历年英语高考试卷参考答案

历年英语高考试卷参照答案乐学实学，挑战高考;勤恳向上，成就自我。高考加油!下边小编为大家介绍的历年英语高考试卷，仅供大家参照!历年英语高考试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后边有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdidthespeakersplantodo?A.Gosailing.B.Readsomebooks.C.Seeafilm.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?A.Tofindagoodjob.B.Tohelpherwithherjob.C.TogotoAmerica.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Putanadtosellahouse.B.Havealookatthehouses.C.Getsomeinformationtotakeatrip.5.Whenistheclinicopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.AtweekendsC.Duringthewholeweek第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出2秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanhavetoputoffthemeeting?A.Becauseshecouldn’tgetintouchwithhercousin.B.Becauseshehasanothermoreimportantmeeting.C.Becauseherplaneisdelayedbythefog,7.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Smithtodo?A.Toattendhercousin’sparty.B.Tosendhercousinamessage.C.Tofindouthercousin’stelephonenumberforher.听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset.B.Nervous.C.Sick.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.HewasknockeddownbyacarB.Hehadacaraccidentthatmoring.C.Hehadanaccidentwhilewalking.听第8段资料，回答第10至第12题10.Whydoesthewomanlikegoingtothebeach?A.Tositinthesun.B.TowatchthewavesC.Toobserveseabirds.Whendothespeakersplantomeetagain?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.FriendsB.AtripC.Seabirds听第9段资料，回答第13至第14题。13.WheredidGeorgego?A.Anartexhibition.B.AnartlectureC.Anartmuseum.14.WhatistrueaboutGeorge?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.HehasartisticabilityC.Helovesartverymuch.15.WhatpaintingsdoseGeorgeprefer?A.Watercolours.B.OilpaintingsC.Portraits.16.WhatisMarygoingtodofortheweekend?A.Buyaticketfortheexhibition.B.Paintapicture.C.Gototheartexhibition.听第10段资料，回答第17至第20题。WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?A.Vocabulary.B.Grammar.C.PronunciationWhydidthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tosettlethere.B.Tocontinueherstudies.C.Tolookforajob.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?A.Poor.B.AcceptableC.Excellent.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Knowingalargenumberofwords.CUsingthelanguageinreallife.第二部分阅读理解(共两节共40分)第一节(共15小题，每题2分，满分30分AWhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadoneofthefirsttelephonesmourneighborhood.Iremembertheshinyboxonthewall.ButIwastoolittletoreachit.Icouldonlylistentomymothertalkonit.Idiscoveredthatinsidethe-wonderfulboxlivedanamazingpersonwhosenamewasInformationPlease.Therewasnothingshedidnotknow.Onedaymymotherwentout.IaccidentallyhurtmyfingerwhenIwasplayingwithahammer.Iwalkedaroundthehousesuckingmyfinger,finallyseeingthetelephone.QuicklyIdraggedachairoverandclimbedup.“InformationPlease,”Intospoketheireceiver.Aclickortwoandasmallclearvoicespokeintomyear.“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger”Icriedintothephone.“Isn’tyourmotherhome?”camethequestion.“Nobody’shomebutme.”Isobbed.“Areyoubleeding?”thecevoiasked.“No,”

Ireplied,

“Ihitmyfingerwiththehammerandithurts.“Canyouopenyouricebox?

”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Thentakealittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.thevoice.

”Afterthat,Icalled“InformationPlease”foreverything.IaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandshetoldmewherePhiladelphiawas.Shehelpedmewithmymath.ShetoldmehernamewasSally.Then,therewasthetimemypetcanary(

金丝雀

)died.Icalled“InformationPlease”andtoldSallythesadstory.birdssingsobeautifullyandbringjoytoallfamilies,onlytoend

“Whyisitthatupasapileoffeathers?

”Shelistened,thensaidquietly,

“Paualwaysrememberthat

there

are

other

worlds

to

sing

in.

”Somehow,Ifeltbetter.OnedaywhenIcalled

“InformationPlease

”

again,adifferentvoiceanswered

“Information.

”IaskedforSally.

“Areyouafriend?

”

shesaid.“Yes,”

Ianswered.“I

’msorrytohavetotellyouthis,

”

shesaid.

“Shediedfivdaysago.

”BeforeIcouldhangupshesaid,

“Waitaminute.DidyousayyournamewasPaul?

”“Yes.”“Well,Sallyleftamessageforyou.Thenotesaid,

‘TellhimIstillsaythereareotherworldstosingin.HeIthankedherandhungup.IknewwhatSallymeant.21.Whentheauthorhurthisfinger,herang__________.A.hebelievedthatthetelephonekneweverything

’llknowwhatImean.becauseB.thetelephonecouldtellhimadoctor’snumberC.hismotherwasontheotherendofthetelephoneD.hewasoncetoldtoaskforhelpinthisway22.ThroughthehelpfromSally,itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.SallywasageographyteacherB.Sallywastheauthor’sfriendC.SallywasaconsideratepersonD.Sallywasanimaginaryperson23.WhatdidSallyreallymeanbyhermessage?A.Shewassurethatshecouldsinginotherworlds.B.Shedidn’twantPaultobesadaboutherdeath.C.SinginghelpedPaultofacedeathmoreeasily.D.TherewasnoneedforPaultocallheranymore.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyPet’sDeathB.AnAmazingWomanC.AHealingMessageD.MyMagicBoxBManyofusareusedtohearingstoriesofpeoplebeingpickpocketed

inbusyplaces.Butmost

ofusareawareofthedangers,sowearesafe–atleast,wethinkweare.AccordingtoaBBCreport,agrowingnumberofthievesaretryingto

“hack侵入()ourmind

’sweaknesses

”togettheirhandsonourpossessions.“Infact,thekeyrequirementforasuccessfulpickpocketisnhavingquickfingers,”saidthereport.Byusingpsychology,somepickpocketsaretakingadvantageoftheloopholes(破绽)inourbrains.Ourlackofabilitytomultitaskisoneofthemostimportantloopholesusedbypickpockets,thereportexplains.Whilethiscanoften

beagood

trait(特色),allowing

ustofocus

onthemostimportantdetailsinoursurroundings,

“agoodtrickstercanuseitagainstyou,

”saidneuroscientistAuzanaMartinez-Conde.“It’sallaboutdirectingpeople’sattentiontowardsomethingelse,”saidJamesBrown,whostudiesthetricksofpickpocketing.Confidence,thepowerofsuggestion,andcertainhandmovementssuchasmovingyourhandsinanarc(saidtobethingsthatfoolus.Groupsofpickpocketsuseacommontrickcreateasceneandconfusevictims.

弧形)arealldesignedtoThefirstgangmember,a“blocker”walks,infrontofthevictimandsuddenlybumpsintothem.Asecondmemberofthegangthenbumpsintobothofthemfrombehindandstagesanargumentwiththe“blocker”.Intheconfusion,bothmenstealwhattheycanandpassittoathirdthiefwhoquicklyrunsoffwiththestolengoods.Somethievesgoevenfurthertoexploitourpsychologybyhangingoutnearsignsreading“bewareofpickpockets

”.Sincethisisoneofthelastplacespeopleexpecttoberobbed,manycheckwheretheirvaluablesare,givingawaytheirlocation

tothieves.ButaccordingtoBrown,aslongaswedon

’tdaydreaminpublic,weshouldn

be’tworried.“Astreetthiefwillavoidliketheplague(

瘟疫)”

peoplewhoare

demonstrating(

展现

)a

very

open

awareness

of

theirenvironment,”hesaid.25.AccordingtotheBBCreport,themainsuccessfulpickpocketis________.A.todistractvictimsB.togivethemselvesmultipletaskstodoC.tofocusonthemostimportantdetailsD.touseswifthandmovements26.Whengroupsofpickpocketsusetheir________.

strategycommon

ofatrick,A.itisthethirdthiefvictim

’staskwhattostealtheycanfromtheB.thevictimusuallydoesn’tdaretoarguewiththemC.thevictimusuallygetsconfusedandletsdownhisorherguardD.twomembersbumpintothevictimfromdifferentdirectionsatthesametime27.Whydosomethieveshangoutnearsignssayingthingslike“bewareofpickpocketers”?A.Theythinkitismorethrillingtostealinthoseareas.B.Normallytherearenopoliceofficersaround.C.Theydon

’tknowcommonpeople

’spsychology.D.Theyhaveabetterchanceoflocatingpeople

’svaluablesthere.28.AccordingtoJamesBrown,whichofthefollowingtypesofpersonismorelikelytobepickpocketed?A.Peoplewholookweak.B.Peoplewhoarewalkingslowly.C.Peoplewhoareabsent-minded.D.PeoplewhoarealerttotheirsurroundingsCWhetherit’joiningsaschoolclub,goingtoafriend’sbirthdayparty,ortravellingbytrain,wecanmeetnewpeopleanywhereandanytimeinourlives.However,manyofusfeelawkwardwhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,especiallywhenwearen’tquitesurewhattosay.Thesituationfeelscold,evenicy.“Breakingtheice”isatermwidelyusedintheEnglish-speakingcountriestodescribeasmalltalktechniquethatcanhelprescueaconversationfromcertainfailure.Sowheredoyouevenbegin?Well,agoodstartistoacceptthatitisperfectlynormaltofeelalittlenervouswhentalkingtosomeoneforthefirsttime.Theymightlookgrumpyorscary,buttheycouldturnouttobethenicestpersonyou’veevermet.Youmightthinkthatbreakingtheiceisdifficult.Butsometimesjustasimple“hello”,followedby-secondathreesmile,canmakeallthedifference.Complimentingsomeoneontheirgarmentoraccessories(

饰品)isalsoagreat,easywaytobreaktheice.Youmightsay:

“Iloveyourjacket.Wheredidyoubuyitfrom?”Beinginanuncomfortableorunpleasantsituationwithsomeonenewmightfeelterrible,butitcanactuallybeoneofthebesticebreakers.Byfocusingonthesituation,youcometogethertofightthecommonenemy:thelongbathroomqueue,forexample,ortheovercrowdedbus.Youcanmakeobservationstoo.

“Whatkindofdrinkisthat?

”“That’salovelyname.Whatdoesitmean?

”study“Dohereyoutoo?

”

Thereareopportunitiesallaroundyoutoaskquestionsthatdon’tseemweird,aslongasyouhavesomefollow-upquestionsinmind.Ifyou’refeelingextrabold,makeajoke.Jokescanbedifficulttomasterbutifyougetthemright,theyshowthelikeable,wittyside

of

your

character.

“What’yours

name?”“Well,peopleusuallycallmeMike,butyoucancallmetonight.29.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

”A.HowtodevelopfriendshipwithastrangerB.AdviceonbreakingtheicewhenwecommunicatewithastrangerC.HowtobecomeasuccessfulpublicspeakerD.HowtostartaconversationwithapersonTheunderlinedword“grumpy”canbereplacedby______.A.easilyannoyedB.gentleC.low-spiritedD.cheerfulWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?“Breakingtheice”isasmalltalktechniquewidelyusedinourdailycommunicationallovertheworld.Aslongasyoucansmileatothers,youwillmakesomefriends.C.Realizingthatit’normalstofeelnervousinfrontofastrangerisagoodstarttobreaktheice.D.Beinginanuncomfortablesituationwithsomestrangerscanbethebesticebreakers.Accordingtothepassage,makingajoke________.A.canbedonewithease.B.leadstomanynewfriends.C.canshowyourwisdomandlovelycharacter.D.makesyouenjoyyourlifehappily.DIfyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,anditotjust’sovercrowdednsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,-”the24year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft

”signsareoftenignored.The

logic

behind

the

“standright,

walk

left

”escalatoretiquette(礼仪)seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities

’escalators,includingLondon

’sandBeijing

’s,usthe

“standright,

walk

left

”system

to

speed

up

the

flow

ofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong

’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopletostill“stand”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthisfast-pacedcityobservethe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.Butthepeoplew