2023年福建省漳州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年福建省漳州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、汉译英(10题)31.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

32.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

33.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

34.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

35.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

37.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定会）topasstheexam.

38.她刚要开始唱歌，观众就开始鼓掌和大声地欢呼，她只得停下来，并向他们鞠躬。

39.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

40.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

42.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

43.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

44.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

45.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

48.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

49.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

52.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

53.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

54.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

55.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

56.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

57.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

58.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

59.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

60.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

62.

Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,"thehigherplacesonearth"refersto______.

A.thehighmountains

B.thelighterrocks

C.thevastocean

D.thegreatcontinent

63.

Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.EuropeinMisery.

B.DroughtAttacksEurope.

C.BeEconomicalwithWater.

D.Europe,aWould-beAfrica.

64.

Whatdoyouthinkcanbeapropertitleofthispassage?

A.HankWilliams,AGreatSingerandSongwriter.

B.TheInfluenceofBluesandBlackMusic.

C.ABriefIntroductiontoCountryMusic.

D.CountryMusicCombinedWithElectricInstruments.

65.Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinideas,feelings,andinterestsbetweentheolderandyoungerpeople.Itisespeciallyconsideredascausingalackofcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenthetwogenerations.

Thereisapparentgenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheoldnowadays.Theyoungergenerationisessentiallydifferentfromtheoldergeneration.Theyoungpeopleliveinanewagecompletelydifferentfromtheold.Theyhavegrownupmorehappilyandarenotsodependentonadultsastheirparentswere.Theyarebettereducatedandenjoymorefreedom.Theyeasilyacceptnewthingsandnewideas.Theyaremoreconcernedwiththepresentandthefuture,whereastheworldoftheolderpeoplehasvanished,andtheydonotunderstandalloftheproblemsofthemodernworld.Theygrewupinaworldwhichwasdifferentfromtoday'sworld.Theyoftentalkabout"thegoodolddays"andtendtoassertoldthingsandideas.Theydon'tliketofeelthattheirbeliefsandvaluesarebeingquestionedandthreatened.Theywouldliketheyoungtolearnfromthem,buttheyoungrefusetoaccepttheirvalues.Theycannotunderstandwhytheyoungcomplainabouttheconventionalthingsandoldsystemsandwhytheywanttomakechangesinthesethingstofittheneedsofmodernsociety,Asaresult,theoldpeoplethinktheyoungarenotwhattheywere,andmostyoungpeopleareunabletolearnfromtheparentsandelderswhotheywillneverbe.

Inordertoreconcilethedifferences,bothgenerationshouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged,andthatnewresponsesarenecessaryformanyoftheproblemsofsociety.Besides,someformsoforganizationsshouldbeestablishedtohelptheyoungandtheoldexchangetheirideasandstrengthentheirmutualunderstandingsoastobridgethegap.

Oneimportantreasonforthedifferenceexistingbetweentheyoungandtheoldisthat______.

A.theyliveindifferentages

B.theyliveindifferentcountries

C.theyliveinseparateplanets

D.theyhateeachother

66.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics?

A.CriticalB.SupportiveC.NegativeD.Encouraging

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.

B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.

C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.

D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthebasicfunctionofbodilyactivityinspeechisto______.

A.makethelistenerfeelemotional

B.makethespeakerunderstood

C.amplifyorintensifythespeaker'sspokenwords

D.conveythespeaker'simpliedmeaningtothelistener

69.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(标签)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(产品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.

Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout______.

A.black-marketfurs

B.managers'office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

70.PassageTwoThestrangecloseunderstandingbetweentwinsisafamiliarenoughphenomenon.Oftentheyseemtounderstandeachotherandshareeachother’semotionstosuchanextentthatonesuspectssomekindofthoughtcommunication.Whatisnotsowidelyknownisthatthisspecialrelationshipoftenactsasbrakeontwins?intellectualdevelopment.Astheyarepartlyisolatedintheirownprivateworld，twinscommunicatelesswithadultsthandootherchildren.Theverbalabilityofafour-year-oldtwinistypicallysixmonthsbehindthatofanon-twin.Theproblemcanbeparticularlysevereinanunderprivilegedfamily，aone-parentfamilyforexample，wherethereislittlestimulationforchildrenanyway.Suchchildren，whilecapableofmutualcomprehensioninaprivatelanguage，oftenremainincomprehensibletooutsidersandthusatasevereeducationaldisadvantage.Theonlysolutiontotheproblem,Cruelthoughitmayseem，istoseparatethetwinsthusforcingthemtoacquireordinaryspeechhelpedandguidedbysympatheticparentsandteachers.Manypeopledon’tknowthat________.

A.twinsunderstandeachotherverywell

B.twinsareslowtolearntotalk

C.twinsareunlikelytodolesswellatschoolthanotherchildren

D.thereexistsmorecommunicationbetweentwins

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.C

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.D

14.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

15.B

16.C

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.C

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.D

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

24.A

25.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.C

31.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

32.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

33.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

34.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

35.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

36.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

37.heissure

38.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

39.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

40.Nowonder

41.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

42.Biochemistry

43.relaxation

44.competition

45.ladylike

46.application

47.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

48.economical

49.performance

50.unknown

51.C

52.A

53.Cdueto表示“因为”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思。0wingto相当于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“为了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

54.A

9．答案为A

由but一词得知后面半句应为否定形式，neither一词表示全部否定，即两者都不

55.C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。

56.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．