2023年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、汉译英(10题)31.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

32.你得更努力地学习才能赶得上你的同班同学。

33.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

34.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

35.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

36.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

37.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

38.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。

39.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

40.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

43.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

45.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

47.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

48.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

49.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

52.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

54.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

55.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

56.

第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

57.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

58.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

59.

60.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Whichofthefollowingismostprobablythebesttitle?

A.LoseandWin

B.BasketballMatch

C.WinningaMatch

D.WatchingaMatch

62.

AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

63.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

64.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

65.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

66.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

67.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

68.

Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.

A.drovevery,veryfast

B.killedanotherdriver

C.killedhimself

D.bothAandC

69.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

70.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

5.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

6.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

7.D

8.C

9.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

11.D

12.A

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.D

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.A

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

30.D

31.hiswifecameback

32.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

33.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

34.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

35.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat

36.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

37.howeverhardshetried

38.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

39.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

40.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

41.breakthrough

42.widened

43.terrorist

44.curiosity

45.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

46.sensitive

47.fruitful

48.permission

49.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it，也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

50.blindness

51.C本题考查定语从句。+

【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点．从句应由where或介词+which引导，A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用onthefarm，故选C项。

52.D10．答案为D

本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语，代替ifhe...。

53.C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有定语。

54.Athat引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

55.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

56.BWhile“虽然，尽管”的意思，用在句首最恰当。

57.B17．答案为B

我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配befamiliarto...“熟悉……”；dancetothemusic表“随着音乐起舞”。

58.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

59.B

60.C12．答案为C

你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

61.A解析：通览全文，主要是讲比赛对人心态的影响。第一段是作者亲历比赛，不在乎输赢，第二段自己虽未到现场，却心中惦记输赢，第三段将自己又身处比赛现场却有另一番解悟，即“身心都不在”，达到超然心态。

62.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

63.C

64.C参见句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanum