天津小王庄中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津小王庄中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--MayIplaysoccernow,mum?

--No.I’dratheryou_________.You_________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.wouldn’t;must

B.didn’t;shall

C.won’t;shall

D.didn’t;will参考答案：B2.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on参考答案：A3.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：连续地下了两周的雨，完全毁掉了我们的假期。这里用现在分词作结果状语。4.---Honey，I’dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.---_____Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead. 参考答案：A5.---Bettyhasbeenupsetoverane-mailyouwrotehertheotherday.-----Rally?Myintentwasjusttooffersomehelpfulsuggestions.I’ll

sothatshedoesn’tfeelupsetanymore.A.cleartheair

B.reapwhatIsowC.seethehandwriting

D.beataboutthebush参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：—贝蒂对你前几天写的一封电子邮件感到难过了。—真的？我的意图只是提供一些有用的建议。我会消除误会这样她不会再感到难过了。cleartheair消除误会；reapwhatIsow种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；seethehandwriting看到不祥之兆；beataboutthebush旁敲侧击。故选A。6.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam．To______itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination．

A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak参考答案：

A7.-----HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?

------Justfilloutthisformandwe_____whatwecandofouryou.A．see

B．areseeing

C．haveseen

D.willsee

参考答案：

D解析：这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句中往往用将来时态。比如：Workhardandyouwillsucceed.8.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup参考答案：C略9._______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa参考答案：A略10.Nothingissoeasyas________parentstoraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：D11.—Isyourfatherstillinbed？—No,he

and

foryouinthedining-roomnow.

A．isalreadyup,waits

B．gotup,waiting

C．hasgotup,waited

D．isalreadyup,waiting参考答案：D12.Whatyoushoulddoisjust_____themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watch

B．notice

C．sense

D．attend参考答案：A考查动词词义辨析。此处watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。13.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed参考答案：C14.Jingdezhenis_____mostbeautifulcitywith_____longhistoryofporcelain-makingin theworld..

A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,most参考答案：B试题分析：句意：景德镇是一个美丽的城市，在世界上，有着很长的制瓷业历史。most当副词还有十分,很的意思,amostbeautifulcity的most就是取了"十分"这个意思；第二个空也是泛指，选B。考点：考查冠词【解析】15.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C16.Thefiremen_______somenearbyhousestostopthefirespreading．

A．cutdown

B.turneddown

C．putdown

D．pulleddown

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn’talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaround,whenagentlehand

36

myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

37

，littleoldladylookingatmewithsmilethat

38

herentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua

39

?”Ilaughedandenthu-siastically

40

，“Orcourseyoumay！”，andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.Iwas

41

whatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthis

42

atherage.“Ialways

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havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone！”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecame

44

friends.Iwasalwaysfascinatedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshe

45

herwisdomandexperiencewithme.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Youhavetolaughandfind

46

everyday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou

47

yourdreams,youdie.Thereisahuge

48

betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.AnybodycangrowolderThatdoesn’t

49

anytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalways

50

theopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon’thaveregretsforwhatwedid,

51

ratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewith

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.”Attheyear’sendRose

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thecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosedied

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inhersleep.Over2,000collegestudentsattendedherfuneraltosalutethewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoo

55

tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.36.A.struck

B.touched

C.covered

D.surrounded37.A.wrinkled

B.burnt

C.puzzled

D.frightened38.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.litup

D.keptup

39.A.lift

B.hand

C.lesson

D.hug40.A.responded

B.commented

C.praised

D.explained41.A.anxious

B.curious

C.upset

D.certain42.A.possibility

B.challenge

C.opportunity

D.experiment43.A.lookedfor

B.talkedabout

C.dreamedof

D.dealtwith44.A.proud

B.generous

C.strange

D.instant45.A.explored

B.developed

C.shared

D.possessed46.A.humor

B.peace

C.reason

D.fault47.A.try

B.lose

C.achieve

D.continue48.A.barrier

B.fight

C.difference

D.problem49.A.take

B.get

C.aim

D.lack50.A.quitting

B.finding

C.expecting

D.missing51.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but52.A.hopes

B.regrets

C.rewards

D.efforts53.A.stopped

B.prepared

C.finished

D.rejected54.A.hopefully

B.joyfully

C.shamefully

D.peacefully55.A.late

B.hard

C.easy

D.early参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45BBCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55DBCDA三、阅读理解18.ElizabethFreemanwasbornabout1742toAfricanAmericanparentswhowereslaves.Attheageofsixmonthsshewasacquired,alongwithhersister,byJohnAshley,awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknownas“Mumbet”or“MumBett.”Fornearly30yearsMumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.Oneday,Ashley’swifetriedtostrikeMumbet’ssisterwithaspade.Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefusedtocomeback.WhentheAshleystriedtomakeherreturn,Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.Withhishelp,Mumbetsued(起诉)forherfreedom.WhileservingtheAshleys,MumbethadlistenedtomanydiscussionsofthenewMassachusettsconstitution.Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom----thefirstslaveinMassachusettstodosounderthenewconstitution.Strangelyenough,afterthetrial,theAshleysaskedMumbettocomebackandworkforthemasapaidemployee.ShedeclinedandinsteadwenttoworkforSegdewick.Mumbetdiedin1829,butherlegacylivedoninhermanydescendants(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounderｓoftheNAACP,andanimportantwriterandspokespersonforAfricanAmericancivilrights.Mumbet’stombstonestillstandsintheMassachusettscemeterywhereshewasburied.Itreads,inpart:“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslaveandremainedaslavefornearlythirtyyears.Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yetinherownsphereshehadnosuperiororequal.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbetaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ShewasbornaslaveB.ShewasaslaveholderC.ShehadafamoussisterD.Shewasbornintoarichfamily29.WhatdidMumbetlearnfromdiscussionsaboutthenewconstitution?A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners’ordersB.SheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhitesC.HowtobeagoodservantD.Howtoapplyforajob30.WhatdidMumbetdoafterthetrial?A.ShechosetoworkforalawyerB.ShefoundｅｄtheNAACPC.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleysD.Shewenttolivewithhergrandchildren31.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.AstoryofafamouswriterandspokespersonB.ThefriendshipbetweenalawyerandaslaveC.ThelifeofabraveAfricanAmericanwomanD.Atrialthatshockedthewholeworld参考答案：28-31.ABAC试题分析：这是一片人物传记。本文讲述了一位勇敢的奴隶为了获得自由和平等权而努力斗争的故事。28.

29.B．考查细节理解。由第三段的第二句“Iftheconstitutionsaidthatall…shethoughtitshouldapplytoher”可知，Mumbet在新宪法的讨论中知道了所有人都是自由和平等的，故选B。

30.A．考查细节理解。由第四段可知，Mumbet在审判之后拒绝了Ashleys家的聘用，去为律师Sedgewick工作，故选A。

3119.Maxwellhadnotheldasteadyjobinalmosttwoyears.Todaywasabigday,becausehewasgoingtoajobinterviewthathefeltgoodabout.Thesecretaryhehadtalkedtoonthephonesoundedfriendlyandencouraging.Maxwellwasatypist.Hisfingersdancedonthekeyboard.However,hispeopleskillswerenotnearlyasgoodashistypingskills.Sometimeshismouthgotinthewayofhisemployment.Athislaststeadyjob,hisbosshadtoldhimtostartmakingcoffeeeverymorning.Maxwelllaughed.“I’mnotmakingcoffee,”hesaid.“It’snotpartofmyjobdescription.”“Readtheemployeemanualagain,”hisbosssaid.“YourjobdescriptionisanythingIsayitis.”“That’sawoman’sjob,”saidMaxwell.“Doityourself.”HisbosswasstillyellingasMaxwellwalkedoutofthebuilding.Hefeltgreatabouttellingofftheboss.Afewdayslater,therealityofnothavingajobhithome.Hehadtopaytherentandutilitybills,andhehadtoeat.Whatwashegoingtodo?Hethoughtaboutapologizingandaskingforhisjobback.Buthowwouldthatlook?Thenagain,whocareshowitlookswhenyou’realmostbroke?Afterthinkingaboutitforanotherweek,hefinallycalledhisbossandapologized.Hisbossacceptedhisapology,butsaidthathehadalreadyhiredareplacement.Maxwellcontactedatemporaryjobagency,whichprovidedhimenoughoccasionalworktopayhisbills.Butnoneofthecompaniesthathewassenttowerehiring.SoMaxwellwasexcitedaboutfinallygettinganinterviewforasteadyjob.Maxwell’sdrivetotheinterviewwasdisappointing.Thetrafficwascongestedandtheneighborhoodlookedrough.Ittookhim45minutestogetthere.Thebuildingwascoveredwithgraffiti.(涂鸦)Theinterviewstarted30minuteslate.Notbotheringtoapologize,themanagerlitacigaretteandtookasipfromhiscoffeecup.Heleanedbackinhischairandputhisfeetuponhisdesk.HeaskedMaxwellalotofquestions.Maxwellthoughtt