山东省临沂市钟山学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市钟山学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：C2.Weexpressourthoughtsnotonly________words,butalsobodylanguage.A.intermsof

B.inspiteofC.inpreparation

of

D.incaseof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A.intermsof在……方面，根据；B.inspiteof尽管；C.inpreparation

of在准备；D.incaseof万一；句意：我们不仅用言语来表达我们的思想，还用肢体语言。根据句意可知选A项。3.—He’sgotourtickets.—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten

B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget

D.am;willforget参考答案：B4.JamaicanUsainBoltwasreported

theworldrecordof100min9.69seconds,thus______hisfirstgoldmedal.A.breaking;winning

B.havingbroken;won

C.tobebroken;won

D.tohavebroken;winning参考答案：D略5.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.WhileC.Once D.As参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人可以被选中担任这个职位。连词while意为“当……时；尽管；然而；”本句中表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了while的用法，在英语的从句里连词while的用法是比较复杂的。一、while作为并列连词,意思为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折。例如：There’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。二、另外while还有别的用法，while引导状语从句,有以下两种含义：1．表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一动作也在进行之中,这时主从句都用进行时态,有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味.如：WhileIwasplayingthepiano,shewasdancing．我在弹钢琴,她在跳舞.2．表示某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）.如：Whilewewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．我们正在河中游泳时,看见一条鱼跃出了水面.三、while还有以下几种常见用法：1．只要（＝aslongas）Therewillbelifewhilethereiswaterandair．只要有空气和水,就会有生命.

2．而；然而〔表示对比〕HeisadriverwhileI'mateacher．他是司机,而我是老师.3．虽然（＝although）；尽管〔表示让步〕WhileIseewhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou．虽然我能理解你说的话,但是我不能同意你.4．用作名词,表示“一会儿或一段时间”,常与a,the或this等连用.如：JustwaitawhileandthenIwillhelpyou.等一下,我会来帮你的.四、while所引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。例如：Imetwithanoldfriendofminewhile(when)Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.6.Ican’trememberwhenyoutoldmethestorybutIclearlyrememberwhereitwas

___________youtoldme．

A．when

B．what

C．if

D．that参考答案：D7.---Whereisyourgreat-grandmother__________yourmother’ssidefrom?

---SheisfromBeijing．

A．by B．on C．at D．of参考答案：B8.-HowdoyoufindtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiononCCTV?.

-Great!Ithasbroughtusawonderfulexperienceandcan'tbe

A.aseducational

B.soeducational

C.mosteducational

D.moreeducational参考答案：9.Weneednotfeelashamedofourfailure.Wemay,_______,faceitrealisticallyandacceptitoptimistically.A.thus

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.indeed参考答案：C考查副词辨析。A.因此，所以;B.否则；另外；在其它方面；C.代替；反而；D.的确；真正地；甚至。根据前面对失败的不羞愧和后面的积极接受失败可知这是一种相反的态度，所以中间有一个转折词，此题中能表示转折的只要instead。句意：我们不需要为我们的失败感到羞愧，相反地，我们可能直面失败的现实并积极接受它。故选C10.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略11.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C略12._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topass

C.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing参考答案：D13.Thelow-budgetfilmLostInThailandisnotperfect,but,____,itisworthseeing.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords.

C.allinall.

D.inthemeanwhile参考答案：C短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（allinall）还是可看的。其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略15.AllthestreetsinMoscowwere

withflagstowelcomechairmanHuJingtao.

A．furnished

B．supplied

C．decorated

D．declined参考答案：C16.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against参考答案：B略17.

Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B

解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。

首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“havebeenmoved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。18.TheheavysnowsweptacrossmanypartsofChina,_________manypeople’sfamilyreunionatthe2008SpringFestivalimpossible.

A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B二、填空19.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.参考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which试题分析：本文主要讲述的是北京颁布了禁烟令，并且告诉我们吸烟的危害，建议更多的人，为了健康，禁止吸烟。41.welcomed

考查时态

本文讲的是北京颁布禁烟令时的情况，事情已发生，故用过去时42.smoking

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代词

本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是anyone指的是人，故用who引导44.making

考查非谓语动词

介词后的动词应用ing形式45.owners

考查名词

根据分析可知本句缺主语，主语通常是名称或代词充当，此处故填名词46toreport

考查非谓语动词

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介词

根据句意应是“凭借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副词

修饰动词recognize的应用副词，故用副词formally49.biggest

考查形容词

根据句意应是“中国是世界上最大的烟草生产商”，应填形容词最高级50.which

考查代词

根据句子成分，可知考查定语从句且是非限制性定语从句，因先行词是物，故用which20.

Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts. PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow. 1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.Gold Sometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductsweresuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair. 2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCook Tatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘处理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(报复)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution. 3.Pepsivs.CocaCola CocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit. 4.Horlicksvs.Complan Sometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredientscomparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks). Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend. Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oil,shavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent. MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)

AtpresentAtrickusedasameansofunfair(72)

Unhealthytrendofthe(73)

ofadvertisement(74)

ProductsWrong(75)

V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)

it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)

.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythat

Pepsiwasthecricketers’(78)

.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)

iningredients.Solutions●Onlyproductsoftheirownareallowedtobe(80)

intheadvertisement.●Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducer’sandconsumer’sbenefits.

参考答案：71.information

72.competition

73.misuse

74.Examples/Cases

75.practice(s) 76.match/equal/beat77.cautious/careful

78.favorite/preference 79.richer/higher

80.mentioned三、阅读理解21.Everychildhaswrittentheirnamesonthebeachatsomepoint.Butwhereasmostpeople’s“handwriting”iswashedaway,onesuper-richArabsheikh(酋长)hasensurethathisgraffiti(胡写乱画)willlastalittlelonger.HamadBinHamdanAlNahyan,63,hasscrawledhisnameinsandonanislandheownswithletterssobigthattheybeseenfromspace.Theword“HAMAD”measures1,000metershighandisastaggeringtwomileslongfromthe“H”tothe“D”ontheAlFutaisiIsland.Andratherthanallowthewritingtobewashedawaybytheocean,thelettersactuallyformwaterwaysthatabsorbtheencroaching(渗入)tide.Theruler’snameisevenvisibleonGoogle’smapservice.Hamaddreameduptheideaandhadhisworkmenworkhardforweekstocrafttheenormouspieceofsandgraffiti.Itisnotknownhowmuchitcosttomake.However,thesheikhboastsapersonalfortunesecondtotheSaudiking’s.Hamad,alsoknownasthe“RainbowSheikh”,isamemberoftheAbuDhabiRulingFamily.Heisunderstoodtohavesome200carsincludingsevenMercedes500SELspaintedindifferentcolor1softherainbowwhichhestoresinagiantpyramid.TheArabsheikhhadatastefordoingthingsonalargescale.Hebuilttheworld’slargesttruck—eighttimesthesizeoftheDodgePowerWagon,withfourbedroomsinsidethecabin.Hamadconstructedamotorhomeintheshapeofagiantglobewhichisexactly1millionththesizeoftheactualearth.Alongsidehisdisplaysofwealthhehasbecomeawell-knownphilanthropist(慈善家)inmedicineandsuppliedacompleteKinneystoneoperatingtheatretoapublichospitalinMoroccowherehecontinuestofunditsstuff.57.WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hamadisamanwhowantshimselftobewell-knownfromapace.

B.Hamadisasuper-richpersonwhoalwaysdoessomethingunusual.

C.Hamadisamanwhoisalwayssomeaninhisfamily

D.HamadisamanwhoboastshisfortuneissecondtotheSaudiking’s58.InwhatwaycouldHamadmakehissandwritinglastlonger?

A.Theword“HAMAD”measures1,000meterswideandhigh.

BTheword“HAMAD”isastaggeringtwomileslongfromthe“H”tothe“D”.

C.Theword“HAMAD”actuallyformshugewaterwaysthatabsorbtheencroachingtide.

D.Theword“HAMAD”costhisworkmenalotofhardworkforseveralweeks.59.WhydoesHamadhavehissevenMercedes-Benz500SELspaintedindifferentcolor1s?

A.Perhapshehopedhiscarswerestoredinagiantpyramidsafely.

B.Insomewayshecouldmakeaverystrangerainbow.

C.Maybehejustwantedtoshowoffhiswealth.

D.Heisalwaysinterestedinmakinghiscarslikethese.60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheRainbowSheikh’snamecanbeseenfromspace

B.TherichestArabsheikh’snamehasmademanyfunnythings

C.Agreatpersonlikesdoingthingsonalargescale

D.Awell-knownphilanthropistdisplayshiswealth参考答案：略22.

WhenIwasalmostsixandJemnearlyten，oursummertimeboundarieswereMrs.HenryLafayetteDubose’shousetwodoorstothenorthofus，andtheRadleyPlacethreedoorstothesouth．TheRadleyPlacewassaidtobeaghostlyhouse

ThatwasthesummerDillcametous．

EarlyonemorningJemandIheardsomethingnextdoorinMissRachelHaverford’sbaekyard．Welookedtotherightandfoundsomeonelookingatus．

“Hey.”

“Heyyourself．Howoldareyou?”askedJem．

“Goin’onseven.’’

“Youlookrightpunyforgoin’onseven.”saidJem．

“I’mlittlebutI’mold．”hesaid．

Jemlookedathim，“CharlesBakerHarris?Lord,whataname!”

“FolkscallmeDill，”saidDill，strugglingunderthefence

“Dobetterifyougooveritinsteadofunderit，”Isaid“Where’dyoucomefrom?”

Dill，fromMeridian，Mississippi，wasspendingthesummerwithhisaunt，MissRachel．HisfamilywasfromMaycombCountyoriginally；hismotherworkedforaphotographerinMeridian，hadenteredhispictureinaBeautifulChildcontestandwonfivedollars．ShegavethemoneytoDill，whowenttothepictureshowtwentytimesonit．

“Don’thaveanypictureshowshere．”saidJem．“Everseeanythinggood?”

DillhadseenDracula，arevelationthatmovedJemtoenvyhim．“Tellittous．”

DillwasacuriosityHewasayearmyseniorbutItoweredoverhim．

WhenDillreducedDraculatodust，andJemsaidtheshowsoundedbetterthanthebook,IaskedDillwherehisfatherwas，“Youain’tsaidanythingabouthim．”

“Ihaven’tgotone．”

“Ish