Tolearnskating．C．Tobecomethinner．（2）Lucylikesskating．Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin？A．IceWorld．B．WaterWorld．C．Nancy'sGym．（3）Youcancallatwhenyouwanttoswim．A．45562233B．88682526C．21518296（4）YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat．A．8：00amB．9：30amC．10：00pm（5）Whichcoststhemostforanadult？A．KeepingfitatNancy'sGym．B．SkatinginIceWorld．C．SwimminginWaterWorld．31．（10分）Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear．Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges，thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh．Lastyear，thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember．Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice．November，December，andJanuarywereallbadmonths．ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril．JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice．BetweenAugustandNovember，thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth．Duringotherpartsoftheyear，thepricewentupanddown．Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth．（1）Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2means．A．becomessmallerB．getsmoreC．goesupanddownD．staysthesame（2）Thepriceofricewasthelowestinlastyear．A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．November（3）Inwhichmonthsdidthepriceofricestaythesamelastyear？．A．AprilandMayB．JulyandAugustC．FebruaryandDecemberD．MarchandSeptember（4）Whencouldfarmersprobablyguessthechangeinpriceduringtheyear？．A．SpringB．SummerC．FallD．Winter（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthereading？．A．SeasonsB．ChanginginPriceofRiceC．MonthsD．BuyingandSelling32．（10分）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse．Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld．IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim．AsIdrovetothehospital，IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome．Tryingtofightbackthetears，IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim．WhenIgottothehospital，Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom．Ifoundhiminasemi﹣consciousstate（半清醒状态）．Onmyknees，Isaidsoftly，"Hello，Grandpa．"Stillfeelingshy，Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow．WhileIaskedabouthowhewas，hetoldme，"I'llbefine，Henry．"althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue．ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing．Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid，Iwasmuchmoved．ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitude（感激）forhim．AsIfoundallthecourageIhad，Iholdhishandtightly．Icriedout，"Grandpa．IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou．IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure．"Bythistime，tearswererollingdownmyface．AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow，becamefree．Smilingly，hesaid，"Iknow．Thankyoufortellingmethat．AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem．IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou，Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily，yourmother，yourfather，andyourbrother．That'sallIwantofyou．"WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife．Fromthenon，IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem，careforthem，andrespectthem．Igetintouchwith，forexample，mybabysitter，mybarber，toshowmyappreciation．Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless．IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife．（1）HowdidtheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness？Someonetotellhim．．A．wroteB．rangC．sentanemailD．came（2）Whentheauthorgottothehospital，hefoundhisgrandpawasvery．A．badB．frightenedC．wellD．conscious（3）Theunderlinedword"courage"（inParagraph4）meansinChinese．A．激情B．希望C．运气D．勇气（4）Whatcausedtheauthortochangehiswholelife？Hisgrandpa's．A．deathB．illnessC．wordsD．story（5）Atlast，theauthorlearnedtohowto．A．thinkhighlyofothersB．helpothersgetoutoftroubleC．getintouchwithothersD．sharefeelingswithothers33．（10分）GloriaarrivedinBarbadoson26January，2008afterrowing*acrosstheAtlanticforthreemonthsandahalf．Gloriawasinoneof36smallwoodenrowingboatsthatsetoffon7October，2007fromTenerifeIslandontheAtlanticRowingChallengeRace*．Eachboatwasexactlythesamedesignandeachonehadfoodforthejourney*．ThereweretwopeopleineachboatandtheirchallengewastorowacrosstheAtlantic，ajourneyofabout3，360kilometres．Gloriabeganthejourneywithherhusbandinasmallboat．However，after14dayshebecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandwasnotabletogoon，soheleftherwiththehelpofahelpingboat．ThisdidnotmakeGloriagiveup．Instead，shedecidedthatshewouldcontinuebyherself．So，forthenexthundreddays，sherowedhersmallboataloneandfoughtagainstthewavesandthewinds，andherownfears．WhenshefinallyarrivedinBarbados，Gloriawasnotwillingtoleaveherboatalthoughherhusbandandfamilyweretheretogreether．Shesatsolongintheboatthatshecouldhardlystand，herhusbandhadtocarryherofftheboat．Afterthat，thefirstthingshedidwastodrinkatoast*tohersmallboat，theveryspeciallady．Thisladycarriedhersafelythroughmanystormsonherlongjourneyandshelovedit．Gloriaisreallyabravewoman．ShehasbecomethetenthwomanintheworldtorowacrosstheAtlantic．Liketheothers，shehasexperiencedgreatjoysandterriblethings．Butabravepersonisnotalwaysbrave，"SometimesIwantedmorethananythingtobewarmanddryinbedandsafefromthestormaroundme．Iwantedtostopbeingbrave，"shesaid．（1）WhendidGloria'shusbandleaveher？Itwas．A．on7October，2007B．on26January，2008C．on21October，2007D．on12January，2008（2）WhenshereachedBarbados，．A．GloriathankedherhusbandB．GloriafeltsadtoleaveherboatC．GloriajumpedoffherboatquicklyD．everyonedrankatoasttoGloria（3）Whatdoes"theveryspeciallady"mean？．A．Gloria'sboatB．Gloria'smotherC．GloriaherselfD．Gloria'smotherland（4）Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothesentence"Abravepersonisnotalwaysbrave．"？A．Shewasnotwillingtoleaveherboat，herclosefriendB．HerhusbandbecameveryafraidofthehugeoceanandleftherC．Shefoughtagainstthebigwavesandstrongwinds，andherownfearsD．Sometimesshewantedtobewarmanddryandtostopbeingbrave（5）WhydoesthewriterthinkthatGloriaisreallybrave？Because．A．shegottoBarbadossuccessfullywithherhusbandB．shetookpartintheAtlanticRowingChallengeRaceC．shearrivedatBarbadosafterrowing3，360kilometresD．shedidn'tneedherhusbandatallduringthejourneyIII阅读下面短文内容，把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第五小题．（每小题1分，共5分）34．（5分）Whosleepsinclass？YOUmayfeelcurious（好奇的）aboutstudentsinothercountries：Dotheyalsohavesomuchhomework？（1）OnApril8，areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUS．Itsurveyedaround6，200studentsfromthefourcountrieslastyear．Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport．Whostudieshardest？Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying．NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday．（2）Whosleepsmostofteninclass？Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften．About45%ofthemsaidtheysometimesdozeoff（打瞌睡）inclass．InSouthKorea，it's32%；intheUS，21%；and5%inChina．SouthKoreanstudentsdon'tliketakingnotes．About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass，manyfewerthaninJapan（93%），China（90%）andtheUS（89%）．Whoisthemostdistracted（分心的）？Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass，butalsothemostdistracted：%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass；%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass；（3）Whatdotheydoafterschool？Intheirsparetime，mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet．MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends．MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercises．（4）A．Whatdotheydointheirsparetime？B．That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS（%），Japan（%）andSouthKorea（%）．C．and%saidtheysende﹣mailsorreadunrelated（无关的）booksinclass．D．MostKoreanstudentswatchTV．将下列句子按正确的顺序排列，使文章意思连贯通顺．（5）FromthepassagewecanknowthatChinesestudent．A．studieshardestB．sleepsmostofteninclassC．isthemostdistractedD．leastliketakingnotesI.词汇（每小题1分，共5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．35．（5分）chattheywintwoset（1）Mondayisthedayofaweek．（2）Lilyisn'tusedtoontheInternet．（3）LastSaturdaywewenttotheairporttomeetthose．（4）Mike，tellthemnottoclimbtherocks，ortheymayhurt．（5）In1946，UNICEFuptohelpchildrenwhoseliveswerechangedbecauseoftheSecondWorldWar．II.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．36．（2分）我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了．MygrannyasleepwhileshewasTV．37．（2分）我把收音机关小声一点，你介意吗？Wouldyoumyturningtheradio？38．（2分）外面正下着大雨，你最好呆在家里．It'srainingoutside，you'dbetterstayathome．39．（2分）林先生总是步行而不是开车去上班．Mr．Linalwayswalkstoworkinsteadofdrivingacar．40．（2分）到15岁为止，凯蒂自学了两种外语．Bythetimeshewasfifteen，Kittyhastaughtherselftwoforeignlanguages．III.短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确．41．（10分）Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer，becausehismother（1）（总是）calledhim"foolishboy"．"That'seasy，"answeredthefisherman．"Iknowonewayto（2）myoubecomecleverer．""Really？""Ofcourse．Itis（3）afishheadisgoodforbrain．Ifyoueatone，you'llbecomecleverer（4）/in'di：d/．Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead．"Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim．Arawfishheadisnotgood﹣notevenfora（5）/'hʌŋgrɪ/boytoeat，buttheboyateit（6）intwogulps．"Doyoufeel（7）（任何东西）？"askedthefisherman．"Notinmyhead，"saidtheboy．Theboylayonthegroundandthought．"Onewholefish（8）conlytwopounds．Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead．Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup，aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover？"Hejumpedupand（9）satthefisherman．"Youthief!Youarefoolingme!"Thefisherman（10）（笑），saying，"Thefishheadworksnow，yousee．"第四节书面表达（满分15分）42．（15分）我们因梦想而伟大，所有的成功者都是大梦想家．如何成为一名科学家，请你以"Howtobecomeascientist"为题，写一篇建议性的文章要求：（1）字数：90词左右．（2）内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．M：Yes．I'mlookingforapairofshoes．W：Thisway，please．Takeyourtime．2018年益阳市中考英语真题答案与解析听力部分:略I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．13．（1分）Itisusefulbook．Iborroweditfromschoollibrary．（）A．an；a B．a；an C．a；the D．an；the【分析】它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指．根据第一个空格后面的词语是useful，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a；又根据library前面有school作定语，是特指，所以要用the．因此可知这句话的意思是"它是一本有用的书，我从学校图书馆借的．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14．（1分）﹣Who'syourEnglishteacher？﹣MissGao．SheteachesEnglishverywell．（）A．our B．us C．ours D．we【分析】﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？﹣﹣高老师，她教我们英语教的很好．【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格．根据空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用宾格来作宾语．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣谁是你们的英语老师？﹣﹣高老师，她教我们英语教的很好．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．15．（1分）﹣MustIfinishtheworkintwodays，Mrs．White？﹣．（）A．Yes，youneed B．No，youmustn'tC．No，youneedn't D．Certainlynot【分析】我必须在两天内完成这项工作吗，怀特太太？﹣不，你不用．【解答】考查情境对话．根据MustIfinishtheworkintwodays，Mrs．White？﹣可知句子是must提问的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，掌握must提问的疑问句的用法．16．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis？﹣Thenearestpostoffice？Youwillhavetowalk．（）A．500﹣metresaway B．500metrefarC．500metresfarther D．500﹣metrefar【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？﹣最近的邮局？你得再走500米远．【解答】根据题意：﹣对不起，你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？﹣最近的邮局？你得再走500米远．A选项中meter应该是单数形式，B选项中meter应该是复数形式，D是复合形容词，要作定语修饰名词，不能作表语，所以ABD错误，500metresfarther作表语，farther为比较级，表示再走500米．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词的词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Sheisplanningondriving．Let'shelphersomegoodideas．（）A．comeout B．comeupC．catchupwith D．comeupwith【分析】她正打算开车．让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧．【解答】A出来；B上来；C赶上；D提出．根据句意"让我们帮助她提一些好建议吧．"可知要填"提出"的意思．故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．（1分）Yesterday，somedoctorsaboy．（）A．hadsaved，dying B．saved，deadC．hassaved，dead D．saved，dying【分析】昨天，一些医生挽救了一个快死的男孩．【解答】根据Yesterday，可知是一般过去时，故排除AC；dead是死亡的，不合题意，dyingboy垂死的男孩．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）I____inthissmallmountainvillagewhenIwasachild．（）A．usetolive B．usedtolivingC．usedtolive D．usedtolife【分析】当我是小孩子的时候，我过去住在一个小山村里．【解答】A用去住；B错误选项；C过去住在；D错误选项．根据句意"当我是小孩子的时候，我过去住在一个小山村里．"可知要填"过去住在：故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．20．（1分）﹣Shallweplayfootballnow？﹣Sorry，Ican't．Becausemymotherisill，Ihavetoherathome．（）A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．looklike【分析】﹣现在我们踢足球好吗？﹣对不起，我不能．因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她．【解答】A寻找；B看；C照顾；D看起来像．根据句意"因为我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她．"可知要填"照顾"．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．21．（1分）WhileIwithmyfriend，shecamein．（）A．amtalking B．wastalkingC．talked D．amgoingtotalk【分析】当我和我的朋友谈话时，她进来了．【解答】从shecamein判断句子使用一般过去时，而while引导的句子通常用进行时，所以句子使用过去进行时，结构为were/was+动词的现在分词．故选：B．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法，结合选项作答．22．（1分）Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames，wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【分析】我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在上面花太多时间．【解答】根据Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames，wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit，可知前后是转折关系，结合题意：我们都喜欢玩电脑游戏，但是我们不能在上面花太多时间．故选：C．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Thestudentsgotwhentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm．（）A．excited B．bored C．sad D．upset【分析】当他们观看这部有趣的电影时，学生们很兴奋．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．excited兴奋的；B．bored无聊的；C．sad伤心的；D．upset心烦的．根据题干whentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm．可知学生们很兴奋．故选：A．【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据whentheywatchedtheinterestingfilm，结合选项作答．24．（1分）﹣Thefoodisverydelicious．I'mveryfull．﹣Whydon'tyouawalkwithme？（）A．take B．totake C．takes D．took【分析】﹣﹣食物很好吃，我饱了．﹣﹣你为什么不跟我一起散步？【解答】根据Whydon'tyouawalkwithme可知句子考查Whydon'tyoudosth表示为什么不做某事．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung．（）A．being B．be C．tobe D．is【分析】王小姐从小就害怕独处．【解答】根据MissWanghasbeenafraidofalonesinceshewasyoung，可知句子考查beafraidofdoingsth表示害怕做某事．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）﹣"Doyouknow？I'mgoingtoseehim．"﹣"Sorry，Idon'tknow．"（）A．wheredoesMr．Lilive B．wheredidMr．LiliveC．whereMr．Lilives D．whereMr．Lilived【分析】﹣﹣你知道李先生住在哪里吗？我要去见他．"﹣﹣"对不起，我不知道．"【解答】根据Doyouknow可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．27．（1分）Johnishungry．Hewantstoeat．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【分析】约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西．【解答】something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；everything意思是"一切事情"．根据"Johnishungry"因此可知这句话的意思是"约翰饿了，他想吃点什么东西．"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．II.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）28．（10分）A：Hi，Tony．（1）DB：AlotofpeoplewerebadlyhurtintheWenchuanearthquake．A：Yes，Ifeelsosorryaboutthat．（2）EB：Whatshallwedo？A：（3）GB：Goodidea!Moneymustbeaproblem．A：（4）AB：Wecanalsocollectschoolthingsforthestudentsthere．A：Right!（5）FB．Youaresokind．A．Whatelsecanwedo？B．I'mgladtohearthat．C．Canyoudomeafavor？D．Youlooksosad，why？E．Let'sdosomethingtohelpthem．F．I'llbuysomewithmyluckymoney．G．Whataboutraisingsomemoneyforthem？【分析】A：嗨，托尼，你看起来很伤心，怎么了？B：很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤．A：是的，对这事我很难过．让我们做点什么来帮助他们．B：我们该怎么办？A：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样？B：好主意！钱一定是个问题．A：我们还能做什么呢？B：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品．A：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些．A：你真是太好了．【解答】1．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：很多人在汶川地震中受了重伤，可知此处应该是：你看起来很伤心，怎么了？故填D．2．E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们该怎么办？可知此处应该是：让我们做点什么来帮助他们．故填E．3．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：好主意！钱一定是个问题，可知此处应该是：给他们筹集一些钱怎么样．故填G．4．A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品，可知此处应该是：我们还能做什么呢？故填A．5．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我们也可以为那里的学生收集学校用品，可知此处应该是：对！我要用我的压岁钱买一些．故填F．【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺．III.完形填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．29．（10分）ConfuciusisaChinesethinkerandsocialphilosopher，whoseteachingsandphilosophyhave（1）BinfluencedChinese，Korean，JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife．Hisphilosophyemphasized（强调）personalandgovernmentalmorality，correctnessofsocialrelationships，justiceandsincerity．ThesevaluesgainedprominenceinChinaoverotherdoctrines（学说），suchasLegalism（法家）orTaoism（道家）duringtheHanDynasty．Confucius'thoughtshave（2）Cintoasystemofphilosophy（3）BasConfucianism（儒家）．It（4）CtoEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci，whowasthefirsttoLatinisethenameas"Confucius．"TheformalnameofConfuciuswasKongQiu，andhewasalso（5）CZhongni．Confuciuswasfromawarriorfamily．Hisfatherwasafamouswarrior（6）Ahadmilitaryexploitsintwobattlesandgotafeoff．ButConfucius（7）Bhisfatherwhenhewasthreeyearsold，sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood．（8）Bthesupportandencouragementofhismother，Confuciuswasverydiligentinhisstudies．（9）Bhehadamildwifewholovedhim，hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals．ConfuciuswantedtorevivetheperfectvirtueofHuaxiaandtheclassicalpropertiesoftheWesternZhouDynastyfor（10）Bagreatharmoniousandhumanisticsociety．（1）A．deepB．deeplyC．wide（2）A．developB．developedC．beendeveloped（3）A．knowB．knownC．beknown（4）A．introducedB．isintroducedC．wasintroduced（5）A．callB．nameC．called（6）A．whoB．thatC．which（7）A．loseB．lostC．waslost（8）A．UnderB．WithC．To（9）A．ButB．ThoughC．Because（10）A．buildB．buildingC．setup【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子．孔子三岁丧父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会．其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深．【解答】1．B．考查副词辨析．deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；wide宽的．根据"influencedChinese，Korean，JapaneseandVietnamesethoughtandlife．"因此可知这是抽象的影响，所有这句话的意思是"孔子是我国的思想家、社会哲学家，其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深．"故选B．2．C．考查动词时态．develop形成，一般现在时；developed过去式或过去分词；beendeveloped被动形式．根据"Confucius'thoughtshave（2）_____intoasystemofphilosophy"空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时，所有这句话的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著名的儒家哲学的一个体系．"故选C．3．B．考查动词时态．know知道，一般现在时；known过去分词；beknown被动形式．根据"asConfucianism（儒家）．"因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的思想已经成为了著名的儒家哲学的一个体系．"knownas是过去分词短语，作定语，意思是"作为…而闻名"故选B．4．C．考查动词时态．introduced介绍，一般过去时；isintroduced一般现在时的被动语态；wasintroduced一般过去时的被动语态．根据"It（4）CtoEuropebytheItalianJesuitMatteoRicci，"空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空，又因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，因此可知这句话的意思是"它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲．"故选C．5．C．考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析．call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called过去分词．根据"hewasalso（5）CZhongni"因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子的正式名字叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼．"空格前面用了hewas，所以空格处要用过去分词来填空．故选C．6．A．考查代词词义辨析．who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物．根据先行词是"warrior"并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句．因此可知这句话的意思是"他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，并获得了封地．"故选A．7．B．考查动词时态．lose失去，一般现在时；lost一般过去时；waslost一般过去时的被动语态．根据"sohelivedhardwithhismothersincehischildhood．"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着艰苦的生活．"所以要用一般过去时来填空．故选B．8．B．考查介词词义辨析．Under在…下面；with和；to到．根据"thesupportandencouragementofhismother，"因此可知这句话的意思是"在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子勤奋学习．"故选B．9．B．考查连词词义辨析．But但是；Though尽管；Because因为．根据"hehadamildwifewholovedhim，"以及"hestilllefthisfamilyandstrivedforhisideals"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理想．"故选B．10．B．考查动词时态以及动词词义辨析．build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或现在分词；setup建起．根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以要用动名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会．"故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．I.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．30．（10分）Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!￥25/hourOpentwodaysaweek：SaturdayandSundayPh：45562233IceWorldHavefunskatinghere!￥20/hourforchildren￥30/hourforadultsTel：88682526WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!Open：9amto9pmTwopoolsforchildrenAdults：￥10TwolargepoolsforadultsChildren（aged15orunder）：￥7TworestaurantsTel：21518296（1）WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym？CA．Toenjoyswimming．B．Tolearnskating．C．Tobecomethinner．（2）Lucylikesskating．Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin？AA．IceWorld．B．WaterWorld．C．Nancy'sGym．（3）YoucancallatCwhenyouwanttoswim．A．45562233B．88682526C．21518296（4）YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldatB．A．8：00amB．9：30amC．10：00pm（5）Whichcoststhemostforanadult？BA．KeepingfitatNancy'sGym．B．SkatinginIceWorld．C．SwimminginWaterWorld．【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要讲述了南希的健身房，冰上世界和水上世界的运动项目，价格，联系电话等等．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"Nancy'sGym"中的"Keepfit!Loseweight!"因此可知人们在南希的健身房里可以减肥，可以更苗条．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据"IceWorld"中的"Havefunskatinghere!"因此可知露西喜欢滑冰，应该对第一个广告感兴趣．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据"WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!"中的"Tel：21518296"如果你想学游泳的话，可以打21518296这个电话联系．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!"中的"Open：9amto9pm"因此可知你可以在上午九点半的时候去水上世界．故选B．5．B．细节理解题．根据"Nancy'sGym"中的"￥25/hour"；"IceWorld"中的"￥30/hourforadults"；"WaterWorldCometoWaterWorld!"中的"Adults：￥10Two"因此可知冰上世界的成人票价格最高．故选B．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．31．（10分）Thepriceofricechangesduringtheyear．Itisusefulforricefarmerstoknowhowthepricechanges，thentheycanselltheirricewhenthepriceishigh．Lastyear，thepriceofricewasverylowinNovember．Thiswasabadtimeforfarmerstoselltheirrice．November，December，andJanuarywereallbadmonths．ThebestmonthforfarmerstosellricelastyearwasApril．JulyandAugustwerealsogoodtimestosellrice．BetweenAugustandNovember，thepriceofricewentdowneverymonth．Duringotherpartsoftheyear，thepricewentupanddown．Itwashardforfarmerstoguesshowthepricewouldchangefrommonthtomonth．（1）Theunderlinedword"changes"inParagraph2meansC．A．becomessmallerB．getsmoreC．goesupanddownD．staysthesame（2）ThepriceofricewasthelowestinDlastyear．A．JanuaryB．AprilC．JulyD．November（3）Inwhic