山东省临沂市付庄中心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市付庄中心中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B2.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C3.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B4.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed参考答案：A略5.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased参考答案：B考查相近词辨析。句意：我们很高兴你能来参加婚礼。pleasant可爱的，令人愉快的，修饰物；pleased高兴的，修饰人。根据题意，故选B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure6.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Chengdu?.—No.ButthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A．visited;came

B．visited;havecomeC．havevisited,havecome

D．havevisited;came参考答案：D略7.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethedoor?----_____.A.Goahead

B.That’sOK

C.Withpleasure

D.Yes,please参考答案：C8.-----Icalledatyourhouseatabout7o’clockyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.-----I_____afilminthecinema.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.see

D.wasseeing参考答案：D略9.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence参考答案：C略10.---WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.---Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B11.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina．A．lived

B．wasliving

C．havelived

D．hadlived参考答案：A12.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought参考答案：C句意：我原以为校长会说关于他的学校报告的事，但他没提。hadthought意为“原本以为”，符合题意，故选C。13.We’relookingforaheadmaster,

whowilldevotehimselfentirelytothecauseofeducation. A.he

B.that

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D14.Therearenine_______studentsintheschool.

A.hundreds

B.hundredof

C.hundred参考答案：C15._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmileA.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：她是个能向周围人传播正能量的人。根据句意选D项。句意：

考点:考查形容词辨析 【答案】16.

Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama’sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.A.willwatch

B.wouldwatch

C.willbewatching

D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C17.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______along,speechforthepresident.

A.

toprepare

B.waspreparing

C.

prepared

D.preparing参考答案：D18.Butfortheircommoninterests,they_____cooperatedsosmoothlyintheinvestigationofthecase.A.couldhave B.willnothave

C.couldnothave

D.havenot参考答案：C二、填空19.对比填空envy，jealous①Hewas________ofhisfriend'sreputation.②Hisnewcaristhe________ofhisfriends.参考答案：①jealous②envy20.Haveyouheardofastudentawardedmaster’sdegree?Ofcourse.Butthefollowingstudentisquitedifferent.Becausesheis___41___blindanddeaf.Sheis___42___combinationofdisabilitiesthatisoneofthemostsevereknowntomankind.MrsMichelleSmithdas___43___(enjoy)aspecialsuccesswhenshewasawardedamaster’sdegreeatTeachers’College,NewYork,inthespringof2005.Shediditwithalotofhelpfromalotoffriendsand___44___(volunteer).Michelle,whoreceivedherdegreeineducationofblindandvisuallyimpaired(受损的)learners,___45___(believe)tobethefirsttogainagraduatedegreefromatop,famousuniversity.SheisaninstructorattheHelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoint,NewYork,___46___sheteachesBraille,vocabulary,signlanguageand_4___47___communicationskillstothosewhoaredeaf-blindlikeher.Forfiveyears,shewasdriventoandfromNewYorkCityforherclassesbyMrsLindaStillman,whoalsoserved___48___herinterpreter.Duringclasses,MrsStillmanwouldsitnexttoMichelleandholdherhand,usingthemanualalphabet(alsoknownasfingerspelling)

tocommunicate.Michellealsoparticipatedfullyinclass,goingonallfieldtripsand_4___49___(ask)questionsinclass.Outsideclass,manyofherfriendsandhelpershelpedherreadtextbooksandwriteresearchpapers.AccordingtooneprofessoratTeachers’College,Michellewas___50___onlyafinestudentbutalsoaninspirationtousall.参考答案：41.both

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.volunteers

45.isbelieved

46.where

47.other

48.as

49.asking

50.not试题分析：文章介绍聋哑人MichelleSmithdas通过努力在纽约师范学院获得硕士学位的事情。【41题详解】因为她既聋又哑。Both…and…既…又…，【42题详解】她是将世界上最严重的残疾都结合起来的人。不定冠词a，修饰combination【43题详解】MichelleSmithdas太太享有特殊的成功。因为讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式：enjoyed【44题详解】她是在很多朋友和自愿者的帮助下做到的。Alotof后面接可数名词复数：用volunteers【45题详解】Michelle据说是第一个在一个顶级的著名的大学获得毕业生学位的人。这里使用了固定句型：Sb/Sthisbelievedto…，所以填isbelieved【46题详解】这里考查定语从句的关系词：先行词是HelenKellerNationalCentreinSandsPoit,NewYork,，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句。【47题详解】她教盲文，词汇和其他的交流技能。填other【48题详解】MrsLindaStillman,担当她的翻译；用serveas“担当”。【49题详解】Michelle也充分参与课堂，去野外旅行并在课堂问问题。和going并列用asking【50题详解】不仅是个好学生，也是对我们大家的一个激励。使用notonly…butalso考点：考查语法填空三、阅读理解21.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptoms

have

less

to

do

with

the

virus

itself

than

with

your

immune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4c