新概念英语第二册语法-非谓语动词和定语从句课件

Review非谓语动词独立主格结构定语从句一、非谓语动词（一）概述：

在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（theInfinitive）；动词的-ing形式(the–ingForm)；过去分词（thePastParticiple）。1）非谓语动词可以有名词作用（如动词不定式和动名词），在句中做主语、宾语、表语。2）非谓语动词可以有形容词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。3）非谓语动词可以有副词作用（如动词不定式和分词），在句中作状语。

Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

2.Onafternoon,MrsGreenwenttothemarket,____somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.writing

4.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

7.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow

8.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding5.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinking6.Believeitornot,hewasseen______upstairsjustnow.A.togoB.togoingC.havinggoneD.go

9.Themissingboyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

10.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

11.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraisedobjectionsatthemeeting.---Well,nowIregret____that.A.todob.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

12.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

13.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---____hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing

14.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.

A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned

15.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin

16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimecan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded

17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake

18.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_____.A.haveitdoB.haveitdoneC.havedoneitD.havingitdone19.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading独立主格结构具有两个特点：1.独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2.独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。独立主格结构有三种类型：1.逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）2.逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)3.

with/without+复合宾语（不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语）【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】1.名词或代词+不定式其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。

2.名词或代词+现在分词其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在进行）。有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况的状态或动作。3.名词或代词+过去分词其中的过去分词通常表示被动意义或完成意义。Theirroomwasonthethirdfloor,it’swindowoverlookingthesportsground.

他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。Themanagerlooksworried，manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。（事情还没有处理，而且是由经理本人来处理，用不定式tosettle）

Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythingssettled.许多事情已经处理好了，经理看上去很轻松。（事情已经处理好了，用动词-ed形式settled表示动作已经结束）【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.正在做饭时，小孩正看电视。（两个动作同时进行）

Thefoodcooked,theboywenttobed.饭做好了，小孩去睡了。（两个动作有先后，饭已做好，小孩才去睡觉的）【综合比较三种非谓语动词独立主格结构】（二）无动词独立主格结构当堂检测1.________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.

A.Therewas B.Therebeing C.Becausetherebeing D.Therewere2._______,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.

A.Itbeingfineweather

B.ItfineweatherC.Itwasfineweather

D.Itbeingafineweather3.______,thehunterwentintotheforest.

A.Agunonshoulder

B.Agunwasonhisshoulder

C.Gunonshoulder

D.Agunbeingonshoulder4.

;wehadtoputthemeetingoff.A.BecausethemanagerwasillB.ThemanagerbeingillC.ThemanagerwasillD.Beingill5._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermitting6._______,weallwenthomehappily.

A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid

7.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.

A.tears'rollingdown

B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown【当堂检测】1．Thethiefstoodbeforethepoliceman，__________admittingwhathehaddone．A．withhisdroopingheadB．withhisheaddownC．raisinghishead2．__________，hecan'tgooutforawalkasusual．A．WithsomuchworktodoB．WithsomuchworkdoingC．WithsomuchworkdoneD．Withoutsomuchworktodo3．It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth__________andhiseyes__________．A．closed；openB．closed；openedC．closing；openD．closing；openingBAA4．Allthings__________，theplantripwillhavetobecalledoff．A．beconsideredB．consideredC．consideringD．havingconsidering5．__________，wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway．A．AstherewasnotimeleftB．ThereisnotimeleftC．TherebeingnotimeleftD．Theretobenotimeleft6．__________yesterday，wewentoutforawalk．A．AsafinedayB．ItwasafinedayC．ItbeingafinedayD．ForitwasafinedayBCC7．Theoldmanstoodthere，__________．A．withbackagainstthewallB．withhisbackagainstthewallC．withbackagainstwallD．hisbackagainstwall8.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing9.____,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermittingBBC10._____,weallwenthomehappily.A.GoodbyewassaidB.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.GoodbyesaidD.Whengoodbyesaid11._____,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.ItbeingfineweatherB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather12.____,thebusstartedatonce.A.ThesignalwasgivenB.ThesignalgivingC.ThesignalgivenD.WhenthesignalgivenCAC13.Shestoodthere,_____fromhercheeks.A.tears'rollingdownB.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddownD.tearsrollingdown14.____,theleavesareturninggreen.A.WhenspringcomingonB.SpringcomingonC.SpringcameonD.Springbeingcomeon15._____,Ihadtobuyanewone.A.MydictionarylosingB.MydictionaryhavingbeenlostC.MydictionaryhadbeenlostD.BecausemydictionarylostDBB16.Iusedtosleepwiththewindow_____.A.openedB.openC.openingDtoopen17.____,thehunterwentintotheforest.A.AgunonshoulderB.AgunwasonhisshoulderC.GunonshoulderD.Agunbeingonshoulder18.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughBDC19.Withalotofwork____,Ihavetosituptonight.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo20.Hestoodtheresilently,hislips_____.A.tremblingB.trembledC.weretremblingD.weretrembling21._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.A.AllthingsconsideringB.AllthingsconsideredC.AllthingswereconsideredD.WithallthingswereconsideredDAB22.______,wewillsurelysucceed.A.TheteacherhelpingusB.TheteachertohelpusC.TheteacherwillhelpusD.Withtheteacherhelping23．Fordtrieddividingthelabor，eachworker

______aseparatetask．

A．assigningB．assignedC．wasassignedD．wouldbeassigned

24．Thelecture

_____

，helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker．

A．BeganB．beginning

C．havingbegunD．beingbeginningACC25．Such

_______thecase，therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints．

A．beingB．is

C．wasD．tobe

26．Darkness

_____in，theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking．

A．setB．setting

C．hassetD．wasset

27．Withallfactors

_____，wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal．

A．beingconsidered

B．consideringC．considered

D．areconsidered

AAA定语从句练习题1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospokeC.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayed

B.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayedACD4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhichCAC7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked

D.thatyoutalkedCAA10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhich

B.inwhichC.onwhich

D.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom

B.onwhomC.withwhich

D.withwhomACD13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.asDAA16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith

B.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwent

D.IwentwithhimCBB19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovels

B.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovels

D.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_____