山东省临沂市苍山县卞庄中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市苍山县卞庄中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C2.

—DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?

—__________.

A.Nevermind

B.No,goaheadC.No,you’dbetternot

D.Ofcourse,goahead参考答案：B3.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan参考答案：B4.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B5.AprilFool’sDayiscelebratedthroughouttheworld,_____isoneofthemostlight-hearteddaysoftheyear.A.that B.what C.which D.when参考答案：C6.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas参考答案：A7.—I’mworryingabouttheinterviewtomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.—________!I’msureyouwillmakeit.

A.Forgetit

B.Goodluck

C.Thankyou

D.Comeon参考答案：D略8.【2018·海淀二模】—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A.for

B.soC.but

D.or参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。B选项正确。9._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.

A.Compete

B.Tocompete C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing参考答案：B10.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D11.—Ididn’tknowyouplaythepiano.Itsoundswonderful!—Thankyou!I______itwhenIworkedinUK.A.learned

B.hadlearned

C.havelearned

D.learn

参考答案：A考查时态的用法。句意：---我不知道学过钢琴。听起来很美妙。---谢谢！我在英国工作期间学的钢琴。我在英国工作的时候学过钢琴，考查一般过去时表达动作开始在过去结束在过去的用法，故选A。12.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.

A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanying

C.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D略13.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．amthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought参考答案：D14._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So参考答案：A15.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_____A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment. B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname? D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C16.ShandongNormalUniversityhasdevelopedasystem________studentscanchoosewhateversubjecttheylike．A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,was

37

withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’t

38

fastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressureonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganveryslowlytounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto

40

something,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould

41

herpainandthetensionof

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymy

43

.Suddenly,somethinginsidemelitup.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcouldandthatwas

46.Atthatmoment,feelingMother’s

47

withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingeasyto

48

.Shewasstillmymother,

49

shewassomething

50

:apersonlikeme,capableoffear,

51

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

52

inherarms.AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation__53

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeonthegreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardher

55

awayacrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.36.A.fooled

B.tricked

C.puzzled

D.shocked37.A.crying

B.smiling

C.thinking

D.whispering38.A.write

B.type

C.run

D.wash39.A.eagerly

B.worriedly

C.little

D.much40.A.fail

B.win

C.forget

D.gain41.A.realize

B.understand

C.sense

D.recognize42.A.holdingback

B.puttingawayC.holdingon

D.stoppingfrom43.A.pain

B.laughter

C.arrival

D.cry44.A.by

B.upon

C.beside

D.against45.A.tightly

B.rudely

C.carefully

D.politely46.A.enough

B.little

C.all

D.nothing47.A.hand

B.face

C.hair

D.back48.A.content

B.break

C.fall

D.shout49.A.therefore

B.although

C.yet

D.however50.A.more

B.excellent

C.strange

D.huge51.A.wound

B.pride

C.success

D.hurt52.A.kindness

B.memory

C.comfort

D.support53.A.supplied

B.offered

C.paid

D.contributed54.A.different

B.hard

C.pleasant

D.serious55.A.crying

B.laughing

C.tapping

D.sewing参考答案：36—40DABCA41—45CACDA46—50ADBCA51—55DCBAC略三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1]Keepingabusysociallifeamonglotsoffriendsmaykeeppeopleslimmerthanspendinghoursonatreadmill,accordingtoscientists.Theysaythatsocializingandmeetingwithfriendshelpsboostlevelsof‘brownfat’inthebodywhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat.[2]Livinginastimulating,socialenvironmentwasfoundtoreduceabdominalfatinmicebyhalfoverfourweeks,eveniftheyatemore.USresearcherssaythatsocialstimulationcan

byconvertingwhitefatintobrown,Whitestorescaloriesandmakesusfatter,whilebrownburnsenergytogenerateheat.Convertingwhitefatintobrownisdifficult,asweallknow,normallyrequiringlongtermexposuretocoldconditionsoractivatingpartofthebody’snervoussystem.[3]However,scientistsfromOhioStateUniversitynowthinkthathavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown,Theteamcameupwiththeirtheorybystudyingtheeffectsofvariouslivingenvironmentsonmice.Thosewholivedalongsideagreaternumberofmiceandhadmorespaceandtoystostimulatethemlostfarmoreweightoverthecourseofthestudythantheir‘couchpotato’ones.[4]StudyauthorDr.MattewDuring,whoseteam’sfindingsappearinjournalCellMetabolismsaid:I’mstillamazedatthedegreeoffatlossthatoccurs.Explaininghownewtechnologyhadthreatenedface-to-facesocializing,headded:‘It’snotjustasedentarylifestyleandhighcaloriefoods,butanincreasinglackofsocialengagement.’[5]Co-authorDr.LeiCaosaid:‘Lonelinessisaprofoundfactorforcanceranddeath;it’sonparwithcigarettesmoking.Socialengagementisveryimportant’.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)______________________________________________________________________________78.What’sthepurposeofthestudyofmice?(nomorethan20words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79.Howdoessocializinghelpmakepeopleslim?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Socializingkeepsyouslim/Keepingabusysociallifemakespeopleslim

【评分标准】关键词socializing,social,slim,每个关键词占一分；77.aidweightloss/helploseweight【评分标准】关键词help/aid/assist，loseweight,每个关键词占一分；78.Toshowhavingabusysociallifeisanevenmoreeffectivewayofchangingwhitefatintobrown;TheywanttoshowtheadvantageofabusysociallifeToshowthepartsocializingplaysinchangingwhitefatintobrown【评分标准】注意答语的结构，结构不符扣一分；内容按照所给参考酌情扣分。79.bychangingwhitefatintobrownwhichburnscaloriestogenerateheat;Socializingchangeswhitefatintobrownwhichburnscaloriestogenera