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2023年河南省许昌市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
22.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
二、汉译英(10题)31.只要照着告诉你的做,一切都不会有问题。
32.国庆节到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
33.众所周知,马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。
34.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)
35.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书,决定试一试。
36.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
37.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
38.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
39.很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。
40.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
44.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
45.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
46.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
47.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
48.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
50.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
52.
53.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
54.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
55.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
56.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved
57.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
58.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.
A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat
59.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、阅读理解(10题)61.()IntheUnitedStates,___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment
B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes
C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment
D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch
62.
Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.
A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn
63.Theword"therefore"inparagraph2indicatesthata______.
A.speechisbeginning
B.conclusionfollows
C.comparisonisbeingmade
D.metaphorisbeingused
64.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadlongbeeninterestedinreform.movements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middleclasswomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenhadassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilitiesasplaygrounds,schoolsandparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs,taxes,monopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Butmoreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostdailyrevelationabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitableactivity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHullHouseinChicago;andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheProgressiveMovement,educatedwomenofthemiddleclasswereexpectedto______.
A.stayoutofpolitics
B.voteonmunicipalissuesonly
C.payataxinordertovote
D.improveconditionsinmillsandmines
65.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Duringitswholehistoryitsold7,000prints.
B.Thefirm'sprintswereespeciallypopularinEurope.
C.Theaveragenumberofprintsfromeachpicturewasfewerthan7,000.
D.Streetvendorswereamongthefirm'smosteffectivesaleforce.
66.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?
A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.
B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.
C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.
D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.
67.WemayconcludethatNotreDameislocated______.
A.ontheleftBank
B.ontheRightBank
C.inthemiddleoftheSeineRiver
D.onneitherbank
68.
Ifapersonisidentifiedinnocent,hecantbe______.
A.accusedofthesamecrimeagain
B.broughttocourtagain
C.arrestedbythepoliceagain
D.alloftheabove
69.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.
A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath
B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch
C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543
D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch
70.Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause______.
A.theyknownothingabouttheworld
B.theyknowlittleabouttheworld
C.thereareanswerstheydonothave
D.alloftheabove
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.A
7.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
8.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
9.C
10.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
11.B
12.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
13.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
14.D
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
19.D
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.A
22.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
23.C
24.D
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
27.B
28.D
29.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
30.B
31.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
32.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.
33.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
34.onthespot
35.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
36.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
38.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
39.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.
40.Unlessheisawareof
41.midnight
42.investment
43.preference
44.hastened
45.reaction
46.element
47.resistance
48.artificial
49.employment
50.dependent
51.D
52.A从时态上判断,应使用一般现在时,说明一种常见的现象,完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged,在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下,可考虑其省略形式。
53.D本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强调句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/wh0…。如果被强调部分为“人”,用who或whom,其他情况都用that。
54.Aextensive为形容词“广大的,广阔的”;expensive“花费的,昂贵的”;intensive为“加强的,集中的”;expressive为“表现的,富于表情的”。
55.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示“人”时,才用who。
56.A20.答案为A。到现在为止,问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth.“远非……,”主语为物,用被动语态。
57.D
58.A
59.A
60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
61.D
62.D解析:此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly,就可肯定D正确。而A的意思是“有趣的”,而不是“感兴趣的”,B的意思是“不紧张的”,C的意思是“不同的”.故A,B和C是错误的。
63.B解析:第二段。Therefore因此。由于前面提到的原因,才有了后面的行为或决定。这个词的前面通常是原因,该词后则通常是结果。选项B是正确的。
64.A解析:本题为推论题。推理依据在文章开头几行,另根据本文主题,也可推知,女子真正开始问津政治是“duringtheProgressiveMovement”,故在此之前自然应是“stayoutofit”。也可通过排除B,C,D(均是duringtheMovement发生之事)而推知答案为A。
65.D解析:本题为细节辨析题。文中提到,由Currier&Ives公司通过平版印刷术所印制的画主要是通过全国乃至整个欧洲的
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