高二英语试卷

A.OnDecemberA.OnDecember2B.OnDecember12C.OnDecember22.2019年高二下学期开学考试英语试题本试卷满分 150分考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。waspromoted?A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Themanagerarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.EntertainmentB.HealthC.Sports'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ColleaguesTeacherandstudentBossandemployeearethetwospeakers？AttheofficeB.InalibraryC.Inashopwilltheysetoff?第二节（共 15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选由最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。isthewomangoingtoHoltonrailwaystation?A.OnfootB.BybusC.BycardoesHoltonrailwaystationlie?A.NearahotelBesidethecrossing.Nearthetrafficlights.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。arethespeakersdoing？Theyaresightseeing.Theyarevisitingfriends.Theyareshopping.dothewoman'schildrenlike?ToysB.ShirtsC.Candieswillthespeakersdo？A.GetsomesouvenirsHangoutonthestreetBargainwiththesalesman听第8段材料,回答第 11至13题。doesthemanthinkofbeingateacher ？A.ExcitingB.ChallengingC.Wisewastheman'smum?teacherB.AnactressC.Anathleteisthemandoing?A.AttendinganinterviewB.ReceivingaguestC.Givingalesson听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。tothefeelingdoesthewomangetwhilelisteningmusic?totheA.AmazedB.HumorousC.FunnyWhatclassdoesthewomanlike？musiclessondanceclassC.AnartclassWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanloveOnewithsoftrhythmOnewithmoderncontentsOnewithfastrhythmwillthespeakersattendamusicconcert ？A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。canbesaidofItalianlife?A.SlowerB.FasterC.DullerisAmericanrelaxationathome？A.DrinkingwithfriendsB.HavingapartyC.WatchingTVshouldItaliansdotorelax?AccompanythefamilyChatwithvisitorsCookdeliciousfood第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookingfornewandcreativewaystoreachyourfitnessgoals?Now’sthetimetocheckoutthefollowinghottestfitnessappsforthenewyear.Hot5Platform:iOSCost:FreeHot5containspagesandpagesof5-minutevideoworkoutsthatareeasytofollow.Youcanfindvideoworkoutsofallvarietiesanddifficultylevelsthatwillworkyououtwithonlyfivemoves.Hot5saremodern.Itisalsobeautifullydesignedanduserfriendly.GymPactPlatform:iOS,AndroidCost:FreeWeallneedalittlemotivationwhenitcomestoworkingout,andGymPactisaperfectwaytogetinspired.Makeacommitmenttoworkingoutacertainnumberoftimesaweek.Choosetheamountofmoneyyouarewillingtorisk.Ifyoudon’tachieveyourgoal?Yourcreditcardgetscharged.Achieveyourgoal?Yougetpaid!FitocracyMacrosPlatform:iOSCost:FreeMorethanjustacalorie-countingapp,FitocracyMacrostracksonlythecaloriesyoutakein.You’llhavetoresearchhowmanycaloriesareactuallyinthefoodyoueat.Thataside,it’sasimpleandeasyappthatwillhelpyouachieveyourdietinggoals.Zombies,Run!2Platform:iOS,AndroidCost:25yuanZombies,Run!2mixesgamesandstoriesintoyourrunasyoucompletemissionsinaworldfullofzombies.Whetheryou ’regatheringsupplies,savingafellowhuman,oravoidingacrowdoftheundead,thisappaddsexcitementtoyournormaljogwithimaginationandcompetition.Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileworkingout,whichappisyourbestchoice?A.FitocracyMacros B.GymPactC.Zombies,Run!2 D.Hot5Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Ifyouwanttodo5-minuteexerciseafterarun,GymPactisforyou.FitocracyMacrosallowspeopletotrackthecaloriestheytakein.Allthefourappscanbedownloadedforfree.WecanoperateallthefitnessappsontheplatformofAndroid.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Getfitwithdigitalcoaches B.SetyourfitnessgoalsC.KeeprunningeverydayD.DownloadworkoutappsOnedayinthegym,Iaskedacoach,“What’sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?”Hebrieflymentionedthethingsthatyoumightexpect:genetics,luck,talent.ButthenheaddedsomethingIwasn’texpecting.“Atsomepoint,”hesaid,“itcomesdowntowhocanhandletheboredomoftrainingeverydayanddoingthesamepracticeoverandoveragain.”Mostofthetimepeopletalkaboutgettingmotivatedtoworkontheirgoals.Asaresult,Ithinkmanypeoplegetdepressedwhentheylosefocusormotivationbecausetheythinkthatsuccessfulpeopleneverlackmotivationthattheyseemtobemissing.Butthat’sexactlytheoppositeofwhatthiscoachwassaying.WhenIwasanathlete,Ilovedgoingtopracticetheweekafterabigwin.Whowouldn’t?Yourcoachishappy,yourteammatesareexcited,andyoufeellikeyoucanbeatanyone.Asanentrepreneur,Iloveworkingwhencustomersarerollinginandthingsaregoingwell.Gettingresultshasawayofpushingyouforward.Butwhataboutwhenyou’rebored?Whataboutwhentheworkisn’teasy?Whataboutwhenitfeelslikenobodyispayingattentionoryou’renotgettingtheresultsyouwant?It ’stheabilitytoworkwhenworkisn’teasythatmakesthedifference.Ifyoulookatthepeoplewhoareconsistentlyachievingtheirgoals,youstarttorealizethatit’snottheeventsortheresultsthatmakethemdifferent.It ’stheircommitmenttotheprocess.Theyfallinlovewiththedailypractice.So,fallinlovewithboredom.Fallinlovewithrepetitionandpractice.Fallinlovewiththeprocessofwhatyoudoandlettheresultstakecareofthemselves.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoach’saddedanswer?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hearguedagainstit.C.Hewassurprisedatit.D.Hewasuninterestedinit.Thecoachsupposessuccessfulpeople .canavoidnegativeemotions.cankeepthemselvesinspiredhavearealenthusiasmfortheirwork.willfindwaystoworkthroughboredom.Theauthormentionshisownexperiencetoshow .A.thewayofbecomingsuccessful.

theimportanceofgettingresults.thewillingnesstoworkhardwhenyoufeelmotivated.thedifficultyinkeepingworkingwhenyouarebored.Thetextinspirespeopleto A.valuemotivation.B.livewithrepetition.C.setthemselvesgoals.D.developagoodhabit.CSixthformers（英国高中毕业生 ）aretobequizzedonworkshopsforstudentsaged16—18toensuretheyfeelcomfortablewiththeprospectofleavinghome.Thewhethertheycancookfiveshouldchangetheirgovernment-backedschemeuniversity.Ministersareurgingwhethertheycancookfiveshouldchangetheirgovernment-backedschemeuniversity.Ministersareurginghotmealsandhowoftentheysheets,aspartofatopreparethemforschoolstoputonspecialcourse,designedbytheuniversityaccommodationproviderUniteStudents,willteachpupilshowtomanagetheirfinancesandhowtolive independently.Accordingtothecoursematerials,teachersshouldaskstudentsquestionswhichmaynothaveoccurredtothem,suchas“whatisthepriceofaliterofmilk?”and“list5hotmealsyoucancookfromscratch”and

howoftenwillyouwashyoursheetsonceyoumoveoutofhome?”DamianHinds,theEducationSecretary,said,“Weareallveryconsciousthatmovingawayfromhomeandgoingtouniversityisoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathappensinyourlifebutitcanalsobeverydaunting（使人气馁的）."Mr.Hindssaidthatwhenhegottouniversity,hediscoveredhehad“reliedonmymummorethanIrealizedIdid”,adding,“IwishIcouldhavecookedbetter.”Earlierthisyear,ministerssetupanewtaskforcecalledtheEducationTransitionsNetwork,whichincludesrepresentativesfromUniversitiesUK,UCASandtheNationalUnionofStudents.ItispartofadrivebytheDepartmentforEducationtoaddresstheriseinstudentswhoreportmentalhealthissuesduringtheirtimeatuniversity.Datareleasedearlierthisyearshowedthatthenumberofstudentsdeclaringmentalhealthproblemsonarrivalatuniversityhas surged.Figuresobtainedshoweda73percentrisebetween2014—2015andconditionsuchasdepressionoranxietybeforestartingtheircourses.2017—2017—2018instudentsstatingthattheyhadaWhatcanwelearnaboutthecourse?Itencouragesstudentstoleavehome.Itisdesignedbytheuniversitystudents.Ithelpsstudentsgetreadyfortheircollegelife.Itallowsteacherstoaskstudentsfamiliarquestions.WhydoestheauthormentionDamianinParagraph4?Toshowthejoyofcampuslife.Tolistthecontentsofthecourse.Toprovethenecessityofthecourse.Topresenttheimportanceofcollegelife.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains “surged”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A.Increased. B.Dropped.C.Doubled. D.Remained.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A. A campuslecture. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadmissionrequirement. D.Atravelbrochure.DDemandfortheChinesetechcompany'sdevices（ 设备）isredhoteventhoughthecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmaller.Huawei’sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018，andexpertssaythat’spartlyduetotheUSgovernment’sglobalcampaignagainstthecompany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism（爱国主义）inChineseconsumers,”saidJusyHong，ananalystatresearchfirmIHSMarkit.HepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Themoveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.Huawei’sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountriestoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues（ 追究）criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmartphonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018 ,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL),accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemarketismorethanaboutgeopolitics( 地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecausetheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgephones,Huaweiisabletotargetabiggermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF\arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovernmentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?Becausethecompany'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasaroused.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.Becausethecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?Huawei’schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeirpurchase.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei’schieffinancialofficer.JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei’schieffinancialofficerisunfair.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby.B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby.D.remainedsteady.WhyisHuawei’ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.BecauseHuawei’ssuccessisonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesatisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选由能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!36ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.37It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthenameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.38Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativere-suits,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,aComparisonisthethiefofjoy.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou11reallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtthefarendofIslingtonRoadinNewton,Massachusetts,livesalittlegirlnearanddeartotheneighborhood.Two-year-oldSamanthaSavitzis41 ,butshelovestotalktoanyonewhoknowssignlanguage.Andherwholepersonalitychangeswhenit'ssomeonewhocan42withher.Herdesireforcommunicationhasbeen43obvioustoeveryoneintheneighborhood.WheneverSamtriestobeneighborly,they__44 themselveslostforwords.Sotheyneedto45morethanabasicconversationwiththechildinthecommunity.Unfortunately,thisisn'tsomethingyoucan46withease.You'dneedthewholecommunitytolearnsignlanguage47foralittle2-year-oldgirl.Youcan't _48一neighborstodothat.Youcanonlyappreciatethemwhentheydo.

Ontheirown,Samsneighborsgottogether,49anOntheirown,Samsneighborsgottogether,49aninstructor,andarenowfully50 an AmericanSignLanguageclass.Eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't51tolearnsignlanguage.NowSamhasawhole52tocommunicatewithher.Andthislevelofinclusionwillalmostcertainlyguaranteeahappier,more53Sam.Herparentssaystherearen'twordsinanylanguagetoexpresstheir54.Infact,they'realreadyseeinga55intheirdaughter."Thefirstthingshesaystousis 'friend'”,saidhermother,“Ithinkyourheartwould 56justasminedid.”SometimesitfeelslikeAmericaislosingits57ofcommunity-butthenyouhearaboutaplacelikethiswhereittakesawholevillageto58 achild.Nowthevillageisaliveandishereto59usthatwhatmakesa“goodneighborhood”isnothingmorethangood 60 .A.blindB.deafC.lameD.dullA.communicate B.singC.playD.quarrelA.cheerfullyB.peacefullyC.painfullyD.doubtfully44.A.makeB.findC.letD.haveA.strikeupA.strikeupA.confirmA.stillD.alsoA.educateA.trainedA.trappedinequippedwithA.agreeA.schoolA.well-fedA.sympathyloveA.complaintA.meltA.controlA.raiseA.urgeA.neighborsB.putoffC.gothroughD.takeinB.trust C.discover D.solveB.even C.justB.expectC.wishD.helpB.taughtC.hiredD.dismissedB.involvedinC.awareof D.B.planC.promiseD.botherB.communityC.familyD.clubB.well-knownC.well-behavedD.well-adjustedB.dilemmaC.gratitudeD.B.faultC.differenceD.commitmentB.race C.break D.burstB.creditC.sign D.senseB.feedC.tellD.requestB.warnC.guideD.remindB.friendsC.partnersD.colleagues第二节（共 10小题每题分，满分 5分）1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式justlikeeverytechnological advancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G.Thewirelesstechnology(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart(city),andnetworkedrobots.ResearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricssontodreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic.Theteamisworkingtowardsusingtotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingarecallingthe"InternetofSkills".“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe'rebuilding,we'reho