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2023年山东省青岛市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
32.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
33.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
34.不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
35.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
36.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失败之处)
37.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
38.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
39.(看来)thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.
40.Heremainedcalmeven面临如此明显的危险.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
43.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
45.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
46.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
47.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
48.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
49.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
50.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealize
B.thevillagersrealize
C.thevillagersdidrealize
D.didn'tthevillagersrealize
52."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
53.
54.
55.
第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.
A.AtB.ForC.InD.On
56.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit
57.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
58.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
59.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
60.OurEnglishteacheris__.
A.JamesandMary'sfather
B.James'sandMary'sfather
C.Jame'sandMary'sfather
D.James'andMary'sfather
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?
A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools.
B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.
C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.
D.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.
62.Whatdoesthemanaskthecompanytodoaboutthelostcard?
63.
Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.
A.itisdifficulttocooltheengine
B.thedrivercanonlyopenthehoodonahotsummerday
C.thedriverhastobeverypatient
D.ittakesalongtimetoopenthehoodinsummer
64.
Accordingtothepassage,whatmaterialisrequiredforlithography?
A.Ruggedbark.
B.Coarsecanvas.
C.Crinkledaluminumfoil.
D.Smoothmetalplate.
65.
Firstofall,thepoliceshouldtellthesuspectthathecan______underthelaw.
A.keepsilent
B.inform.hisfamily
C.findalawyer
D.speakagainsthimself
66.MenasheKadishmanisfamousforpainting_________.
A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers
67.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.
A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland
68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.
B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.
C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.
D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.
69.Ontheoceanfloor,thediversfoundthat__________.
A.therewasnolifebutsomesmalldeadsea-creatures
B.fishwereswimmingasfreelyastheydonearthesurface
C.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyinthedarkwater
D.fishwerenotswimmingfreelyunderthehighwater-pressure
70.
Studyingintheboardingschool,thestudentswillbecome______.
A.richerB.moreindependentC.busierD.safer
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
4.D
5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.A
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.A
12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
13.B
14.D
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.C
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
23.C
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
25.C
26.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
27.C
28.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
29.B
30.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
32.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
34.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.
35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
36.wherehisparentsfailed
37.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
38.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
39.Itseemsthat
40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
41.booking
42.blindness
43.effective
44.association
45.non-violent
46.permission
47.disappointed
48.increasingly
49.exposure
50.Personally
51.ANotuntil前置要用倒装,应排除B、C。Not否定词已在句首,didn’t中的否定与之重复,所以答案为A。
52.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。
53.C
54.C根据题意,“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的动作,即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态,shall(will)have+过去分词。
55.B根据题意,句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语,表示让步的意义,相当于inspiteof。
56.A9.答案为A
现在我们这个地方很少下大雨,不是吗?seldom“很少”,有否定含义,因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。
57.A
58.Cgiveout意为“分发”;giveup意为“放弃”;giveoff意为“发出;放出”;givein意为“屈服”。
59.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即tobetaken。
60.A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。
61.D
62.Tocancelitandissueareplacementoneforhim
63.C解析:本
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