山东省德州市杜郎口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市杜郎口中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：Dwithwhom引导定语从句，withwhom放在从句中即为：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。2.Allaroundthemwasonlythewhitesnowandthenight;theywere_____fromtherestoftheworld

andwereconsciousonlyofeachother.A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C句意:他们周围只有白雪和黑夜;他们与外界的联系被切断了,只意识到对方的存在。cutoff切断,中断(联系),符合句意。cutout删掉;cutdown砍倒,削减;cutin插嘴。3.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—________.

A.That’sit

B.Youspeak

C.Yougetit

D.It’suptoyou

参考答案：D4.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve参考答案：B5.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A6.Modernplasticscan_______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support参考答案：A7.Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed参考答案：A8.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略9.Thoughthequestionsoundseasy，itisverydifficult

．A．tobeanswered

B，answering

C．answeredD．toanswer参考答案：D10.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.states

B.conditions

C.situations

D.positions参考答案：C略11.Whileyouarenottheonlyperson______,youareprincipallyresponsibleforit.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedC.toblame

D.blaming

参考答案：C略12.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

--Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit____be.

A.might

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A13.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto_____healthyeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise参考答案：B14..Shewillbe____threeyearsinjailatleastasaresultofencouragingotherstotakedrug.A.condemned

B.condemnedto

C.condemningto

D.condemning参考答案：B略15.AsfarasIcansee,thepoorboyis_______.Heneedscomforting.A.morefrightenedthanhurt

B.hurtratherthanfrightenedC.morefrighteningthanhurt

D.hurtmorethanfrightened参考答案：A16.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.convey

C.transmit

D.communicate参考答案：B17.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A18.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t参考答案：B二、单词拼写46.Iwoulda_____________itifyougavemeanotherchancetodothejob.47.Tom_____________(承认)thathehadbrokenthewindow.48.Childrenshouldshowr_____________fortheirteachersandparents.49._____________(失望的)andangry,Marystartedtocryloudlyandranoutoftheroom.50.Toavoid_____________(miss)thelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.51.Whileshopping,womensometimescan’thelp_____________(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.52.Oneoftherequirementsofthejobis_____________(流利)intwoormoreAfricanlanguages.53.Thesweaterhewearstodayisdifferentfrom_____________heworeyesterday.54.Theyoungwoman,withababy_____________(sleep)inherarms,waswanderinginthestreet.55.Thereis_____________littletimeleftthatwehavetospeedup.参考答案：46.appreciate

47.admitted

48.respect

49.Disappointed

50.missing

51.beingpersuaded

52.fluent

53.that

54.sleeping

55.so【46题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你再给我一次机会做这个工作，我将不胜感激。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查短语I’dappreciateitif+句子如果……我将不胜感激，故填appreciate。【47题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：汤姆承认他弄坏了窗户。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，that引导宾语从句，根据从句的hadbroken判断此处用一般过去时，故填admitted。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子应该对老师和父母尊重。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处考查短语showrespectforsb尊重某人，故填respect。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：既感到失望又生气，玛丽开始大哭起来，并跑到屋外去。根据and和angry判断此处填形容词，此处是形容词作状语，修饰Mary应用v-ed形式形容词，故填Disappointed。【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免错过最后一班火车，请核实车站最后班列的时刻。此处考查短语avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故填missing。【51题详解】考查短语。句意：当购物时，女性常常情不自禁被说服买更多不必要的衣服。此处考查短语can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事，又persuade和逻辑主语women之间是动宾关系，故用beingdone，故填beingpersuaded。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个工作的要求之一就是能流利地说两种或以上非洲语言。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，befluentin在……流利，故填fluent。【53题详解】考查代词。句意：他今天穿的毛衣和昨天穿的毛衣不一样。分析句子可知，此处应填代词指代“毛衣”，又“今天的毛衣”和“昨天的毛衣”属于同类异物，故用that指代，故填that。【54题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：这位年轻女士在街上闲逛，她怀里睡着一个婴儿。此处考查with的符合结构，即with+n./pron.+doing/todo/done…,又baby和sleep之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填sleeping。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：剩下的时间如此少，以至于我们不得不加速。此处考查so+adj/adv.+that如此……以至于……，其中so是副词，修饰其后的形容词或副词，故填so。三、阅读理解20.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

BraveFrenchmanFoundHalf-wayAroundtheWorld

(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraiseforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidnotthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday'sDailyNewssaidthe29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanleftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim."Ididn'tthinkatall,"DurettoldtheDailyNews."Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast."Duret,anengineeronvocation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepiet(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Inaninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlooker.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.DuretsaidhedidnotrealizehistaleofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning."IdonnotreallythinkIamahero,"saidDuret,"Anyonewoulddothesamething."56.W