初中英语中考复习 专题02完形填空-备战2021年中考英语题型突破解析版

专题02-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之完形填空解析版【考情分析】完形填空一共15空，每空1分，共15分，也有地区考10空的，难度系数一般控制在0.6左右，完形填空从句子和语境全面考察各种词类，语法，时态，短语搭配等，【破解方法】我们可以将一整句英文读完，根据语义判断，其次联系上文进行判断，最后把选入的单词带进去读一下看看读的通还是读不通【例题展示】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。anyearsao,Dadworedasafarhand.Atthattime,hehadahorse.Everyaturdayhe1tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial2withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinin,chattin,andplaingcardsintheca.Onaturdayeenins,thecafewas3becasemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnihtDadreturnedhoeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhislife.nhiswords,he4thouhtofchainghisjob.Attheaeof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasascholteach.InthefollowingspringIcae5intotheworld.Lifebecae6,soymotherfeltunsatisfied.hetoldDadthattheymustmaea7.ymotherhad8ofhowsoefaouspersos,especiallyThoasEdisonwhowasborninaporfail,fouhtaainstfateandachieedfame(名誉)an9.AndshehopedthatIwouldsoedaybeceareatleaderrulingenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessan.oshe10Dadtoieuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand11asallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohihschoolandcollee.heeensentmeabrodfor12educationwhenIraduatedfromcollee.Underthedrieofmyothershope,DadandI13whatwehaetoda.DadrunsabiginternationalcopanyandIamasuccessfullawerenjoingreatfameinmycoutr,14notaleaderasmyotherepected.Dadsaid,withoutymothe,wewouldtbewhatwearetoda;atleast,hewouldreainafarmhand.oheotalessonoflife—soetimeswereallyneed15fromoutside.1．A．rode B．walked C．ran D．drove2．A．conversations B．games C．relationships D．activities3．A．cold B．crowded C．quiet D．dirty4．A．often B．ever C．never D．sometimes5．A．laughing B．singing C．sleeping D．crying6．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．busy7．A．living B．change C．decision D．house8．A．dreamed B．heard C．thought D．spoken9．A．honesty B．money C．success D．energy10．A．warned B．made C．allowed D．advised11．A．start B．find C．design D．sell12．A．farther B．further C．easier D．closer13．A．showed B．kept C．lost D．achieved14．A．though B．if C．and D．since15．A．ajob B．aleader C．drive D．amother【答案】1-5ADBCD6-10CBBCD11-15ABDAC【解析】】1.A考察动词，A.rode骑；B.walked不行；C.ran跑步；D.drove开车.Atthattime，hehadhorse.EverySaturdayhetothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocialwithotherfarmhands.那时候他有一只马，每周六他会骑马去镇上吃晚餐，然后和其他的农场工人参加社交活动．故选A．2.D考查名词．A．conversations交流；B．games游戏；C．relationships

关系；D．activities活动．spentafewhoursonsocialwithotherfarmhands,suchasdrinin,chattin,andplaingcardsinthecaé.由后文的喝酒、聊天、玩纸牌知这些都是社交活动．故选D．3.B

考查形容词．A．cold寒冷的；B．crowded拥挤的；C．quiet宁静的；D．dirty脏乱的．hecafewasbecasemanyfarmhandswerethere.．咖啡馆很拥挤，因为很多农场工人在那里．故选B．4.C

考查副词．A．often经常；B．ever曾经；C．never从不；D．sometimes有时．nhiswords,hethouhtofchainghisjob.．在他的字典里，从未想过要更改换工作．故选C．5.D

考查动词．A．laughing

笑；B．singing唱歌；C．sleeping

睡觉；D．crying哭泣．InthefollowingspringIcaeintotheworld.在第二年春天我来到了这个世界，婴儿都是哭着出生的，故选D．故选D．6.C考查形容词，A.happy开心的；B.easy简单的；C.hard困难的；D.busy繁忙.Lifebecae,soymotherfeltunsatisfied.生活变得很艰难，我妈妈对这种生活不满意。故选C7.B

考查名词．A．living生存；B．change改变；C．decision决定；D．house房子．hetoldDadthattheymustmaea．她告诉父亲他们必须要改变这种处境．故选B．8.B

考查动词．A．dreamed梦想；B．heard

听到；C．thought思考；D．spoken说话ymotherhadofhowsoefaouspersos,especiallyThoasEdisonwhowasborninaporfail,fouhtaainstfateandachieedfame(名誉)an..我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生．故选B．9.C

考查名词．A．honesty诚实；B．money

钱；C．fame名声；D．energy能量．ymotherhadofhowsoefaouspersos,especiallyThoasEdisonwhowasborninaporfail,fouhtaainstfateandachieedfame(名誉)an.我妈妈听说过很多名人通过艰苦的斗争最后获得成功的故事，尤其是出生寒门的爱迪生．故选C．10.D考查动词.A.warned警告；B.made制造；C.allowed允许；D.advised建议.osheDadtoieuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandasallbusinessofhisown.因此她劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．11.A

考查动词．A．start开始；B．find找到；C．design设计；D．sell卖．osheDadtoieuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseandasallbusinessofhisown..因此他劝父亲放弃了农场工人的工作、卖掉了马，开始自己创业．故选A．12.B

考查比较级．A．farther

更远；B．higher更高；C．easier

更便宜；D．closer更近．heeensentmeabrodforeducationwhenIraduatedfromcollee.在我大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育．故选B．13.D

考查动词．A．showed表示；

B．kept保持；

C．lost丢失；D．achieved完成.Underthedrieofmyothershope,DadandIwhatwehaetoda.在我母亲的激励和期待下，父亲和我终于有所作为．故选D．14.A

考查连词．A．though尽管；B．if如果；C．and和；D．since因为DadrunsabiginternationalcopanyandIamasuccessfullawerenjoingreatfameinmycoutr,notaleaderasmyotherepected．爸爸经营了一家国际公司，我成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望．尽管没有成为妈妈期待的领导者．故选A．15.C

考查句意理解．根据oheotalessonoflife—soetimeswereallyneedfromoutside.因此我的父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走的更远．故选C专题突破一．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺． Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere1___withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround_2__insteadofplayingwithanyone.

Shewantedtoseesaw

（跷跷板），__3_

thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing（荡秋千）and__4_someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.

Oneday,theteacher,MrsGibbs,walkedupandput__5_

armaroundAmy,"What'sthematter,Amy？Whydon'tyou__6_withotherchildren？"

Sheaskedkindly.

Amyreplied,"Everyonehasa

_7__exceptme.

Idon'thaveanyone.

"MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,"Amy,

the_8__

togetafriendistobeafriend.

"Amyasked,"HowdoIdothat？"

MrsGibbsanswered,"_9__

aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-

gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime._10__

someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.

"Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,

butshewas

_11__

shewouldberefused.

Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.

Thenextday,

Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.

Sheworkedupher_12__

andwalkedtothegirl."Hi!

MynameisAmy.

Doyouwanttoplaywithme？"

"Okay,"

thegirlsaidshyly.

Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe

_13__

，Amyfoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso_14__

afriend.

"Wanttoseesaw？"

Amyasked.

Mingsmiledandnodded.

Pairedupwitheachother,

theyplayedso_15__．

Amyfinallyhadafriend!1.A．

brokenup B．

comeup C．

builtup D．

pairedup2.A．

alone B．

again C．

gladly D．

quickly3.A．

and B．

so C．

but D．

because4.A．

decided B．

wished C．

explained D．

suggested5.A．

my B．

your C．

his D．

her6.A．

write B．

study C．

agree D．

play7.A．

friend B．

classmate C．

sister D．

parent8.A．

plan B．

way C．

lesson D．

reason9.A．Turn B．

Look C．

Jump D．

Sit10.A．

Stop B．

Hide C．

Find D．

Lead11.A．

afraid B．

proud C．

pleased D．

surprised12.A．

interest B．

skill C．

courage D．

attention13.A．

seesaw B．

chair C．

swing D．

bike14.A．

needed B．

chose C．

shared D．trusted15.A．

carefully B．

quietly C．

simply D．

happily【答案】1-5DACBD6-10DABBC11-15ACCAD【解析】文章主要介绍了Amy在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事．1.D．动词辨析．A打破；B走近；C建立；D成对；根据Allthegirlsinherclasswere（1）withabestfriendoringroups她班的所有女孩应该是和好友成对或小组，故答案是D．

2.A．副词辨析．A独自；B再次；C高兴地；D快速地；根据后面insteadofplayingwithanyone没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走，故答案是A．

3.C．连词辨析．A和；B所以；C但是；D因为；根据她想玩跷跷板，那是你和朋友需要做的事，表转折关系，故答案是C．

4.B．词动辨析．A决定；B希望；C解释；D建议；根据Also,shelikedtoswing（荡秋千）and（4）someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.而且，她喜欢荡秋千，有人会推她开始．应该是希望有人推她，故答案是B．

5.D．代词辨析．A我的；B你的；C他的；D她的；根据前面MrsGibbs应该是用她的胳膊搂着Amy,故答案是D．

6.D．动词辨析．A写；B学习；C同意；D玩；根据语境，应该是问为什么没有和别的小朋友玩，故答案是D．

7.A．名词辨析．A朋友；B同学；C姐妹；D父或母；根据上文Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.可知没有朋友，故答案是A．

8.B．名词辨析．A计划；B方法；C课；D原因；根据语境，应该是Amy,交朋友的方法就是做朋友，故答案是B．

9.B．动词辨析．A转；B看；C跳；D坐；根据下句Therearethreeclassesofthird-

gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime在这个休息时间有三个三年级的班，应该是看看操场四周，故答案是B．

10.C．动词辨析．A停止；B隐藏；C发现；D引导；根据someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay.应该找一个和你一样孤独的人，故答案是C．

11.A．形容词辨析．A害怕；B骄傲；C高兴；D惊奇；根据后面shewouldberefused她会被拒绝，应该是害怕，故答案是A．

12.C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B技巧；C勇气；D注意；根据Sheworkedupher（12）andwalkedtothegirl.及上文害怕被拒绝，这里应该是鼓起勇气，故答案是C．

13.C．名词辨析．A跷跷板；B椅子；C秋千；D自行车；根据Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe

前面说轮流推对方，应该是玩秋千，故答案是C．

14.A．动词辨析．A需要；B选择；C分享；D相信；根据前面HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapan

她的家人刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友，故答案是A．

15.D．副词辨析．A小心地；B安静地；C简单地；D开心地；根据Pairedupwitheachother,

theyplayedso他们是一对一对，应该是开心地玩，故答案是D．二．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__7__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!”A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterA.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holidayA.study B.play C.rest D.runA.words B.sentences C.problems D.storiesA.brothers B.sisters C.aunts D.classmatesA.finished B.heard C.saw D.metA.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulledA.angry B.happy C.worried D.sadA.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.driversA.lookedfor B.read C.wrote D.lookedatA.Need B.Must C.May D.CanA.other B.theother C.others D.anotherA.lose B.sell C.throw D.knowA.pay B.return C.use D.lookafterA.made B.picked C.won D.bought【答案】1-5BDACD6-10ACBBA11-15DCABD【解析】这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。D。大学生暑假回家度假。A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。C。solveproblems意为“解决问题”。D。根据下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示“中学毕业”。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。B。老同学相见自然是高兴。B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。C。泛指其他人，故用复数。A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。三．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺．Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

1

giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it

2

happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage

3

tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink

4

practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文学)ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto

6

aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.

Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill

10

alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or

11

hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit

12

.Butmostpeopleare

13

todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery

14

,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.

15

thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

1.A.so B.or C.and D.but

2.A.can＇t

B.impossible

C.never

D.often

3.A.easily

B.difficult

C.able

D.easy

4.A.howmuch

B.howlong

C.how