山东省东营市胜利四十四中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省东营市胜利四十四中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually参考答案：A句意:国内毕业生的能力已经提高了,所以现在公司不再盲目地喜欢海外毕业生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。2.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction参考答案：D3.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair!A.hashated

B.hated

C.willhate

D.hates参考答案：D解析：此题是情境交际题，考查学生对英语在语境中进行应用的能力。从第二个人先问“Terry?”后感叹“never”的语气中,我们可以得知Terry是不喜欢gocamping的，所以答案是hates,用一般现在时态表示Terry惯常的喜好。5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略5.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany______.

A.adjustto;senses

B.adaptto;trouble

C.adaptto;effort

D.adjustto;difference参考答案：D略6.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B7._________,wewillholdthepartyinthegarden.A.Ifweatherpermitting

B.IfweatherpermittedC.Weatherpermitted

D.Weatherpermitting参考答案：D8.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation

B.accommodation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：B试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意:灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。故选B。9.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous参考答案：C10.Westudentsshouldlearntobegoodcitizens.Amistakemay

causelifelongregret.

A．necessarily

B．however C．ly

D．otherwise参考答案：D11.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto______thismatterinperson.

A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B12.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A13.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。14.ItwasonNovember15,2010__

__abigfirehappenedinShanghai,__

__wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D略15.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A16.—WhowilltakeMissGreen’sworkwhilesheisinhospital?

—

.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noproblem

D.Thankyou参考答案：A略17.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out参考答案：D18.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(恢复)fromtheoperation.62.Bombswere_________(爆炸)allaroundthecity.63.Theexercisesaredesignedto__________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.64.Thecollegeisnotan__________(官方地)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.65.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof__________(识别).66.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜欢)booksandpeopletopolitics.67.Hegavea__________(诙谐的)accountoftheirtriptoSpain.68.Theteacherwalkedaround__________(检查)theirwork.69.Ourinformationcomesfroma__________(可靠的)source.70.Theywereattacked__________(出乎意料地)frombothsidesassoonastheylandedatabeach.参考答案：61.recovery

62.exploding

63.strengthen

64.officially

65.recognition

66.preferred

67.humorous

68.inspecting

69.reliable

70.unexpectedly【61题详解】考查名词句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。recovery“恢复”，根据空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填：recovery。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：炸弹在城市各处爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根据空前were可知，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填：exploding。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。strengthen“加强”，bedesignedtodo“旨在做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填：strengthen。【64题详解】考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。recognition“识别”，根据句意及介词of可知，此处应使用名词。故填：recognition。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我更喜欢书和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜欢”，根据became可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对他们的西班牙之行作了幽默的叙述。humorous“诙谐的”。故填：humorous。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspect“检查”，此处与主语theteacher是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故填：inspecting。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来自可靠的来源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一上岸就遭到双方的突然袭击。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、阅读理解20.Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere，guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation，ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity，you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock，cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive，sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless，orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson，asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate，Benensonsays.Soinstead，writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine，heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing，withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam，nearTelAviv.First，theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone，bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea，alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata，thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice，regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse，noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors，andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually，hesays，it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Parkingspots. B.Parkingrates.C.Busyneighborhoods. D.Newalgorithms.33.Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A.Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B.Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C.Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D.Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.34.Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A.②⑤④③① B.①③②⑤④C.②⑤①③④ D.①③④②⑤35.WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A.Supporting.

B.Disapproving. C.Optimistic.

D.Controversial.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了特拉维夫大学的系统科学家ItzhakBenenson提出了一种新的停车费算法，通过提高繁忙街区的停车费而降低其他地方的停车费来缓解停车压力，但公众认为这种算法是有争议的。【32题详解】代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowers”可知，一种新的算法提高了繁忙街区的停车费，而降低了其他地方的停车费，画线词指代的就是前面提到的停车费，故B项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Youmakethemmoreexpensive，sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless，orcloserandpaymore.”可知，新的算法提高繁忙街区的停车费，而降低其他地方的停车费，这样人们想少要花停车费就会把车停在远一点的地方，也就是新的算法对繁忙街区和别的地方采取不同的收费标准，故A项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T