天津科科中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

天津科科中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihearitwon’tbe______hegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.beforelong

B.longago

C.longbefore

D.longafter参考答案：C2.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents_____beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

A.toreport

B.reported

C.tobereported

D.reporting参考答案：A3.IcalledhimtwicwandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_____?A.mightn’tit

B.hadn’tit

C.wasn’tit

D.haven’tit参考答案：C4.--WhatcanIdoforyou?--Iamlookingforabirthdaygiftformysister,_______ataproperpricebutfashionable.A.one

B.anyone

C.that

D.everything参考答案：A5.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity

参考答案：A6.______onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2006,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.Tobebased

B.Based

C.Tobase

D.Basing.参考答案：B7.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

参考答案：D8.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen参考答案：C9.Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A10..AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.【选自重庆八中2012届高三下学期第一次月考卷】

A.as

B.unless

C.what

D.where参考答案：d略11.—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.—

nooneknowsI’mhere.

A．For

B．And

C．But

D．So参考答案：

C

解析：此题考查了在具体的语言环境中介词和连词的用法。根据上面句子的意思可以知道for表示原因,So表示结果,都与上文语气不符。而but表示转折，突出惊讶的语气。12.—MrJones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______Suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?参考答案：B13.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey____A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatanewshoppingmallwillbebuiltin____wasfarmlanddecadeago.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。15.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_____bythebossfornogood

reason.A．keptaway

B．keptoff

C．keptup

D．keptback参考答案：D16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed参考答案：C17.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse

aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor

B.withregardto

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A18.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall? —Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood. A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Asurveybasingon1，000studentsfoundthathalfofthepupilsand80%ofthemiddleschoolstudentssleepslessthanninehourseverynight．Toomanyhomeworkgivenbyschoolteachersandparentsisthemainreasons．Anotherreasonliesinstudents'badhabits．Somestudents，forexample，areabsent﹣mindedwhiledoinghishomework，andsomewastetheirafter﹣classtime．Thethirdreasonisbecausesomestudentshavetogetupearlyonweekdaystogetschoolfarawayfromhome．Expertsarecallingatschoolsandparentstocutdownontheamountofhomeworkbutstudentsshouldmakeagooduseoftheirtime．Itwouldbebetteriftheycouldchoosetostudyinanearbyschool．参考答案：Asurveybasingon1，000studentsfoundthathalfofthepupilsand80%ofthemiddle

basedschoolstudentssleepslessthanninehourseverynight．Toomanyhomeworkgivenbyschool

sleep

muchteachersandparentsisthemainreasons．Anotherreasonliesinstudents'badhabits．Some

reasonstudents，forexample，areabsent﹣mindedwhiledoinghishomework，andsomewastetheir

theirafter﹣classtime．Thethirdreasonisbecausesomestudentshavetogetupearlyonweekdaysto

thatget∧schoolfarawayfromhome．Expertsarecallingatschoolsandparentstocutdownonthe

to

onamountofhomeworkbutstudentsshouldmakeagooduseoftheirtime．Itwouldbebetterif

and

去掉theycouldchoosetostudyinanearbyschool．1．basing改为based；分词错误．句中base作survey的后置定语，base与survey之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词作定语．2．sleeps改为sleep；主谓一致错误．本句的主语是pupils和students，谓语动词应该用复数．3．many改为much；形容词错误．句中homework是不可数名词，应该用much修饰．4．reasons改为reason；名词错误．句意表达的是主要原因，是单数．5．his改为their；代词错误．此处的代词指代前面的名词students，要用表示复数概念的their来指代．6．because改为that；连词错误．句中is后接表语从句，句意表达的是事实，要用that来连接；英语中不能用thereasonisbecause结构．7．加to；短语搭配错误．句中getto意为"到达"．8．at改为on；短语搭配错误．callon是固定词组，意为"号召"．9．but改为and；连词错误．句意表达的并列，不是转折．10．去掉a．短语搭配错误．句中makegooduseof是固定词组，意为"充分利用"．三、阅读理解20.51

ItwasheldonthelastSaturdayofMarch,whichaskshouseholdsandbusinessestoturnofftheirnon-essentiallightsandelectricalappliancesforonehourtoraiseawarenesstowardstheneedtotakeactiononclimatechange.BasedonanideasuccessfullyexecutedinThailandin2005,itwaspioneeredbyWWFAustraliaandtheSydneyMorningHeraldin2007,andachievedworldwideparticipationin2008.52

EarthHour2007EarthHourwasheldinSydney,Australiaat7:30pm,localtime.EarthHour2008Theofficialwebsitefortheevent,,receivedover6.7millionuniquevisitorsintheweekleadinguptoEarthHour.53

AccordingtoaZogbyInternationalonlinesurvey36millionpeopleparticipatedinEarthHour2008.Thesurveyalsoshowedtherewasa4percentagepointincreaseinawarenessofenvironmentalissuessuchasclimatechange,directlyaftertheevent.(HoweverasearchofZogby'swebsiteandarchivefailstoproduceanysuchsurveyorreferencetotheevent)54ks5uEarthHour2009isfrom8:30p.m.to9:30p.m.localtime,March282009.Currently,82countriesandmorethan2100citiesarecommittedtoEarthHour2009,ahugeincreasefrompeopleparticipatingin35countriesforEarthHour2008.55A.EarthHour2009B.Otherwebsitestookpartintheevent,withGoogle'shomepagegoing:"dark"ontheday.C.EarthHourisanannualinternationaleventcreatedbytheWWF.D.TheaimofEarthHouristocallonthepublictosaveenergy.E.Peopleareinventtoprovideblogsandshortvideoclipsonhowtheyspendtheirtime.F.ThetimeforEarthHouristhesameallthetime．G.EarthHourwillnexttakeplaceonSaturday，March28，2009at8：30pm，localtime．参考答案：CGBAE21.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatmotherstendtoholdtheirbabyontheleft．Of255right-handedmothers，83％heldthebabyontheleft．Andoutof32left-handedwomen，78％heldthebabyontheleftAsacontrol(参照实验)，womenwerewatchedcomingfromsupermarketscarryingbaby-sizedbags；thebagswereheldwithnosidepreference．Then，dental(牙科的)patientsweregivenalargerubberballtoholdduringtreatment．Themajorityheldtheballtotheirleftside，evenwhenitwasinterruptedwiththedentist’sactivities．Thissuggestedthatintimesofstressobjectsareheldagainsttheleftside．Atthatpoint，somethingclearlycontrarywasobserved．Alargenumberofmotherswhobroughttheirpremature(早产的)babiestoaclinicwereseentoholdtheirbabiesagainsttheirrightside．So，115motherswhohadbeenseparatedfromtheirbabiesfor24hoursafterbirthwereobservedforholdingresponse．Theexperimenterspresentedthebabydirectlytomidlineofthemother’sbody,andnotedhowsheheldthebaby．53％placedthebabyontheleftand47％ontheright．Anditwasalsonotedthatthemothersofthegroupwhohadheldtheirbabyonthelefthadalreadyhadababyfromwhichtheyhadnotbeenseparatedafterbirth．Left-handedholdingenablesthebabytoheartheheartbeat．Inordertodiscoverwhetherhearingthehearthasabeneficialeffectonthebaby，thesoundofahumanheart-beatwasplayedto102babiesinaNewYorknurseryfor4days．Acontrolgroupofbabieswasnotexposedtoheart-beats．Thebabiesintheheart-beatgroupgainedmoreweightandcriedfarlessthanthebabiesinthecontrolgroup．60．Scientistsfoundthat．A．left-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontherightB．moreright-handedwomenthanleft-handedwomentendtoholdtheirbabiesontheleftC．o