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2023年甘肃省兰州市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
二、汉译英(10题)31.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
32.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。
33.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
34.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
35.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
36.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
37.找个好工作越来越困难了。
38.我们锻炼得越多,身体越健康。
39.是去是留该由你决定。
40.他决心继续他的实验,不过他将用另一种方法来做。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
42.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)
43.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.
44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
45.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.
46.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
47.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
49.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
52.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
53.Whoisthatman,
inthefrontrow?
A.one
B.theone
C.first
D.thefirst
54.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
55.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
56.
第18题__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
57.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
58.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to
59.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
60.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
62.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.
A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable
B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited
C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests
D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish
63.Whyisthegovernmentaskingforcommentsonthenewrules?
A.Becauseitistryingtofoolpeople.
B.Becauseitdoesn’tknowhowtomakerules.
C.Becauseitwantstobenice.
D.Becauseitwantstohearwhatthecitizenshavetosay.
64.Trainingstaffandworkersagainstterrorism_____.
A.isanoutstandingclaimofMI5
B.isirrelevantforMI5
C.isnotnecessaryforMI5
D.isdifficultworkforMI5
65.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
66.Insportthesexesareseparate.(76)
Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.
Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalled"theweakersex",or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,"thefairsex".Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68.Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker7
Thefastestmencanrunamilein4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4.5minutes.Women'sspeedsarealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsaresurpising.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21.2secondswhenshewasonly16.Thefirst"Tarzan"infilmswasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes59.1seconds,whichis37.9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnow,andsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone(荷尔蒙)injections.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblem.Lifecanbeverycomplicatedwhentherearetwoseparatesexes!
Womenarecalled"theweakersex"because______.
A.womendoasmuchworkasmen
B.peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmen
C.sportiseasierformenthanforwomen
D.insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether
67.Paris,21stNovember1783.Therewerehundredsofpeopleinthestreetroundanenormous(巨大的)balloon."Whatisit?"theyasked."Whatdoesitdo?"
Thentwoyoungmencameoutofahouseontheothersideofthestreet,andwenttotheballoon.Theyhadsomewoodandpaperwiththem,andtheyputitintoabigbasketundertheballoon.Thentheygotintothebasket.Theytookfoodwiththem,andsomewarmclothes,becauseitwasacoldday.
Thenthetwoyoungmenmadeafirewiththewoodandpaper.Thefirewashot,andthehotairwentupintotheballoon.
Coldairisheavy,buthotairislightandrises.Aftersomeminutes,theballoonwasverylightandlefttheground!
Thetwoyoungmenflewaboutfiveandahalfmiles,andcamedownoutsidethecity.Itwasn'taverylongjourney,butitwasaveryimportantone,becauseitwasthefirstjourneyintheair.
JosephandEtienneMontgolfiermadethisballoon.Itflewbecauseitwaslight,butitwasdangerousbecauseofthefire.
Twoyearsafterthat,twomencrossedtheEnglishChannelfromEnglandtoFranceinaballoonfullofhydrogen.Hydrogenisaverylightgas.OneofthemwasaFrenchman,Blanchard,andtheotherwasarichAmerican,Dr.JohnJeffries.Theyhadalotofproblems.
Firsttheballoonflewupveryhigh,sotheyopenedthevalve(阀门)andalotofgascameout.Thentheballoonwentdown,sotheythreweverythingout,eventheirfoodandclothes!ButtheyreachedFranceafteranexcitingjourney,andlandednearCalais(加来[法国港口城市]).
Theyoungmen'sballoonflewbecausetheairinitwas______.
A.hotB.heavyC.coldD.fine
68.ThePassagetellsusthat______
A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill
B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo
C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency
D.Americansareatalosswhattodo
69.
Youcanaskforyourmoneybackonlyif
A.thearticlecannotbereplacedorrepaired
B.thearticlehasbeensentbackimmediately
C.youhavegonebackimmediately
D.thearticlehasnotgoneupinpricesinceyouboughtit
70.
Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.ALong-standingEducationalMethod.
B.TheAdvantagesofBoardingSchools.
C.FindaSuitableSchoolforYourChild.
D.GiveYourKidsaGoodEducation.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.B
5.D
6.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
9.A
10.C
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.B
13.D
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.D
18.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
19.A
20.A
21.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
22.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
23.D
24.C
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
26.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
27.A
28.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
31.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
32.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.
33.but(it)goesbywayofParis
34.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
35.Itisreportedthat
36.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
37.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
38.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe.Themoreexercisewehave,thehealthierwewillbe.
39.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.
40.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.
41.indications
42.overlooked
43.longer
44.ladylike
45.desirable
46.displayed
47.suspicion
48.occupied
49.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
50.personality
51.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing
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