九年级英语知识点

UnitlHowdoyoustudyforatest?熟记以下短语：.bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡.ask…forhelp向某人求助.readaloud朗读.thatway(=inthatway)通过那种方式.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧.forexample(=forinstance)例如.havefun玩得高兴.haveconversationswithfriends与朋友对话.getexcited高兴，激动.endupspeakinginChinese以说汉语结束对话.doasurveyabout…做有关…的调查.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish)英语口语.makemistakes犯错误.getthepronunciationright使发音准确.practisespeakingEnglish练习说英语.firstofall首先.beginwith以…开始19.lateron随后20.inclass在课堂上aughtat嘲笑22.takenotes记笔记24.writedown写下，记下25.lookup(v+adv)查找，查询.nativespeakers说本族话的人.makeup编造，虚构，化妆，打扮.aroundtheworld全世界.dealwith对待，处理，解决.worryabout(beworriedabout)担心，担忧.beangrywith生某人的气.stayangry生气.goby消逝.regard…as…把…当做•一.complainabout/of抱怨.change…into…把…变成…(=turninto).withthehelpof在…的帮助下.compare…to(with)…把…和…作比较.thinkof(thinkabout)想起，想到.physicalproblems身体上的问题.breakoff中断，突然终止.not…atall根本不，全然不固定搭配、词语辨析：Istudybyworkingwithagoup.by+doing通过 方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno,clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.辨析：bywithinonby表示方式和手段时，有如下结构：a by+交通工具名称bby+doingsthcby+名词（名词前不加任何冠词）此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With后常接有形的，具体的工具或者器官，后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。Helikestowritewithapencil.In后多接语言或者墨水，颜色，颜料等原料或者材料。Don,twritealetterinredink.On后接电器或者媒介。Ontheradiooncomputers注意：onfoot辨析：studylearnLearn多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识，技能，有“学会，学到”之意，侧重学习结果，后常接动词不定式Study多指花费时间，精力钻研获得知识的学习，侧重于学习过程。Itisn,thardtolearntodrive.Theyarestudyinghistory.xxWhataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?提建议的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.? 如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth. 如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与“大声“或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如：Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词，与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。Practice:翻译句子：.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。They- ..那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。Theteacherteacheslessonsquestions..她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。SheEnglishsongs..我们应该互相帮助，互相学习。Weshouldhelpeachotherandeachother.5你学会游泳了吗？去游泳如何？you ?Howaboutforaswim?6我们必须刻苦学习。Wemust.用介词on,in,bywith填空.Hewenttoschoolfoot..Heexplaineditthisway..Weworkourhands..Helikessayingit English.Hegoestoworksubway.InthefuturestudentswilllearntheInternet.HelearnsFrenchkeepingaFrenchnotebook.选择填空Mum,I,mhungry. Whataboutouttoeatsomefriedchicken?AgoBtogoCgoingDgoesI,msorryIcan,tgoshoppingwithyoutoday.tomorrow?AWhatBWhataboutCWhyDHowListen,thefirlsinourclassarereadingEnglish.AloudBloudlyCaloudDnoisyTheTVistoo.Pleaseturnitdown.AaloudBloudClouderDloudlyYoushoulbeoutinsteadof.AsatinBsitCtositinDsittinginHaveyoufinishedthatbook?AreadBreadsCtoreadDreading用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。MostofuslearnEnglishby(study)ourtextbooks.Don,tspeaktoo(quick)Englishcanhelpus(read)alotofbooksandmagazines.Istarted(use)themobilephoneayearago.I,mfreenow.Whatabout(go)outforawalk?Wouldyoumind(take)outthetrash?MsSiisbusy(write)anothernewbook.3.Idothatsometimes.辨析：sometimes,sometime,sometime,sometimes.Sometimesadv有时，相当于attimesSometime一些时间，一段时间Sometimeadv某个时候Sometimes多次，多倍Practice:翻译句子1他们一家有时去香港度假。HisfamilygoestoHongKong2下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。HeishavinganEnglishexam3我们去过几次长城。WetheGreatWall.4我会离开一段时间。Iwillbeaway .too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。可与so….that…. not…..enoughto 相互转换Practice:同义句转换。.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterisyoungshetoschool.Theiceissothinthatnobodycanskateonit.Theiceisthin.Theboxisn,tlightenoughtocarry.Theboxis.It,stoohardtounderstandtheforeigner.It,snotunderstandtheforeigner.选择填至.Thesickwomanisweaklookafterherself.Atoo,toBso,thatCvery,toDso,toTheroomisnotholdsomanypeople.Asmall,soitBbigenough,toCbig,sothatDsmall,itcanIthinkit,smemorizeEnglishwords.AsohardtoBsohardlytoCtoohardtoDtoohardlytonot…atall一点也不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idon’tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，atall则放在句尾。be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感到兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。firstofall首先.tobeginwith一开始（动词不定式做状语）lateron后来、随后practice:翻译句子.我认为英语对我来说太难了。首先，我不懂发育。IthinkEnglishisme.Idon,tknowthegrammar..找到那家医院对他来说太简单了。Itwas thehospital..首先，切三个苹果。,threeapples.4对她来说，她当时那样做太不聪明了。wasn,twisetodothatatthattime.12.makemistakes犯错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个错误如Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。Bymistake（无意中）弄错，错误地MistakeAforB把A误认为BPractice1.IoftenmistakeTomhisbrotherJack,becausetheylookthesame.AforBtoCbyDwith2.Oh,sorry,Itookyourunbrella.AwithmistakeBwithmistakesCbymistakeDbymistakes3SheseldomspeaksEnglishafterclassbecausesheisafraidmistakes grammar.Atomake,ofBdoing,ofCofdoing,inDofmaking,in.Idon,thaveapartnerEnglish.A.practice,/Bpractice,withCtopractice,/Dtopractice,withHedoesn,tknowwhichroom.AtoliveBtoliveinChelivesDlivesin Couldyoupleasetellmethiscamera? Yes,It,sveryeasy.AwheretouseBhowtouseCwhentouseDwhentousePleasetellmeabetterlanguagelearner.AhowtobecomeBwhattobecomeCwhichtobecomeDwhytobecome.Wecouldn'tknowhim.AhowfindBwhattobecomeCwhichtobecomeDwhytobecomelaughatsb.笑话；取笑（某人）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！takenotes做笔记，做记录17.makeup组成、构成句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglishdecidetodosth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。AndunlessWedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写dealwith处理，对待（人或者事）如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.常与how连用Dowith表示处理，对付，多与what连用Practice翻译句子1车停了你才能下车Don,tthebusit.2我不知道该如何处理那个坏孩子Idon,tknow thebadboy.3他是怎么处理这事的？hethematter?4他是个难对付的人。He,sahardmanto.Let,sfacethechallengesinstead..face作动词，意为面对，面朝Wemustfaceallkindsofdifficultiesinourlives.Facetoface面对面befacedwith面临Infaceof/inthefaceof面对，即使.instead代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）insteadofsth./doingsth.代替，而不是 用在句中，做动词如：LastsummerIwenttoBeijing.ThisyearI'mgoingtoShanghaiinstead.去年夏天我去了北京，今年我将要去上海。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Practice选择填空.Wehadapartyinthegardeninthehouse.AinsteadofBinsteadCinsteadinDinsteadofI,dlikearoomthelake.AfacingBfacedCtofaceDfacesHedidn'tgotoBeijing.hewenttoShanghai.AInsteadofBInsteadCInsteadinDInsteadfoworryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才很担心他的儿子。beangrywithsb.对某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。perhaps=maybe也许goby（时间）过去如：Twoyearswentby.两年过去了。seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生seesb./sth.do 看见某人在做某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。eachother彼止匕regard…as…把 看作为 如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。change…into… 将 变为 如：Themagicianchangedthepenintoabook.这个魔术师将钢笔变为一本书。withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLei'shelp在李雷的帮助下compare…to…把 与 相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。重点句型1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备？havelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。t’stoohardto