2023年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、汉译英(10题)31.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

32.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

33.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

34.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想请他的亲朋好友）.

35.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。

36.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

37.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

38.Hetookalongdrinkfromthebottleandthen（继续讲述）abouthislifeinthatmountainousvillage.

39.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

40.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

42.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

45.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

47.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

50.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

52.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

53.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

54.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom

America

themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

55.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

56.__illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A．Dueto

B．Accordingto

C．Owingto

D．Forthesakeof

57.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

58.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

59.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

60._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.

A.theyseedifferentthings

B.somehavebettereyesight

C.theycannotagreeaboutthings

D.noneofthese

62.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Climate．morethananyothersinglefactor，determinesthedistributionoflifeonearth．Cli-maticboundariesestablishthelimitswhichorganismscansurvive．Plants，evenmorethanani-mals．mustbewelladaptedtoclimateinordertosurvive．Theycannotmoveaboutortakeshel-terbutmustbeequippedtoendurewhateverweatherconditionsarelikelytoOccur．Intheharshconditionsofthetundra，forexample，lowgrowingmosses，lichens，andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundforshelterfromicywinds．

Animals，despitetheirabilitytomoveaboutandfindshelter，arejustasmuchinfluencedbyclimateasplantsare．Creaturessuchasthecamelandthepenguinaresohighlyspecializedthattheyhaveanextremelylimiteddistribution。Others，suchasbearsareflexible"enoughtoa．dapttoabroadrangeofclimates．Oceandwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges--inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity--aslandanimals．Reefcoralscansurviveonlyinclearwarmseawater．Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature．Humanbeingsareamongtheleastspecializedofallanimalsandcanlivealmostanywhere．Theirclothesandtheirhomesactasasortof“miniatureclimate”thatCanbetakenwiththemeverywhere．

Accordingtothepassage，plantsonthetundragrowintheground_________．

A.toavoidbeingeatenbyarcticanimals

B.becausefertilizerisnotreadilyavailable

C.tominimizeexposuretothecold

D.becauseunfrozenwatersuppliesareveryscarce

63.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps（打盹"）．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．TheyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftroubleSincecatshavethesamemoods（情绪）ashumans，some

expertsbehevethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman，JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours，oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_________．查看材料

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

64.

Onewaytolowerthecostofmedicalcarewouldbe______.

A.nottoseeadoctor

B.topaydoctorslessmoney

C.toletmedicalstudentshavefreeorpartlyfreemedicaleducation

D.toforbiddoctorstoasktheirpatientsfortoomuchmoney

65.

Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.

A.towearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

B.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons

C.togetavalidmedicalcertificatebeforewearingaseatbelt

D.topayafineratherthanwearaseatbelt

66.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.sometimesmanagerscantakeadvantageofconflicts

B.thethirdpartyintheconflictshouldalwaysbefair

C.inconflict,youcanalwaystellwhichpartyisrightandwhichiswrong

D.themanagermustsettleallkindsofconflictsasquicklyashecan

67.Whatdoesascientistdowhenheorshe"explains"something?Scientificexplanationcomesintwoforms:generalizationandreduction.Mostpsychologistsdealwithgeneralization.Theyexplainparticularinstancesofbehavior.asexamplesofgenerallaws.Forinstancemostpsychologistswouldexplainapathologicallystrongfearofdogsasanexampleofclassicalconditioning.Presumably,thepersonwasfrightenedearlierinlifebyadog.Anunpleasantstimuluswaspairedwiththesightoftheanimal(perhapsthepersonwasknockeddownbyanexuberantdog)andthesubsequentsightofdogsevokestheearlierresponse--fear.

Mostphysiologistsdealwithreduction.Phenomenaareexplainedintermsofsimplerphenomena.Forexample,themovementofamuscleisexplainedintermsofchangesinthemembraneofmusclecells,entryofparticularchemicals,andinteractionsbetweenproteinmoleculeswithinthesecells.Amolecularbiologistwould"explain"theseeventsintermsofforcesthatbindvariousmoleculestogetherandcausevariouspartsofthesemoleculestobeattractedtooneanother.

Likeotherscientists,physiologicalpsychologistsbelievethatallnaturalphenomena--includinghumanbehavior---aresubjecttothelawsofphysics.Thus,thelawsofbehavior.canbereducedtodescriptionsofphysiologicalprocesses.

Howdoesonestudythephysiologyofbehavior?Physiologicalpsychologistscannotsimplybereductionists.Itisnotenoughtoobservebehaviorsandcorrelatethemwithphysiologicaleventsthatoccuratthesametime.Identicalbehaviors,underdifferentconditions,mayoccurfordifferentreasons,andthusbeinitiatedbydifferentphysiologicalmechanisms.

Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitoccur.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thedifferencebetween"scientific"and"unscientific"explanations.

B.Thedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalbehavior.

C.Howfearwouldbeexplainedbythepsychologist,physiologist,andmolecularbiologist.

D.Howscientistsdifferintheirapproachestoexplainingnaturalphenomena.

68.

Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheFamilyLifeofAmericans.

B.PublicServiceandAdvertisers.

C.TheInfluenceofAdvertising.

D.BrandNamesandPublicPleasure.

69.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans,isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike,hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.WorkWhenmorethan1,000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,"Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?"fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn'ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizations,andthegovernment.FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.Marriage&FamilyIn2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelylosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey'rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness--itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don'tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel(theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage),studiessuggestthatchildrenarcalmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyle.ofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.CharityWe'veallheardthatmoneydoesn'tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant$50inauthentichappinesstodayJustdonateittoafavoritecharity.Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannongiverstosaythey'reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannonvolunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon'tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.FreedomInfact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon't.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeel"completelyfree"or"veryfree”weretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon'ttosaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom----alackofconstraintsonbehavior.----doesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.LessonsforAmericaThedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues，ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentionto,asindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous--andtoAmerica--todoanythingless.Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness?A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob.

B.Toearnalotofmoney.

C.Toworkforbigcompanies.

D.Togainacollegedegree.

70.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

8.B

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.B

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.A

14.A

15.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

16.D

17.D

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.D

20.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

21.D

22.D

23.D

24.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

27.D

28.B

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.C

31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

32.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

33.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

34.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

35.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

36.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.

37.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'tw