天津第五十中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津第五十中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown参考答案：C2.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—Don’tmentionit．Anyotherman________that．A．woulddo

B．willdo

C．wouldhavedoneD．musthavedone参考答案：C略3.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A4.—It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.—Yes,theyare________destructivetotheflowers.A.littlemore B.something C.some D.everything参考答案：C5.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which参考答案：B6.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What；how

B.What；what

C.That；how

D.That；what参考答案：A略7.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered参考答案：D考察过去分词做宾补，结构是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定语。8.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B9.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C10.TheplacesofinterestinXi’anattractmyfamilyallthetime,andIhopewe__ourselvesthistimenextyear.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D略11.I

himtheanswer

possible,butIwassobusythen.A.musthavetold,wereit

B.couldtell,ifithadbeenC.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

D.shouldhavetold,haditbeen

参考答案：D12.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis参考答案：D13.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever参考答案：C略14.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a参考答案：C考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。15.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：D16.________theneweconomicalpolicy，heexpandedhisbusinessandmademoreprofitsthanbefore.A．Benefitingfrom

B．BenefitedfromC．Havingbenefiting

D．Tobenefit参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。空格处应为非谓语动词作状语，“从……中受益”应用短语benefitfrom。主语he与benefitfrom之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。17.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice

A.treated

B.weretreated

C.wouldtreat

D.wouldbetreated参考答案：B18.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I___________.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlistenC.wasn’tlistening

D.won’tlisten参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：—你对我的建议有什么看法？—对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。二、单词拼写19.用第1、2单元所学词汇填空。51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit_____(户外地),chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_________(恢复).53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis____________(手提箱).54.Allthose____(在场的)atthemeetingarefamousscientists.55.It’s_______(公认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan____________(正式)two-dayvisit.57.HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.58.___________(事实上),heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.59.Hesmiledather，butshejust__________(不理睬)him.60.Shehadtrouble____________(安居)inthehidingplace.参考答案：51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在户外，聊天，享受凉爽的空气。根据汉语意思“户外地”以及修饰动词sit应用副词，故填outdoors。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦破坏造成，农田需要许多年才能恢复。根据汉语意思“恢复”以及上文ittakesometimetodosth.“花时间做某事”可知应填动词原形，故填recover。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我注意到他在一个手提箱里装着什么东西。根据汉语意思“手提箱”以及oneof后跟名词复数形式，故填suitcases。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出席会议的都是著名的科学家。根据汉语意思“在场的”以及短语thosepresent“在此的人”在句中做主语，故填present。【55题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。根据汉语意思“公认”以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat…“普遍认为……”，故填recognized。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。根据汉语意思“正式”以及修饰名词visit应用形容词，故填official。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国学习了3个月后，英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思“流利地”以及修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluently。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他对整个事情一无所知。根据汉语意思“实际上”以及修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Actually。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根据汉语意思“不理睬”以及上文Hesmiledather可知应用一般过去时，故填ignored。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很难找到藏身之处。根据汉语意思“安居”以及短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困难”可知应用动名词，故填settling。三、阅读理解20.Givenawiderangeofavailableentertainmentoptionsandthewayweconsumeinformation,visitstothelibrarymayseemlikeanold-fashionedentertainment.ButaccordingtoanewGalluppoll(民意调査),Americanstookmoretripstothelibrarythantothemovietheaterin2019.Thepollsurveyed1,025adultsthroughouttheUnitedStateswhowereaskedhowmanytimestheyparticipatedinninedifferentleisure(休闲)activities,includingvisitingalibrary,watchingamovie,orattendingasportingevent.Libraryvisitscameoutontopasthefavorite,withthosesurveyedvisitinganaverageof10.5timesannually.Moviesweresecondwithrespondentsheadingtothecinemaanaverageof5.3timesthroughouttheyear.Thezoocameinthelastplacewithonly0.9visits.Althoughit’snottheonlydeterminingfactor,costappearstoplayapart.Activitiesatthebottomofthelistsuchasthemeparksandzoosaretypicallyexpensive.Librariesarefree,asaremanyoftheiravailableserviceslikeWi-Fi,inadditiontotheendlessamountsofbooks.APewResearchCenterstudyindicatedthatalthoughmostpeoplevisitlibrariestocheckoutreadingmaterials,29%ofsurveyedAmericansovertheageof16uselibrariesforcomputers,InternetandpublicWi-Fi.Peoplebetweenages30-49weremostlikelytoengageinleisureactivities,accordingtotheGalluppoll.Thiswasperhapsbecauseof“theiryouthcombinedwithmid-lifestability”Gallup’sJustinMcCarthytoldSmithsonian.McCarthyalsonotesthatlibrariesaretypicallyvisitedmostoftenbyadultsfromlow-incomehouseholdsandlessoftenbyadultsfromhigh-incomehouseholds.Inthispoll,theyoungestagegroup—thosewhoare18to29yearsold—visitedthelibrarythemost.Thiscouldbebecausecollegestudentsareinthatgroup.Regardlessofthereasonswhypeoplevisitlibraries,they’refarfromoutdated.Librarieshavestoodthetestoftime,whichisgoodnewsforbooklovers,thoseneedingtodropinforInternetuse,oranyonejustlookingforsomequiettime.Iftherewaseveranydoubtthatlibrarieswouldsimplyfadeaway,researchsuggeststhatthey’renotgoinganywhereanytimesoon.8.Whichactivityrankslastaccordingtothesurvey?A.Goingtoalibrary.B.Visitingthezoo.C.Attendingasportingevent.D.Watchingamovieinthetheater.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Ageplaysakeyroleingoingtoalibrary.B.TeenagersgotolibrariesmainlyforfreeWi-Fi.C.Themeparksandzoosarelessfavoredamongtheyoung.D.ThemajorityofAmericansvisitlibrariesmainlyforreadingmaterials.10.WhovisitlibrariesmostaccordingtoMcCarthy?A.Adultswithhighincome.B.Peoplebetweenages30-49.C.Theyoungattheageof18to29.D.Teenagersfromlow-incomehouseholds.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhypeoplelovereadingmorethaneverB.Welovemovies,butwelovelibrariesmoreC.ReadinginlibrariesmakesyouabetterpersonD.WhymoreyoungpeoplegotolibrariesforfreeWi-Fi参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是说明文。现在有很多可供选择的娱乐方式和获取信息的方式，去图书馆似乎是一种过时的消遣方式。但是根据一项新的盖洛普民意调查显示，美国人在2019年去图书馆的次数比去电影院的次数还要多。并分析了其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Libraryvisitscameoutontopasthefavorite,withthosesurveyedvisitinganaverageof10.5timesannually.Moviesweresecondwithrespondentsheadingtothecinemaanaverageof5.3timesthroughouttheyear.Thezoocameinthelastplacewithonly0.9visits.(去图书馆的次数排在最喜欢的位置上，受访者去图书馆的次数平均每年10.5次。电影排在第二，受访者在整个调查期间平均去电影院5.3次每年。动物园排在最后，参观仅为0.9次每年)可知，休闲方式排名最靠后的是去动物园。B.Visitingthezoo.(参观动物园)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的APewResearchCe