山东省临沂市东方红中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市东方红中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Mrs.Taylorhas

8-year-olddaughterwhohas

giftforpainting–shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C略2.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited________aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive B.willgive C.hastogive D.mustgive

参考答案：A3.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴”，所以选D项。4.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youcanaskforleave________youhaveadoctor’sdiagnosed(诊断)note.A.nowthat B.onconditionthat

C.unless D.eventhough参考答案：B5.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A6.Today,_________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.becauseof参考答案：D19.Henrysaidthathewouldcometoseemethenextday,buthe_______.A.hasn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D略8.Itwasthetyphoon

wascalledSaomai

destroyedsomecitiesofZhejiangProvince.A.which;that

B.what;which

C.which;who

D.that;which参考答案：A9.AsIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyanew_______microwave,Ihaveto______thepresentonewhichbreaksdownnowandthen.A.electric;putupwith

B.electrical;tolerate

C.electric;bear

D.electrical;comeupwith参考答案：A10.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed

_________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：B11._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你希望取得最终的成功，那么致力于一项任务需要毅力和专注力。作句子主语，用动名词，committo致力于，它的逻辑主语是“you”，它们之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选C。12.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D13.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup参考答案：C14.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略15.Wehadto______fate,seeingthatwecoulddonothingtohelpourselves.A.resignourselvesto

B.adjustingto

C.adaptingourselvesto

D.applyourselvesto参考答案：A16.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof参考答案：C17.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B18.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、单词拼写71.Theraceattractedmorethan200___________(compete)from19teams.72.Mrs.Potterhaswonareputationfor_________(tough)anddeterminationonherwaytothetop.73.Theplaywas___________(drama)interesting,butthedirectionwasbad.74.Whoeverhashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworth___________(praise).75.Thescientistsareworriedaboutthe_________(extinct)ofthewhale.76.Forallhisyears,hewasnonethelessactiveand__________(energy).77.___________(initial),Idisagreedwithhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.78.__________(concern)aboutthefutureofthesewildanimals,peoplesetupreservestoprotectthem,especiallytheendangeredspecies.79.Herglasses____________(break),shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.80.Heputhisarmsroundherina___________(protect)gesture.参考答案：71.competitors

72.toughness

73.dramatically

74.praising

75.extinction

76.energetic

77.Initially

78.Concerned

79.broken

80.protective

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。首先确定词性，如果是填名词要考虑单复数，如果填动词要考虑时态和语态，还要注意固定用法等。【71题详解】考查名词及复数。句意：这场比赛吸引了来自19支队伍的200多名参赛者。根据句意可知此处需要填名词，competitor为可数名词，由空前的200可知此处填competitors，故填competitors。【72题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，and连接此空与后面的determination，所以此空应当与determination词性一致，均为名词，tough的名词为toughness，故填toughness。【73题详解】考查副词。此空修饰后面的形容词interesting，应当用副词，drama的副词形式为dramatically，故填dramatically。【74题详解】考查固定用法。beworthdoing，值得做某事，为固定用法，故填praising。【75题详解】考查名词。冠词the的后面加名词，所以此空填名词，extinct的名词是extinction，故填extinction。【76题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，and连接active和此空，所以此空应当与active一致，都为形容词，energy的形容词是energetic，故填energetic。【77题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此空修饰后面整个句子，要用副词，initial的副词形式是initially，故填initially。【78题详解】考查非谓语。concern与主语people之间是被动关系，故用concerned。【79题详解】考查独立主格结构。分析句子可知，前半部分是独立主格结构，做原因状语，glass和break之间是被动关系，所以用break的过去分词broken，故填broken。【80题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知此空修饰名词gesture，要用形容词，protect的形容词为protective，故填protective。三、阅读理解20.Old-FashionedPlay—ForPay

Kids!Cometohaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchise（特许商店）thatisappearinginshoppingmallsandneighborhoodsacrossAmericaofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,featuretoys,games,supervisedfunandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.

Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglywornanddirty,thefor-profitcentersofferclean,safesupervisedactivitiesaswellasavarietyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround5$anhour.“Playgroundsaredirtyandnotsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofKansasCity-basedchain,“Weareindoors;wearepadded（铺上软垫）;parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe”.

Inordertosatisfytheneedoftwo-earnerfamilies,thenewfranchisestayedopenintheevenings,longaftertraditionalpublicplaygroundshavegrowndarkandunusable.However,thesenewplaygroundsarenotmeanttobeday-carecenters.Parentsareexpectedtostayandplaywiththeirkidsratherthandropthemoff.Butseveralalsoprovidehigh-techbaby-sittingservices.AtsomeoftheDiscoveryZones,parentscanregistertheirchildreninspecialsupervisedprograms,thenleavethemandslipawayforacoupleofhourstoenjoyamovieordinner.Ifthereisaproblem,MomandDadarecalled.

Themostfunofall,though,isgettingtodowhatparentsusedtodointhedaysbeforetwo-earnerfamiliesandtwo-hourcommutes;playwiththeirkids.That,atleast,isold-fashioned,evenatper-hourrates.

60.Whatisthisarticlemainlytalkingabout?A.ThefastdevelopmentofDiscoveryZone.B.Anewtypeofbusinessfranchiseforkids.C.Thedisadvantagesofoutdoorpla