山东省临沂市枣沟头中心中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市枣沟头中心中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thatevening,______Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略2.________hecomes,healwaysbringsmesomeinterestingbooks.A．Wherever

B．NothingC．Whenever

D．Whatever参考答案：答案：C本题考查了whenever引导的让步状语从句。句意为：不管他什么时候来，他总是给我带一些有趣的书来。3.Thetimeisdrawingnear________foodraisedinspacewilldirectlybenefithumanbeings.

A.where

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B略4.Youcan'timaginethatthemayorwholedasimplelife______beapersonguiltyofcorruption(贪污犯).A．might

B．need

C．should

D．would参考答案：C5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade参考答案：A6.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto__________energy-savingmeasures.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.adjust

Daddress参考答案：B略7.Thefurtherevidencecametolightafteracarefulinvestigation

voicescallingforhelpwerefromthetenthfloor.A.which

B.thatC.whose

D.where参考答案：B考查同位语从句。仔细调查后，进一步的证据显示，呼救的声音来自第十层。that引导一个同位语从句。做thefurtherevidence的同位语。同位语中不缺其他成份，故要用that引导。8.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves;,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater B.moreoverC.asaresult D.further参考答案：B提示:句意为:“麦吉很幸运地找到了一份自己喜欢的工作,而且她的工资也不低。”moreover意为“而且,此外”,符合题意。soonerorlater“迟早”;asaresult“结果,因此”;further“更进一步地”,一般不能用于句首。

9.Intheevening,Motherfinishedthewholeday’swork,________.A.tiringandwearingout

B.tiredandgivenoutC.tiredandwornout

D.tiringandgivingout参考答案：C10.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven参考答案：C略11.—Lucylooksbluetoday.—Yes，butIdon’tknowwhatitis_______makesher

soupset.A．as

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C12.–Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.

--________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Whatfor? B.Thanksalot. C.Yes,I’dliketo. D.Whynot?参考答案：A13._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.For参考答案：A略14.—Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?ks5u—Thestreet,thewidthofwhichisthreetimes______itwastenyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what参考答案：D略15.Heisveryawareofwhattopicsheshouldandshouldnot____________attheconference.A.bringback

B.bringaboutC.bringup

D.bringin参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.bringback使恢复；B.bringabout带来；C.bringup提出；D.bringin引进。句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。故选C。16.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：C试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。A寻找；B代替；C因为缺少；D唯恐；担心；经验：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。根据句意说明C正确。17.--TheBeltandtheRoadpolicyadvocatedbyChinawillpayoff.--Youcansaythatagain!I’msureitissimplyamatteroftime,____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tIC.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——中国倡导的“一带一路”政策将取得成功。——一点儿不错！我相信这只是时间问题，不是吗？当陈述部分为I

think

(believe,

suppose,

imagine,

expect,

know,sureetc

)

（that）等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致。

故选C。18.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.A.pronounce

B.topronounce

C.onpronouncing

D.pronouncing参考答案：D二、填空19.让人们认识到吸烟的危险很重要Itisimportanttomakepeople_______________thedangerofsmoking.参考答案：awareof20.Inafastchangingworld,peopleseldomseeadeviceorequipmentthatlastsforalongtimethesedays.Therearealwaysnewinventions,differentmodels,orupgradescroppinguponeaftertheotherandasconsumerspeoplehighlyanticipatethefasterandbetterkindthanwhattheyalreadyhave.Thereforeitisquiteasurprisethataminiprojector(投影仪)isstillinusetodaynotonlyinsmallscalebusinesses,schools,orhomesbutinbigcorporationsandinstitutionsaswell.Sureithasafewadditionalfeatureshereandtherebutthemainfunctionisthesame.Aminiprojectortodayhasbeenfittedwithtopofthelinepartsandhighqualitymaterialstoensureitsefficiencyandperformancecanmeetthedemandsofwhoeveritisfor.Itissodesignedthatitcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoorswiththesamefunctions.Theminiprojector,asthenamesuggests,ishandyandcompactandcaneasilybebroughtanywherebyjustoneperson.Itcansupportabroaderscopeofsignalsnow;USBandcardreadersarenowinstalledtocopewiththepiecesofequipmentthatpeopleusetodaytostoredata.Itcanbeusedathomewhereitcanprovideasaformofentertainmentorstartaconversationduringfamilybondingtimes.Theownercaneasilyusetheminiprojectortosharewithothermembersthephotosandvideosofoneparticularvacation,orjusttoplayaseriesofbeautifullandscapes.Officesalsobenefitfromaminiprojectorespeciallyduringanimportantmeetingorpresentation.Withatparresolution(标准的分辨率),employeescaneasilydecipher(辨认)thetextordatawiththeuseofaminiprojector,itsbrightLEDlightissufficientenoughtoprovideabrightandclearimagewithoutdistortion(变形).Userscannowbringthisanywherewiththemandcanbeespeciallyusefulonalocationwherethevoltage(电压)isunknown.Perhapsoneofthemorecommonplaceswhereaminiprojectorisusedconstantlyisinschools.Teachersorprofessorsusethisasanaidtoalessonordiscussiontoprovidebettervisualaidsthanusualandtoevendelivertheirlecturewiththeuseofaminiprojectorandminimizetheuseofaboardandwritingpen.Itisoftensaidthatchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspanbuttheyrememberthingsmorewhenthingsarepresentedtothemvisually.Thisistheperfectuseofaminiprojectorinclassroomswherekidseasilyforgettheirlessonfortheday.Teachersusethistoshowtheclasspicturesorillustrationsthattiewiththetopicsforstudentstoremember.TitleTheminiprojectoranditsusesTheme____61____manyotherdevicesinthisfastchangingworld,miniprojectorsarestillwidelyusedthoughtherearenewerandmoremoderninventions.Extra____62____·Itworksefficientlyandcanmeetthespecificdemandsofits____63____.·____64____usedindoorsoroutdoors,theminiprojectremainsthesamefunction.·Handyandcompact,it’seasyforasinglepersontocarrywhereverhelikes.·It___65___abroaderscopeofsignals.·What’smore,peoplecanuseittostoredataby____66____USBandcardreaders.The___67___ofaminiprojector·Aminiprojectormakesfamilytimesmoreinteresting,allowingfamilymembersto___68___themselves.·Withaminiprojector,employeeshavelittle____69____inexplainingthetextordataatanimportantmeetingorpresentation.·Aidedbyaminiprojector,teachersandprofessorscanpresentalessonordiscussionvisually,whichwillhelpstudentsachieve____70____studyresults.

参考答案：61.Unlike

62.features

63.users

64.Whether

65.supports

66.installing

67.benefits

68.enjoy

69.difficulty/trouble/problems

70.better【分析】本文属于说明文，当今科技飞速发展，电子产品的更新换代越来越快，但是小型投影仪使用范围却依然很广，同时其功能也在不断的拓展。【61题详解】根据第一段Inafastchangingworld,peopleseldomseeadeviceorequipmentthatlastsforalongtimethesedays.以及Thereforeitisquiteasurprisethataminiprojector(投影仪)isstillinusetodaynotonlyinsmallscalebusinesses,schools,orhomesbutinbigcorporationsandinstitutionsaswell.可知，科技产品换代很快，但是小型投影仪是个例外，结合本句，该空需用一个介词，故用Unlike。【62题详解】根据第一段Sureithasafewadditionalfeatureshereandtherebutthemainfunctionisthesame.以及表格具体内容可知，该部分主要描述小型投影仪的额外的功能，故用features。【63题详解】根据第二段Aminiprojectortodayhasbeenfittedwithtopofthelinepartsandhighqualitymaterialstoensureitsefficiencyandperformancecanmeetthedemandsofwhoeveritisfor可知，如今的投影仪的效率和性能都能够满足用户的需求，结合句子，该空需用名词，故用users。【64题详解】根据第二段Itissodesignedthatitcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoorswiththesamefunctions.可知，不管在室内还是在室外，投影仪的功能都是一样的，结合句子可知，本句需用连词，故用whether。【65题详解】根据第二段Itcansupportabroaderscopeofsignalsnow可知，现在的投影仪支持的信号更多，结合句子可知，本句需用动词作谓语，故用supports。【66题详解】根据第二段USBandcardreadersarenowinstalledtocopewiththepiecesofequipmentthatpeopleusetodaytostoredata.可知，如今投影仪配备了usb接口或者存储卡接口来读信息，结合句子可知，本空需用doing形式，故用installing。【67题详解】根据表格可知，本部分主要讲述投影仪的好处，故用benefits。【68题详解】根据第三段Theownercaneasilyusetheminiprojectortosharewithothermembersthephotosandvideosofoneparticularvacation,orjusttoplayaseriesofbeautifullandscapes.可知，家庭聚会时，可以使用投影仪来播放假期的照片或者视频，来增加娱乐的气氛，结合句子，本句需用动词原形，故用enjoy。【69题详解】根据第四段Withatparresolution(标准的分辨率),employeescaneasilydecipher(辨认)thetextordatawiththeuseofaminiprojector,itsbrightLEDlightissufficientenoughtoprovideabrightandclearimagewithoutdistortion(变形).可知，如今的投影仪分辨率更高，LED灯光线更强，因而可以更好地展现文字图片材料，结合句子，本句需用名词，故用difficulty/trouble/problems，havelittledifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth做某事没困难。故填difficulty/trouble/problems.【70题详解】根据第五段Itisoftensaidthatchildrenhaveaveryshortattentionspanbuttheyrememberthingsmorewhenthingsarepresentedtothemvisually.Thisistheperfectuseofaminiprojectorinclassroomswherekidseasilyforgettheirlessonfortheday.Teachersusethistoshowtheclasspicturesorillustrationsthattiewiththetopicsforstudentstoremember.可知，教师可以借助投影仪更形象展示教学材料，让学生注意力更集中，也让学生记忆更容易，结合本句，本句需用形容词，引入投影仪，让学生取得更好的成绩，故用better。【点睛】关于任务型阅读做题技巧。任务型阅读主要考查对文章结构和具体信息的把握，其体裁多为说明文，因而在扫读全文的时候，可以把每段的主旨句或者关键词勾画出来，然后弄清楚各个段落之间的逻辑关系，然后再做题。根据相关单词的提示，确定答案所在句子在文章中的位置，进行适当的词性转换和单词替换，比如小题6就是对本部分的归纳总结，然后补上一个适合的词。三、阅读理解21.

D

Withalltheresponsibilitieswefaceinourdailylives,it’softenhardtogetagoodnight’srest.Theproblemreallyliesinthestressthatmanyofusexperience.Stressrobsyouoftherestthatyouneedbyputtingyouinaconstantstateofpressureandworry.Thereare,ofcourse,numerousmethodsthatcanhelpyourelax,butonlyafewofthemgiveyouagoodnight’ssleep.Oneofthemissoothing(舒缓的)musicforsleep.

Sleepmusicisnotjustforpromotingrelaxation,italsocanbeusedforvarioussituations.Wanttohavearelaxingeveningbyyourself?Practiceyogainacomfortableenvironment?Thinkoversomethingimportant?Thenputonyourfavoritesleepmusic.Sleepmusicisnotonlysuitedforadults,buthasalsobeenknowntobebeneficialforchildren.Soothingmusichelpsyourchildrengotosleepmoreeasily.

Massagetherapists(按摩治疗师)canalsobenefitfromusingsoothingmusicforsleepintheirclinics.Thisallowsclientstobenefitmorefromthesession.Forexample,massagetherapistscanprovidetherelaxationofthebodythroughtheirtechniques,andthemusichelpsclientseasetheirminds,helpingthemtorelaxdeeperandfeelmorerefreshedafterthesession.

You’llneverrunoutastherearenumerousartistsandcompaniesthatmakesleepmusic.Choosingtherightmusicisimportantaswell.Likemostmusicthatyoucanfindandbuyinstores,sleepmusichasdifferentstyles,sounds,andthemes.Therearethosethatarespecificallytargetedforrelaxation,whilesomeareintendedtohelpyougotosleep.

Thegreatthingaboutsleepmusicisthatitwillbesomethingyou’llbeusingformonths,evenyearstocome.Ifyouwantadeeperrelaxationandbettersleep,givesomesoothingmusicforsleepatry.72.Accordingtothetext,peopleoftendon’tsleepwellbecause_______.A.theyoftenhearheavymusic

B.theyhavetoomuchstressC.theyareverytired

D.theyhavelittletimetorelax73.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.

A.sleepmusicisfirstusedinmassageB.allthesleepmusicisintendedtohelppeopletogotosleepC.clientsduringmassageusesleepmusictohelpthemgotosleepD.clientswillfeelmorerefreshedafterthemassageusingsleepmusic74.Inthelastparagraph,peopleareadvisedto______.

A.havearesttorelievethestressB.trysomesleepmusictorelaxandhaveagoodsleepC.doamassageaccompaniedbysleepmusic

D.chooseasuitablesleepmusic75.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose_________.

A.whostayuplate

B.whooftendomassageC.whowanttogetagoodsleep

D.wholiketolistentosleepmusic参考答案：BDBC22.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfrom“LostinSpace”，butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.ApartfromtheEarth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Besides,therewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsor