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天津静海县大丰堆镇中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving
B.WhenIwasdriving
C.Iwasdriving
D.Havingdriven参考答案:C2.Thosewho_________therulesofhistorywillbepunishedbyhistory.A.standfor
B.goagainst
C.lookfor
D.leanagainst参考答案:B3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.israining参考答案:A解析:从题干前部分句子的谓语动词结构(虚拟语气)可以看出是指过去某个时间已经下了整天的雨。所以应该用一般过去时态。该题解题关键要从题干前部分入手。if非真实条件句用的过去完成时,主句用wouldhavedone,我们可以看出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。4.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案:D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。5.—Who'sthemantalkingtoourteacher?—Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay参考答案:B6.Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequite______,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.A.outofplace
B.outofmind
C.outofquestion
D.outoforder参考答案:A7.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B8.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall
it'salongdriveonadirtroad.It'swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.incase参考答案:C略9.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervacation?
—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe
backtocollege.
A.went
B.hasgone
C.wasgoing
D.willgo参考答案:B10.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.
A.giveup
B.settledown
C.getthrough
D.setoff参考答案:D略31.Thephillipinosexpected_________
agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe
B.tobe
C.therebeing
D.tohavebeen参考答案:A略12.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions.()A.used B.wasusing C.hadused D.woulduse参考答案:D根据主句中的decided使用了一般过去时以及句意(由于他认为这辆车非常罕见,所以将只用它做几次展览.)可知,从句应使用过去将来时,故选D13.Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman,_____withcold.
A.theirfacesred
B.theirfaceswerered
C.theirfacesturnedred
D.theirfacestobered参考答案:A14.Whatifwemeetasituation______wewon’tbeabletodealwith?A.where
B.inwhich
C.when
D.that参考答案:D15.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.
A.should B.can C.must D.may参考答案:D16.OnAugust7,2009TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwan,______alotofvillagesdamaged.A.left B.leaving
C.toleave
D.havingleft参考答案:B二、填空17.Everyone
61
(complain)aboutbeingstuckintraffic.Itisquitepossiblethatthefuturecitywillhavenotrafficatall.H.GWells,inhisbookTheSleeperAwakes,tellssomethingaboutthetraffic.InthestreetsofthatfutureLondontherewillbenovehicles.Thecity
62
(provide)withmovingroads.Onesideoftheroadtravels
63
onedirection;theothersidemoves
64
oppositeway.Anyonewhowantstogotoanotherpartofthecitystepsonthemoving“way”andsitsononeoftheseatsuntilhearrives.Hehasnoneofthetroubles
65
aprivatecarbringswithit:whetherthereisenoughpetrol,whetherthetyresareallright,wheretoparkit.Themovingwayisalwaysathisservice,alwaysmoving
66
(silent)along,alwaysready
67
(take)himtohisdestination.Thatcityofthefuturehasnotrafficjams.Tolinkupthe
68
(vary)cities,vehiclesdrivenbyatomicpowerwillpassalonghighways
69
(divide)intotwomaingroupsoflanes.Eachgroupwillconsistofseverallanes,someforslowtraffic,someforfast.Crossroadswillnotexistonthesehighways,butwillbereplacedbybridgesandjunctions(交叉口).Wherethesehighwaysenter
70
(city),portsandotherbuilt-upareas,theywillpassthroughundergroundtunnels.参考答案:61.complains
62.willbeprovided
63.in
64.the
65.which/that
66.silently
67.totake
68.various
69.divided
70.cities18.
OverandoveragainImeetbabiesdesperately___41___(try)to“read”amagazinewithfingers.Iamconstantlyshocked:Howcantheseparentsstayateasewhentheirkids___42___(harm)somuchfromtechnology?Howonearthcantheynotknowwhatamagazineisinotherways?ResearchersfromCanadalookedatthis.Theresultswerenotgood,especiallyforyoungerchildren.Theyfoundthatparentsthatusedtechnologytoomuchnegativelyaffectedtheir___43___(children)senseofsecurity.Besides,babiesneedimagination,notinstantsatisfaction,whichis___44___screensoftenprovide.“Babiesareoftendistressedandputintobadmoodwhentheyturntotheirparent___45___aconnectionanddiscovertheparentisuninterested,”theywrote.Beinginvolvedintoomanyelectronicdevices(设备)___46___(be)bad.Buttheideathatparentsshouldspendalloftheirfreetimeensuringkidsarewell-developedisactuallyamodemconcept–andan___47___()unrealisticone.OurkidswilljustbefineifwehandovertheiPadatarestauranttohaveagrown-upconversation.I’mcertainlynotarguingthathoursuponhoursofscreentimeisagoodideaforkids,___48___thatweshouldn’ttrytohavetheirview___49___(broad).Butwhoamongusdidn’tgiveourparents___50___much-neededweekendbreakbysittinginfrontofSaturdaymorningcartoons?参考答案:41.trying
42.areharmed
43.children’s
44.what
45.for
46.is
47.ly
48.or
49.broadened
50.a本文讨论了电子设备对孩子的影响和伤害,认为父母应该把空闲时间花在确保孩子们发育完善上。41.trying考查非谓语动词ing形式,baby与try之间是主动关系,故用动词ing形式,故填trying。
42.areharmed考查动词时态和语态,文章讲述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时态,根据句意:当孩子们从技术上受到如此多的伤害时,应该用被动语态,故填areharmed。43.children’s考查名词所有格的用法,children’ssense孩子的安全感。故填children’s。44.what考查连词,whichiswhatscreensoftenprovide。what引导表语从句在从句中作provide的宾语。故填what。45.for考查介词,短语turntosomebodyforsomething转向某人寻求…,故填for。46.is考查主谓一致,动词ing形式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。47.ly考查副词,一个绝对不现实的概念。绝对地ly用副词形式,故填ly。48.or考查连词,根据句意:我当然不是说,数小时的屏幕时间对孩子们来说是一个好主意,或者我们不应该试图扩大他们的视野。或者or,故填or。49.broadened考查短语havesomethingdone使某物被…,故填broadened。50.a一个急需的周末休息,用不定冠词a,故填a。三、阅读理解19.GrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents.Com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluence
grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughforfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitis”tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.32.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengt
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