山东省临沂市莒南县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市莒南县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t_____clever.A.that

B.much

C.enough

D.too参考答案：A2.Nowadays,skiing,

beingasport,

hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．A．exceptfor

B．apartfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto参考答案：B3.Thecousinsarealikeinage，but________theyareasdifferentasdayandnight.A.besides

B.anyhow

C.otherwise

D.moreover参考答案：B4.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C5.——IwenttoHu’guangGuildHallthisNationalholiday．——Ah，amazing!Thatis

I’vebeendreamingtogo．A．why

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】C。解析：考察宾语从句。is后缺宾语，后面整个句子作is的宾语，宾语从句缺少地点状语，故选C。句意：——国庆节那天我去了湖广会馆。——哦，太帮了。那是我一直想去的地方。6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While参考答案：D略7.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析：ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案：B8.Onlinecrimescanbecommittedwithorwithoutacomputer,anexampleof______isfraud,acrime______moneyisstolenbycheatingothers.A.which;what

B.where;which

C.which;where

D.what;that参考答案：C9.Youlookfrozen.SitdownbythefireandI________yousomehottea.A.make

B.willmake

C.havemade

D.ammaking参考答案：B略10.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired参考答案：B

11.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell参考答案：B12.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．as

D．once参考答案：D13.------shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?

-----______itdoesn’train.

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语，意思是：如果明天不下雨的话。14.Wearyourcoat

you’llcatchcold.

A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：C15.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup________newsthey’vegot.A.however

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：D略34.Ireallydon’tknow_______Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：C略17.Iwas______lostintheplaylastnight．Therewasnothinglikeit.A．thoroughly

B．partly

C．apparently

D．hardly参考答案：A18.Theyhavepromisedthemoneycollected

behandedtothecharityhouse.A.can

B.must

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D二、填空19.Anelderlyteacher，withapupilbyhisside，tookawalkthroughaforest.Suddenlyhe__41__(stop)andpointedtofourplantscloseathand.Thefirstwasjustbeginningtoappearslowlyabovetheground，thesecondhadrooteditselfprettywellintotheearth，thethirdwasasmallshorttree，whilethefourthwas__42__full-sizedtree.Thetutorsaidtohisyoung__43__(company)，“Pullupthefirstplant.”Theboy[KS5UKS5U]didsoeagerly，__44__(use)onlyhisfingers.“Nowpullupthesecond.”

Theyouthobeyed__45__foundthatthetaskwas__46__(difficult)．[KS5UKS5U]“Dothesame__47__thethird，”heurged.Theboyhadtouseallhisstrengthtouprootit.“Now，”saidtheinstructor，“tryyourhandwiththefourth.”Thepupilputhisarmsaroundthetrunkofthetalltreeandcouldn'tevenshake__48__leaves.“This，myson，isjust__49__happenswithourbadhabits.Whentheyareyoung，wecanremovethemeasily；butwhentheyareold，it'shardtopullthemoutoftheground，__50__weprayandstruggleeversosincerely！”参考答案：41.stopped42.panion44.using45.and46.moredifficult47.with48.its49.what50.though44.using

分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填using45.and

分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。故填and46.moredifficult

根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。故填moredifficult47.with根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语dowith，意为“处理”。故填with48.its

根据上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶，所以用its。故填its49.what

分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以用what引导。故填what50.though

根据上下文的语境可知，这里表达的意思是：尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣扎，但是已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句，应用though引导。故填though【知识拓展】现在分词做状语的分类

1.现在分词做结果状语。Thereismudandwatereverywhere,makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.makingitdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace是结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种必然性（自然结果）.（making可以改为whichmakes,相当于一个前因后果的非限制性定语从句.）

KS5U2.doingsth.作伴随状语：Fourpeopleenteredtheroom，lookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.20.ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance

1

(host)the2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity．Wordcame

2

theBeijing--Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,

3

(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstructionand

4

(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics．5

,theprojectisabigchallengeline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute,startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWall,threetimesthe

6

(long)ofthecapital'sterritory．Havinga

7

(totally)investmentof31．17billionyuan,thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain8

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines--oneistoYanqingStationand

9

othertoTaizichengofChongli,

10

theOlympicvillagelies．Thefullrailway,whichincludes72–kolometerssectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears．参考答案：1．tohost

2．that

3．located

4．isexpected

5．However6．length7．total8．travelling

9．the

10．where1．thechancetodosth．做某件事的机会。故填tohost。2．wordcomesthat消息来了。此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。3．此处为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句whichislocated…。故填located。4．北京至张家口高铁预计将于2020年完工，beexpectedtodo期望，预计。故填isexpected。5．然而，这个工程很有挑战性。However然而。故填However。6．此处考查倍数句型，threetimesthelengthof三倍长。故填Length。7．此处应该使用形容词修饰名词investment。故填total。8．withthetrain68

(travel)atanaverageof250km/h．为with的复合结构，用现在分词作宾补。故填travelling。9．one…theother一个…另一个…。故填the。10．此处的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TaizichengofChongli，且从句中缺地点状语。故填where。三、阅读理解21.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(WanggoestoBostonbytrain.Nowheisattheinquiryoffice.)Clerk:MayIhelpyou,sir?Wang:Yes,I'dlikesomeinformationaboutthetrainstoBoston.Clerk:

61Wang:Tomorrow.Ihavetobetherewellbeforelunchtime.Clerk:There'satrain

at

6a.m.It'llgetyouthereat11a.m.62Wnag:AndIhavetogetupveryearlytoo.63Clerk:Yes,thereisoneat8∶30a.m.thatarrivesinBostonat11∶40a.m.Wang:Ithinkthe8∶30trainwillbemybestchoice.64Clerk:Doyouwanttobuyasinglefareorroundtripticket?Wang:What'sthedifference?Clerk:Aroundtripticketsavesyouabout15percentofthefare.65Wang:Asecondclass.A．Wheredowepaythefare?

B．Buttherearemanystopsalongtheway.C．What'sthefare?

D．Whendoyouwanttogo?E．Doyoupreferafirstclassticketorasecondclass?F．Arethereanynon-stopstoBoston?

G．I've

got

plenty

of

pocket

money.参考答案：DBFCE22.TheRoyalMinthaschosenBeatrixPotter’sthievingPeterRabbitasthefirstcharacterfromchildren’sliteratureevertoappearonaUKcoin.Peter,picturedinthebluejacketthatheisforcedtoabandoninthegardenofMrMcGregorwhenheiscaughtstealingvegetables,iscapturedonaspecial,colourededitionofa50pcoinavailablefromnow.TheRoyalMint,whichdescribedPeteras“themostrecognizableofPotter’screations,andoneofthemostcherishedfromchildren’sliterature”,willreleaseuncolouredversionsofthecoininchangelaterthisyear.ThreemoreofPotter’scharacterswillalsobecommittedtocurrencylaterthisyear,aspartofcelebrationsmarking150yearssincethechildren’sauthor’sbirth.TheimageshavebeencreatedbycoindesignerEmmaNoble,whosaiditwas“amazingtobegiventheopportunitytoworkwithsuchfamousandtreasuredliterarycharacters”.Potter’sTheTaleofPeterRabbit,featuringPeterandhisbetter-behavedsiblings(兄弟姐妹)Flopsy,MopsyandCottontail,wasthefirstofherstoriestobepublished,releasedin1902byFrederickWarne&Co.Potterwouldgoontofollowitwithaseriesofmuch-lovedstorieswhichremainpopulartoday,fromTh