初中英语中考复习 精品解析：山东省青岛市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在【点答题卡】上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.by B.with C.without D.after3.LiLeididn'tplaycomputergameslastweekend.________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople'shome.A.Instead B.Certainly C.Though D.Gradually4.Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.A.takeoff B.shutoff C.gooff D.putoff5.—Isthishat________?—No,theredoneis________.A.Lucy's;her B.Lucy;her C.Lucy's;hers D.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.A.tomake B.make C.totake D.take7.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.because D.until8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI'veeverseen.A.moreeducational B.themosteducational C.educational D.lesseducational9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto B.can C.may D.could10.—Lily,couldyoutellme________?—Abouttenminutes.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschool B.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool D.howlongittakesyoutowalktoschoolII.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MylifewasperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Ihadabigfamily,___11___mysister,Chrissy,andalittlebrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas___12___aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewasretiring(退休)thisyear,___13___thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,at10:00P.M.,wewereallgoingtobedwhenthephonerang.Myunclewas___14___tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakenGrandmatothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgoneduetoaheartdisease.Itriedtobestrong,butevenmyfather___15___.Ihadn'tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn'tcontrolmy___16___anymoreandbegantocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone___17___.Allshehadleftmewere___18___inthegarden—thehourswespentplantingflowersandtakingcareof___19___.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe___20___andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyandfriendslovemeforwhoIamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asIknowmygrandmawould,too.11A.besides B.including C.except D.beside12.A.worried B.excited C.moved D.surprised13.A.but B.while C.so D.or14.A.calling B.visiting C.helping D.writing15.A.shouted B.spoke C.talked D.cried16.A.thoughts B.words C.ideas D.feelings17.A.ever B.forever C.always D.sometimes18.A.instructions B.suggestions C.memories D.experiments19.A.them B.her C.it D.us20.A.weak B.careful C.polite D.strongIII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AChinaNationalFilmMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)8435

5959Open:9:00-16:30exceptMGiftshopwithlegitimateDVDs/cafeteria/snackshops(popcornformovieviewing)ForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseum4JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)85007421/7420Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation(July1-Aug.31)Giftshop/bookshop/museumguideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafesNationalArtMuseumofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)64001467Open:9:00-17:00,lastentry16:00CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingNationalMuseumofChina16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingTel:(010)65116188Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat15:30Giftshop/audioguide21.YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmMuseumonTuesday.22.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,youcancall(010)64001467.23.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCityandthePalaceMuseumonMondayinsummervacation24.YoucanentertheNationalMuseumofChinaat17:30.25.ThefourmuseumsareinthesamedistrictofBeijing.BWildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?A.building B.spreading C.helping D.creating27.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto________.A.growmoreplantsalongtheriverB.builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewildD.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild28.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless. B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem. D.Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.30.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Disappointed.CPartofEarth'sbeautycomesfromitsoceans.Oceanscientistsstudythechemicalmake-upoftheocean,weatherpatterns,thegeographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherareas.Theirworkisexciting,althoughsometimesdangerous.Usingtechnologytodocertaintaskshelps.Forexample,roboticarmsareusedforverydangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofoceanstudyisunderstandingwavesandhowtheywork.Windisthegreatmakerofwaves.Thewavesweknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoverthesea.Theyaredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindlasts.Sometimesoceanlifecanbeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitasiftheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.Thediagramofwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesaremeasured(测量)fromthetop(crest)tothebottom(trough).Thisallowsscientiststofindouttheheightofawave.Theyalsomeasurewavesfromcresttocresttodetermine(测定)thelengthofawave.Duringseriousstorms,hugewavesmightcutaseashipapart.Shipsareatgreatriskofwindingupasbrokenpiecesafterbeinghitbytheforceofahugewave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbetoodangerousforpeopleandtheirships.Thestudyofwavesandtheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswereformed.Bystudyingtheoceans,agreatdealcanbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.31.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because________.A.certaintasksareverydangerous B.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautiful D.therearemanystudyingareas32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Wavescanmakewind. B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves. D.Waveshavenothingtodowithwind.33.Whatisthemeaningof"thelengthofawave"accordingtoparagraph3?A.Thebeautyofhugewaves.B.Thetechnicalwaytostudythesea.C.Thedistancefromcresttocrestofawave.D.Thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofawave.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarerightaccordingtothepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②Wecan'tfindlivingthingsinthewaves.③Bystudyingtheocean,scientistscanpreventthebreakupofships.④ThestudyofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeacheswereformedA.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.②③35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Adiaryentry. B.Afairytale. C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?___36___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___37___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___38___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___39___Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___40___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.AUsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.YoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit第II卷IV.词汇运用A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。dream,shine,giveout,win,hold41.Theboy________highpraiseforhiseffortstohelphisclassmateslastterm.42.Happiness________inthedoctor'seyeseverytimesheseesapatientgetwell.43.Aclassicalconcert________onlinenextmonth.44.Someclimbers________ofgettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaforalongtime.45.Lucy________thenewbookswhenIenteredtheclassroom.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。46.Inthefaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswerebraveand________(没有一个)ofthemgaveup.47.Flyinginthesky,wecanseethefascinatingcity________(在……下面).48.Doingsportscanmakepeoplehappier,________(健康),andmoreconfident.49.Prepareyourselfforeverything________(在前面)oftime,andyouwillbesuccessful.50.________(青少年)aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.V.阅读表达A阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname"Li".Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.51.Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?_______________________________________52.WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?_______________________________________53.Whatdoesitinparagraph3referto(指的是)?_______________________________________54.HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?_______________________________________55.WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?_______________________________________56.What'sthetitle(标题)forthepassage?(不超过10个词)_______________________________________B阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。TotheEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-gradementoring(指导)group.Ourgroupistwoyearsoldandmadeupof14students.Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring.Wehopethereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwilljoinourgroup.Thisismyfirstyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedthateveryonetakingpartinmentoringgetssomethingoutofit.Iwasassigned(分配)toamentorlastyear.Mentoringwasoneofthebestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturnthecorneratanimportantpointinmystudies,goingfromnearlyfailingmathtopassingit.ItstillamazesmethatIcompletelychangedfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI'meventhinkingofstudyingmathincollege?EvenifIdon't,IhaveskillsthatIwillusefortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingamentorthisyearandhelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowthatIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou'remakingadifferenceinhisorherlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.MymentorandIhititoffrightaway.Andwe'restillgoodfriendstoday.Becomingamentorisaseriouscommitment(承诺).Mentorsspendonehoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaybedifficulttoaddanothercommitmenttoyourschedule.ButIhopeyouwillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,MarkLopez57.将划线句子Ourtaskistohelpstudentsreachtheirgoalsthroughmentoring