Unit3 Sports and Fitness单元基础知识训练题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit3SportsandFitness单元基础知识训练题满分：100分时间：40分钟I.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)1.Thesoldiergotinthebattleandsufferedaseriousintheleftankle.(injure)。2．Theofficialismoreawareofthanbeforeandheworksoutingymstokeepregularly.(fit)3．Duringtheforum，DongQing，afamouswhooftenwonderfulprograms，sharedherexperienceofcreatingthereader.(host)4．Mysisterisagirl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedtodosomething，shewillmakeherdreamcometruewithgreat.(determine)5．Thoughtheartshowtoattractasmanyvisitorsaswehadexpected，itwasfarfrombeinga；itwasagreatsuccess.(fail)6.Morethan10,000fromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingandwitheachotherinthegamesformedals.(compete)7.Amazingly，themorethejobis，thebetteryourperformancewillbe.Inotherwords，feelingbenefitsyourperformanceinaway.(stress)II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Olympictrainhardsothattheycangetgoodgradesatthefinalcompetition.2．Whenhewasonlyaboy，hewasexpectedtobecomeaworld(冠军)byhiscoachandparents.3．Aftertheaccident，theoldmanwastakentothehospitalwithafewserioushead.4．Whenhisfathercamein，he(假装)tobedoinghishomework.5．PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhaveattitudestowardslife.6．NowrichpeoplewillsometimespayofdollarsforoneofVanGogh’spaintings.7．Iwassoanxiousthatmythroatwasdry，butmypalmswere(出汗)．8．Wethe3destinationscarefullyandchosethefirstone.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。Wewantateacher.2．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。，buthedidn’tloseheart.3．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？Therearealwayslotsofpeopleinsupportofyourefforts，?4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。，heisdeterminedtoworkouttheproblembyhimself.5．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。，youwillfindyouroralEnglishimproved.IV.课文语法填空LivingLegendsWhetherasaplayer1.asacoach，LangPingbroughtgloryandwonmedalsforChina,2.(make)herhonouredbyfans.3.(face)withchallenges，sheneverlostheart.Eventhoughshelosttwoofhermostimportant4.(player)，sheledherteam5.worldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.AirJordan’sskillswere6.(impress)，but7.mentalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromfailures.8.waslosinggamesthattaughthimtopractise9.(hard)andnevertogiveup.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10.(help)youngpeoplesince1996.V.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：反意疑问句)CompetitiveSportsandMassSportseq\x(sweat，honour，pretend，positive，determination，ratherthan，compare)Soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecanworkout1.allover.CompetitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustcompeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsorOlympicstowin2.andgloryfortheircountry，whichneedsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat3..However，successoftencomesalongwithstress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamasterwillfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesalegend.4.withcompetitivesports，petition.Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeepsliminsteadofgoingondietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayor6.tohavedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmakesense.However，evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen，itwillmakeadifferenceandhave7.effects，won’tit?题组C培优拔尖练阅读理解ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffeq\a\vs4\al(W1)duringtheFall2016,Winter2016－17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositioneq\a\vs4\al(P1)willbekeepinglivestatisticseq\a\vs4\al(W2)duringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingeq\a\vs4\al(P2)requirements：•Goodcomputerskills•Availableeveningsandweekends•KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.•TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240­567­1308•RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240­567­7589•SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240­567­2273•GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240­567­69151．Whenwillthejobstart?A．InMay2016. B．InMay2017.C．InSeptember2016. D．InSeptember2017.2．Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A．Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam.B．Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children'sbasketballteamcoach.C．Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends.D．Molly,part－timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother.3．WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A．Michael. B．Jorge.C．Gauri. D．Gary.BSomepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff(因出汗而减轻)acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfood－choosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehard－boiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigesteq\a\vs4\al(W1)，themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdowneq\a\vs4\al(P)onthecarbohydrateseq\a\vs4\al(W2)；thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It'sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50－gramhelping(一份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.1．Thepracticalmethodsuggestedinthispassagemeans“________”．A．stickingtobananasB．noteatingmanycarbohydratesC．eatingthingsthatarehardtodigestD．eatingaslittleaspossible2．Acalorieisaunitof________.A．weight B．powerC．electricity D．heat3．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VariousWaysofLosingWeightB．Don'tEatTooMuchC．WaystoKeepFitD．FoodandHealthCSportsshoesthatworkouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)whethertheirownerhasenoughexercisetowarranttimeinfrontofthetelevisionhavebeendevisedeq\a\vs4\al(W1)intheUK.Theshoes—namedSquareEyes—containanelectronicpressuresensorandatinycomputerchiptorecordhowmanystepsthewearerhastakeninaday.Awirelesstransmitterpassestheinformationtoareceiverconnectedtoatelevision,andthisdecideshowmucheveningviewingtimethewearerdeserves,basedontheday'sefforts.ThedesignwasinspiredbyadesiretofightagainsttherapidlyballooningwaistlinesamongBritishteenagers,saysGillianSwan,whodevelopedSquareEyesasafinalyeardesignprojectatBrunelUniversitytoLondon,UK.“Welookedatcurrentissuesandchildhoodoverweightreallystoodout，”shesays.“AndIwantedtotacklethatwithmydesign.”Onceachildhasusedupeq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirdailyallowanceeq\a\vs4\al(W2)gainedthroughexercise,thetelevisionautomaticallyswitchesoff.AndfurthertimeinfrontoftheTVcanonlybeearnedthroughmoresteps.Swancalculatedhowexerciseshouldtranslatetotelevisiontimeusingtherecommendeddailyamountsofboth.Healthexpertssuggestthatachildtake12,000stepseachdayandwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevision.So,every100stepsrecordedbytheSquareEyesshoesequalspreciselyeq\a\vs4\al(W3)oneminuteofTVtime.Existingpedometers(计步器)normallyclipontoabeltorslipintoapocketandkeepcountofstepsbymeasuringsuddenmovement.Swansaysthesecanbeeasilytrickedintorecordingstepsthroughshaking.Buthershoehasbeenbuilttobeharderforlazyteenagerstocheat.“Itispossible,butitwouldbealotofeffort，”shesays.“Thatwasoneofmymaindesignconsiderations.”4．AccordingtoSwan,thepurposeofherdesignprojectisto________.A．keeparecordofthestepsofthewearerB．dealwithoverweightamongteenagersC．enablechildrentoresistthetemptationofTVD．preventchildrenfrombeingtrickedbyTVprograms5．Comparedwithothersimilarproducts,thenewdesign________.A．sendsteenagers'healthdatatothereceiverB．recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerC．recordsthesuddenmovementofthewearerD．makesitdifficultforlazyteenagerstocheat6．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SmartShoesDecideonTelevisionTimeB．SmartShoesGuaranteeMoreExerciseC．SmartShoesMeasureTimeofExerciseD．SmartShoesStopChildhoodOverweightVI语法填空Sportsarethebaseofmylife,nexttomymother__1__raisedmewhenmydadleftus.I__2__(be)intosportssinceIwassixyearsold.Ihaveknownmany__3__(coach)andheardhundredsoftheirtips,buttheyusually__4__(focus)ondrills(训练)todevelopmyskillsandreachthenextlevelofplay.WhenIwasinSeniorTwo,Imetthenewschoolbasketballcoach,BrianPawlowski.IthoughtIwascertainto__5__(select)fortheschoolteamsinceIhadbeeninittheyearbefore.Ishoweduptothetryouts(选拔赛)andputoutabout90%effortsinceIthoughtI'dmake__6__withnoproblem.Thatwasabigmistake.BrianPawlowskiisthe__7__(hard－working)coachIhaveevermet.Hedidn'texpect100%effort,butheexpected200%effort.Somethinkthisiscrazy,__8__itisn't.After__9__(train),asweweregettingacupofcoldwatertodrink,Isaid,“MrPawlowski,yourlessonwasthebestIeverhad.”Iwas__10__(complete)sincere.Heexpectsustobeexcellentnotjustlostonthecourtbutintheclassroom.IfIamnotworkingonbasketball,Iamreadingabookthathethinkswillhelpusbetterunderstandlife'schallenges.课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InChinaagoodnameforachildisconsideredimportant.TheChinesethinkanamewillsomehowdeterminethefutureofachild.Therefore,Chineseparentsoftenspendalongtime__1__(choose)theirchild'sname,andallpossiblefactorsmust__2__(take)intoaccount.Generally,twopartsofaname__3__(be)essential—thefamilynameorlastname,andacharactershowingthegenerationorderofthefamily.Thegenerationsigningcharactersinthenamesareusuallygivenbytheforefathers,__4__choseandputtheminthegenealogy(家谱)fortheirdescendantstouse.Forthisreason,itispossible__5__(know)therelationshipsamongthefamily__6__(relative)byju