天津蓟县擂鼓台中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津蓟县擂鼓台中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B略2.Thestrongwindscausedthefire,whichapparentlyhadbeensetbysomebody,______quicklyacrossthefileds. A.spreading B.havingspread C.tospread D.tobespreading参考答案：C3.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B4.Thesurvey______inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout2percentofthe

studentsareaddictedtoInternetgames.

A.conducted

B.havingbeenconducted

C.conducting

D.tobeconducted参考答案：A5.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn

______thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?

A.that,where

B.where,which

C.which,where

D.where,that参考答案：D略6.You’dbetternotphonemebetweentwoandsixo’clockthisafternoon;I___aspeechthen.

A.willgive

B.willhavebeengiving

C.willbegiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：C7.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof参考答案：D8.----Whatdidyoudolastnight?----______acomposition,Ialsofinishedmyphysicshomework.Ainsteadof

BApartfrom

CRatherthan

DThanksto参考答案：B9.Lastnight,Imetwithafellow____youthinkispleasantto_____.A.whom;talkwith

B.who;workwithC.whom;getalongwith

D.who;betalkedto参考答案：B考查定语从句

句意：句意：我遇到了一位你认为好~的同事，第一处关系代词who引导定语从句，对指人的先行词fellow进行修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故选who。A意为…交谈，B意为和…工作，C意为和…相处，和同事应该是愉快相处，故选workwith。故选B。10.Todaytherearemoreairplanes___morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carry

B.carrying

C.carried

D.tobecarrying参考答案：B11.Thebadweathermade_________impossibleforustoharvestinthefieldswithfarmers. A.him B.it

C.this D.that参考答案：B12.Ihatedealingwiththebankoverthephonebecauseitusuallytakesagesto______totherightperson.A.getthrough

B.breakthroughC.gothrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我讨厌通过电话和银行打交道，因为通常要花很长时间才能找到合适的人。A.getthrough通过；到达；做完；度过；接通电话；B.breakthrough突破；C.gothrough经历；检查；浏览；D.passthrough穿过；透过。故选A。13.Theknowledge____inone’schildhoodwillmakeastrongerimpressiononhimthanwhathe

learnsatanyotherlifestage.A.acquired B.acquiring

C.beingacquired

Dhavingbeenacquired参考答案：A14.Ican'tremembertheexactwordsbutIcouldn'tbe________aboutthegeneraloutline.A.appropriate

B.harmfulC.straightforward D.mistaken参考答案：D句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。bemistakenabout...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”；harmful“有害的”；straightforward“直截了当的”。15.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit参考答案：Areputation“名声；名誉”，haveareputationfor...“有……的声誉”。16.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_______allrightnow.A.are

B.wouldbe

C.were

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B17.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。二、填空18.第四部分写作技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节

完成译文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡上。（每空限填一个词）61．自1978年以来，我的家乡呈现出新的面貌。

Since1978,myhometownhas________________anewlook.62．科学家正试图想出解决这个问题的方法。

Thescientistsaretryingto________________withasolutiontotheproblem.63．请挪一下，给这位老人让个地方。

Pleasemovealongand________________fortheold.64．法律要求人人平等，不论种族、性别和出身。Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________________race,sexandorigin.65．她致力于教育事业，深受学生的尊敬和喜爱。

She________herself______thecauseofteachingandwaslovedandrespectedbyherstudents.参考答案：61．takenon

62．come,up

63．make,room

64．regardless,of

65．devoted,.to略19.M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebster(76)s

.W:Hello,ProfessorWebster,thisisJanetWangcalling.I’mlivingtwodoors(77)f

Yourteachingassistant,KenWilliams,Kenaskedmetocallyou(78)b

hehaslosthisvoiceandcan’ttalktoyou(79)h

.M:Losthisvoice?Oh,whata(80)s

!IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Well,Kenhasaclassthisafternoonfromtwothirtytofourandhewon’tbeabletoteachit,buthedoesn’twantto(81)c

iteither.M:Wantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?W:No,not(82)e

.Whathewantstodoistogetsomeonetogoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexampapers.He’salready(83)m

themandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn’ttakemorethantenminutes.M:Hisclass(84)b

attwothirty,eh?Well,I’mafraidatthattimeI’llbeon(85)c

anyway,soIcandoitforhim.W:Thankyouverymuch,ProfessorWebster.参考答案：76.speaking

77.from

78.because

79.himself

80.shame

81.cancel

82.exactly

83.marked

84.begins

85.campus三、阅读理解20.Regardlessofhowfarwe’dliketobelievegender（性别）equalityintheworkplacehascome,there’sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOspositionsatS&P500companies,accordingtoCatalyst.Whileit’snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.Intheirresearch,ProfessorOyvindL.MartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed(调查)2,900managerswithaspecialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourofthefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmen

inherently

makebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen—thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotionalstabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremoresensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.Obviously,it’simportanttoconsiderindividual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,maybeaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.12.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?A.Womenareworsethanmen.B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inherently”inParagraph4?A.properly B.potentiallyC.naturally D.normally14.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBossB.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMenC.WhyWomenMakeTheBestBossesD.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference15.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?A.Jobhunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.Malebosses.参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.C

15.B这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmosteveryarea,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders—probablybecausetheypicturealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地”。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段thispieceofresearchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,sociabilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Butnexttimeyou’rehiringforamanagementposition,youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes(简历)fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.（但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。）得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。

21.Anewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation(冥想)andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression．TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths，reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovementinbothclinicallydepressedandnon—depressedstudents，”saidleadauthorDr．BrandonAlderman．“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression．”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffectin

combating

depression．AldermanandDr．TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem．Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport．Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing，enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention．Shors，whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive．Theideaforthehumanintervention(干预)camefromherlaboratorystudies，shesays，withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents．Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise，peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelp