山东省东营市义和镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省东营市义和镇中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—MydeskmatehasbeenadmittedbyOxfordUniversityforherexcellentgrades．—______________That'swonderful．A．Congratulations!

B．Hasshe?C．That’sallright． D．Doyouagree?参考答案：B2.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife___andmore___,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.Aeasily;efficient

Beasier;efficient

Ceasy;efficiently

Deasily;efficiently参考答案：B考点：考察形容词的比较级。解析：make+life+形容词,而且后面为比较级,所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级3.---Whenshallwegettogetheragain?---Makeit____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.either

B.any

C.some

D.another参考答案：B4.Sodifficult_______thatnoonecould______agoodsolutiontoit.

A.wastheproblem;comeupwith

B.theproblemwas;comeupwith

C.theproblemwas;putupwith

D.wastheproblem;putupwith参考答案：A略5.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby参考答案：B6.Manypeople______theorphanswholosttheirfamiliesintheearthquake,andmostorphans

______totheirnewlife.

A.adopted,adapted

B.adopted,adopted

C.adapted,adapted

D.adapted,adopted参考答案：A7.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A略8.Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica,A．that

B．where

C．what

D．which参考答案：C9.Youcan’tgooutbecauseit’sastormynight.______,yourhomeworkhasn’tbeendone.

A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Nevertheless参考答案：C10.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：A11.____,Ihadtobuyanewone.

A.Mydictionarylosing

B.Mydictionaryhavingbeenlost

C.Becausemydictionarylost

D.Mydictionaryhadbeenlost参考答案：B12.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve

B.cover

C.present

D.arrange

参考答案：B13.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until参考答案：C14.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage_____onthefloorand

______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：B15.Thebeautifulpurse__onthetableforaweekandnobodyhascometoclaimit．A．hasput

B．hasbeenput

C．hasbeenlaid

D．hasbeenlying参考答案：D16.Whydon’tyoujust____yourownbusinessandleavemealone?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind

参考答案：D

17.Ifailedintheexamagain.HowIwishI____________harderbefore!A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wouldstudy

D.hadstudied参考答案：D18.Heturnsadeafeartohisparents,____manytimestheyhavepointedouthisweaknesses.

A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略二、单词拼写66.—WhyaretherealwaysshootingsintheUS?—MainlybecausegunownershipintheUSisaf

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individualright.67.—Itseemstomethatyouo

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totheplan.—Ican’tsupportitunlessyoumakesomechanges.68.—Mychildalwaysinsistsondoingthingsinadifferentwayfromours.—Trytoreachac

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withyourchildbetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.69.—Believeitornot,Markdoesn’tuseWeChat.—It，snotstrange.Heseemscompletelyd

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fromreality.70.—Iknowwhichwordsarethemostf

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misspelled,butIneverknowhowtospellthem.—Apparently,youhavetroublewithspelling.Youneedtotryharder.参考答案：66.promise69.divorced70.frequently三、阅读理解20.Inanattempttowinbackoldcustomers,restaurantsandcompaniesoftenintroducenewmenuitemsornewflavors.Mostofthesearesuccessfulwithcustomersbecausetheyhavealwaysbeenresearchedandtestedbycompaniesbeforetheymeetthepublic.However,therearestillsomethataresounpopularwithcustomersandtheyfailsobadlyasaproductthattheybecomeinfamous.Oneofthemostwell-knownmarketingfailureshappenedin1985withNewCoke,asoftdrinkcreatedtoreplacetheoriginalCoca-Colaflavor.TheCoca-ColaCompanytestedseveralnewflavorsandfoundthatpeoplealwayspreferredasweetersoda.Asaresult,theCEOdecidedthatthesweetersodawouldreplacetheoriginalCoca-Coladrink.Manycustomers,however,soonstartedtoexpresstheirdissatisfactionwiththenewdrink.TheCoca-ColaCompanyreceivedover1,500angrytelephonecallseveryday.TheCoca-ColaCompanyactuallyemployedspecialexpertstotalktocustomersbecausetheyweresoangryandsadaboutthechange.SomeAmericanswerebuyingoldCoca-Coladrinksfromoverseaswherethenewdrinkhadnotyetbeenintroduced.AndinsomepartsofAmericapeopleweresoangrythattheyemptiedbottlesofNewCokeintothestreet.SomanypeoplewereunhappywithCoca-Cola’snewdrinkthatthecompanydecidedonlythreemonthslatertoreturntotheoldCoca-Coladrink.OnJuly10,1985,theCoca-ColaCompanysaidthatitwouldbringbacktheoldCokeandrenamethedrink“Coca-ColaClassic”or“CokeClassic”.Thousandsofcustomersphonedthecompanytoexpresstheirsupport.Eventoday,businessexpertsareinterestedinthiscase.EventhoughtheCoca-ColaCompanyhadcarefullytestedandexperimentedwithNewCokebeforeintroducingittocustomers,theNewdrinkwasstillveryunpopular.So,whatdidCoca-Coladowrong?Itseemsthecompanysimplydidnotunderstandcustomers’deephistoricalandemotionalattachmenttothedrink.41.Whydocompaniesusuallyintroducenewmenuitems?A.Toattractpastcustomers.B.Toattractnewcustomers.C.Toattractelderlycustomers.D.Toattractcustomerswithspecialneeds.42.WhatisthedifferencebetweenNewCokeandtheoriginalone?A.NewCokeissweeter.B.NewCokeismoreacidic.C.NewCoke’scolor1islighter.D.NewCoke’sbottleisbigger.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhyNewCokefailedinAmerica.B.TheharmNewCokedidtopeople’shealth.C.HowcustomersactedinanswertotheintroductionofNewCoke.D.ThecomparisonbetweensalesofNewCokeandtheoriginalone.44.WhenwasNewCokeputonthemarket?A.InMay1985. B.InApril1985.C.InJune1985. D.InJuly1985.45.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.ThereasonswhyNewCokesucceededoverseas.B.ThehistoryoftheCoca-ColaCompanyinthe1990s.C.ThedifferencebetweenNewCokeandCokeClassic.D.Theimportanceofpeople’sfeelingsaboutoldproducts.参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D【分析】本文为说明文。文章叙述了有些餐馆和公司经常推出新的菜单或新口味，但并非所有的新产品都受客户的欢迎。文章叙述了口可乐最著名的一次营销失败：用甜味的苏打水来代替老的原汁饮料。产品推出却遭到顾客的强烈反对而最终失败，可见即使之前已经对其进行了仔细的测试和试验，但这种新饮料仍然非常不受欢迎。因为公司忽略了顾客对这款饮料的感情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Inanattempttowinbackoldcustomers,restaurantsandcompaniesoftenintroducenewmenuitemsornewflavors.Mostofthesearesuccessfulwithcustomersbecausetheyhavealwaysbeenresearchedandtestedbycompaniesbeforetheymeetthepublic”为了赢回老顾客，餐馆和公司经常推出新的菜单项目或新口味。这些产品之所以能在客户中获得成功，是因为在面向公众之前，它们总是经过公司的研究和测试。可知，推出新菜单是为了吸引老顾客，故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后部分“TheCoca-ColaCompanytestedseveralnewflavorsandfoundthatpeoplealwayspreferredasweetersoda.Asaresult,theCEOdecidedthatthesweetersodawouldreplacetheoriginalCoca-Coladrink.”可口可乐公司测试了几种新口味，发现人们总是喜欢甜味的苏打水。因此，CEO决定用更甜的苏打水代替可口可乐的原汁饮料。由此可知，新可口可乐与原来的可口可乐的区别是新的可乐是更甜，故选A。【43题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，许多顾客很快开始对这种新饮料表示不满。可口可乐公司每天接到1500多个愤怒的电话......一些美国人从没有引进新饮料的海外购买可口可乐。在美国的一些地方，人们非常愤怒，把几瓶新可乐倒在街上。由此可得出本段主要讲述顾客对新可乐的推出的反应。分析选项，可知C项（顾客如何应对新可乐的推出）符合题意，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SomanypeoplewereunhappywithCoca-Cola’snewdrinkthatthecompanydecidedonlythreemonthslatertoreturntotheoldCoca-Coladrink.OnJuly10,1985,theCoca-ColaCompanysaidthatitwouldbringbacktheoldCokeandrenamethedrink”许多人对可口可乐的新饮料感到不满，以至于公司仅在三个月后就决定恢复使用旧的可口可乐饮料。1985年7月10日，可口可乐公司宣布将旧可乐重新命名为“可口可乐经典”或“可口可乐经典”。由此可推出新可乐上市是在1985年的4月份，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两