天津航运学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津航运学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?

—Yes,______.

A.that'sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdependsD.nevermind参考答案：B2.Ididn'tseeyoursisterattheparty.Ifshe__,shewouldhavemetmybrother.

A.hascome

B.hadcome

C.didcome

D.came参考答案：B略3.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C4.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely参考答案：D5.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.

A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：C略6._____fromothercontinentsformillionsofyear,Australiahasmanyplants

andanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingbeenseparatedC.Havingseparated D.Tobeseparated参考答案：B7.TheInternethasbecomeincreasinglypopular,______ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprogrammes.

A.toallow B.allowing C.allowed

D.havingallowed参考答案：B8.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.参考答案：D9.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D10.Whiledancinghappilyathome，________．A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring

参考答案：D11.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime参考答案：B12.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Nevermind

B.I’mafraidnot

C.I’dloveto

D.Don’tworry.参考答案：C13.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof参考答案：D14.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated参考答案：C15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。16.Mike____havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,____heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t,for

B.might,for

C.might,since

D.can’t,since参考答案：B17.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted参考答案：A【详解】考查名词permit的用法。句意：你有在这条河里钓鱼的许可证吗?此处permission是名词，“允许，许可”；permit是名词，意思是“许可证，执照”。结合句意可知答案为A。18.Thepartylastnightwas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

end.

A.a;the

B.a;an

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.根据所给的词首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺的单词.（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.Thegovernmentshouldtakee

measurestostopwaterfrombeingpolluted.2.Thefurnitureinthehouseisa

(折中)betweenChineseandforeignstyles.3.Weknowlittleaboutthethingsinsidethewalls,forthef_________areaisnotaccessibletous.4.Thisa___________forthejobhasthebesttrackrecordandIrecommendthatweemployher.5.Whentheiceisheatedabovef___________point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate.6.Ithinkhernovelsshouldbe___________(归类)asseriousliteratureinsteadofmere

entertainment.7.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofa___________energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.8.Whatyoudidwasn’tactuallyillegal,butitwas____________(道德上的)wrong..9.Thisexperimentisdesignedtotestthe_____________(精确)ofthenewequipment.10.Christmasisdrawingnear.Let’sgoandbuysome__________(装饰品)tomakeourhouseandChristmastreemorebeautiful.参考答案：单词拼写:(每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.effective

2.compromise

3.forbidden

4.applicant

5.freezing

6.classified

7.alternative

8.morally

9.accuracy

10.decorations三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Withspringfastapproaching,thefluseasonishere.Peoplecaneasilycatchtheflubugandtheytrytofightagainstitwithwesternmedicine,traditionalChinesemedicineorsomehomemadesecretrecipes.Yetsomeofthesestrategiesareineffectiveorevenharmful,andthebestwaytofightthefluistoprotectusfrominfection.Soherearesomegoodhabitstoprotectpeoplefrombeinginfectedwithflufromtheverybeginning．·Duringtheday,keepthebedroomwindowopentoletfreshairin．·Washyourfacewithcoldwaterinthemorningandwashyourfeetwithhotwaterintheevening.Thispracticecanhelpboostbloodcirculationandimprovethebody'sresistance．·Dosomeexercisesinthemorning,suchasjoggingorshadowboxingfor10minutes．·Rinseyourmouthwithsaltwaterorteaeverymorningandeveryevening.Thiscanhelpkillflubacteria,clearphlegmandkeepthemouthfresh．·Wearmoreclotheswhenit'scoldandtakesomeoffwhenit'swarm.·GetabottleofvinegarorChinesewhitewineathandandsmellitnowandthen.Theirpungentsmellcanhelppeoplegetrefreshedandimprovetheirbody'sresistance．·Drinktwokindsofbeveragesbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelppeoplestayawayfromtheflu:soupmadeofradish(萝卜)andvinegar,andteamadeoffreshginger.·Closethedoorsandwindowsandputapotofboilingvinegarintheroom.Vinegarsteamisagoodwaytokillflubacteriaintheair．

60.Somepeoplelikewashingtheirfacewithcoldwaterinthemorningandwashingtheirfeetwithhotwaterintheeveningperhapsbecause___________________.A.theywanttomakethemselveshandsomeorprettyB.t