四川省雅安市灵关中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省雅安市灵关中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got参考答案：B2.

Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?

A.doI

B.can’t

he

C.isthere

D.aren’tyou参考答案：C3.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给了我这么多的帮助，我真想为他做些事情作为回报。A.inturn轮流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作为报答；作为回报；D.incase万一；假使。根据句意可知，此处指“为他做些事情作为回报”。故选C。4.Accordingto

WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

spreadofAIDS.

A．the;不填

B．the;the

C．a;a

D．不填；the参考答案：A．

解析：冠词。一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。5.Ican’trememberwhen

turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe

summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A．不填；a B．a;a C．the;a D．a;the参考答案：C6.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B7.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D8.Manypeopleholdtheview_____lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason____drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.A.that,why

B.that,which

C.what,that

D.which,why参考答案：A9.--You'retalkingtoomuch.

--Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

A.ishearing

B.hadheard

C.hears

D.heard

参考答案：C10.Theyarepleasedtoseetheproblem

soquickly..A.solve

B.solvedC.besolvedD.havingsolved参考答案：B11.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.said

B.tosay

C.saying

D.beingsaid参考答案：A解析：考查的是固定句型(itis+Ved+that从句)。Itissaidthat…据说。这道题很是简单易选。12.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against参考答案：D略13.Merryistheyoungestofthefourchildren,butshehasno

andistreatedjustastheothers.

A.benefits

B.advantages

C.privileges

D.guarantees

参考答案：C14.Eitheryouorthepresident_________theprizestothesegiftedwinnersatthemeeting.A.ishandingout

B.aretohandout

C.arehandingout

D.istohandout参考答案：D15.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_______yourpointofview.

A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share参考答案：D略16.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略17.---Idon’tthinkyourchildrencouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhileworkinginShenzhen,_____they?

---_____.TheythoughtofreturningtoChangchun.

A.had;Yes

B.do;Yes

C.have;No.

D.were;No参考答案：D18.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C19.---John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?---We’llplayfootballweather____.A．permits

B.permitted

C.permit

D.permitting参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Peter,Helen,Catherine,Elizabeth和Levin想根据各自在环保方面的兴趣（61-65）进行案例研究。阅读下面某杂志的专题报道摘要（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出适合他们研究的最佳案例，并在答题纸上相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。61.Peter:ReducingplasticandotherwastesthroughDIY.k*s5u62.Helen:Makinguseoftheheavytraffictoproduceelectricity.63.Catherine:Buildingacommunitywithoutprivatecars64.Elizabeth:Buildinghouseswithrecycledmaterialsandenergy-efficiencysystems65.Levin:Developinganewtypeofurbancarwhichburnslessgas

A

B

VaubanWeknowcarsareterriblepolluters,butwouldyougiveyoursup?Vauban,acommunityinsouthwesternGermany,didjustthat,andits5,000citizensaredoingfine.Moststreetsarefreeofvehicles,andtherearegenerousgreenspacesandgoodpublic-transportlinks,includingfastbusesandbicyclepaths.Whenpeoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.“Allthecitizenshadthechancetoplantheirowncity,”saysAndreasDelleke,anenergyexpert,“andit’sjusthowwewantedittobe.”DenmarkDuringtheperiodofgasshortageintheearly70s,Denmarkdecidedtobecomeself-sufficient(自足).Sotheybeganafewprojectsmakingsmartinvestmentsalongtheway.OntheislandofSamsoe,localfamilies,fishermenandfarmersboughtwindturbines(涡轮机)toproducetheirownenergy,Withinsevenyearstheseturbineswerecompletelypaidfor.Andcanyoubelievejustoneofwindturbinesproducesenoughelectricityfor600households?

C

D

TreyParkerandMattStoneTreyParkerandMattStone,creatorsofSouthPark,havebuiltasustainable(可持续的)castlewithoutersidingandinnerflooringofrecycledwood,recycledcarpeting,high-efficiencyboilersystems.

“Ithinkmoreandmoretoday,peoplearewillingtomakeastatementabouttheEarthandhowtheywanttoprotectit,”MichaelRuth,homedesignerandbuildersays.“Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.”

P-NUTWhodoesn’tlovethenameP-NUT—shortforPersonal-NeoUrbanTransport?It’sHonda’slatestattempttocreateatinyfootprintforanewurbanvehicle.ThislittleP-NUTisunique.Withacentraldrivingposition,thecarisdesignedtomoveintightsettings.The11-footmicrocarwillseatthreewithtworear-seatpassengersbehindthedriver.“TheP-NUTconceptexploresthepackaginganddesignpotentialforavehicledesignedforthecitylifestyle.”SaidDaveMarek,aHondadesignspokesman.

E

F

IsraelCompany

Isitpossiblethatannoyingrushhourtrafficcouldbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy?Israel’sTechnionInstituteofTechnologyclaimsthatifweplacedspecialgenerator(发电机)underroads,railways,andrunways—wecouldharvestenoughenergytomass-produceelectricity.Atrialprocesshasbeenusedonasmallerscale,indanceclubsforinstance,wherethepoundingfeetofdancerslightupthefloor.

“Wecanproduceelectricityanywherethereisabusyroadusingenergythatnormallygoestowaste,”saidUriAmit,chairmanofIsrael’sTechnionInstituteofTechnology.

CoffeeCoffee.Someofuscan’tstartourdaywithoutit,andwedon’tmindwaiting10minutesinlineforit.Hereisthemosteffectivetiptomakeyouasuperstarinenvironmentprotection.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeorcoffee,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuyingone.(Tellthemitwillimproveproductivity.)Skipthecoffeelineonthewaytoworkandmakesomethingthatisbetter-tastingandmuchbetterforyourwallet.Plus,youwon’tneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjustgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.参考答案：61.F

62.E

63.A

64.C

65.D解析：首先了解每个人的兴趣是什么，然后分析A-F六个主题，从而可以得出A：创建一种车的俱乐部，大家共用，这样会降低污染。B：用风涡轮机制造能源。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Justabouteveryweeknow,wereadanewspaperheadlineaboutthegeneticbasisforbreastcancer,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatIntelligence"intelligence,or\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatObesity"obesity.Suchnewsstoriesmayleadustobelieveourlivesarebeingrevolutionizedbygeneticdiscoveries.Wemaybeclosetochangingandgettingridofmentalillness,forexampleandidentifythecausesofcrime,\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatPersonality"personality,andotherbasichumanweaknesses.Butthesehopes,itturnsout,arebasedonfaultyassumptionsaboutgenesandbehavior.Inmanycases,peoplearemotivatedtoacceptresearchclaimsbythehopeoffindingsolutionsforfrighteningproblems,likebreastcancer.Acceptinggeneticcausesfortheircharacteristicscanrelieveguiltaboutbehaviortheywanttochangebutcan't.Effortsmadetofightagainstthem,atgrowingexpense,havemadelittleornovisibleprogress.Thepublicwantstohearthatsciencecanhelp.Meanwhile,geneticclaimsarebeingmadeformanyordinaryandabnormalbehaviors,from\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAddiction"addictionto\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatShyness"shynessandeventopoliticalviewsand\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatDivorce"divorce.Ifwhoweareisdeterminedfrompregnancy,thenoureffortstochangeortoinfluenceourchildrenmaybeuseless.Theremayalsobenobasisforinsistingthatpeoplebehavethemselvesandobeylaws.Thus,therevolutioninthinkingaboutgeneshasgreatconsequencesforhowweviewourselvesashumanbeings.Mostclaimslinkingemotionaldisordersandbehaviorstogenesarestatisticalinnature.Theresearchfindsareinsufficientfordecidingthatalcoholismormanic-depression(躁狂抑郁症患者)isinherited.Inthelate1980s,genesformanic-depressionwereidentifiedby\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatTeamwork"teamsofgeneticists.Theclaimshavenowbeendefinitivelyprovedwrong.Geneticdataonthemajormentalillnessesmakeitclearthattheycan'tbereducedtopurelygeneticcauses.AccordingtoMyrnaWeissman,Ph.D.,Americansbornbefore1905hada1percentrateofdepressionbyage75.AmongAmericansbornahalfcenturylater,6percentbecomedepressedbyage24!Similarly,whiletheaverageageatwhichmanic-depressionfirstappearswas32inthemid1960s,itsaveragebeginningtodayis19.Onlysocialfactorscanproducesuchlargeshiftsinrateandageofbeginningofmentaldisordersinafewdecades.Scientistsactivelydebatewhetherdisorderslike\o"PsychologyTodaylooksatAlcoholAbuse"alcoholismaremoreorlessbiologicallydriven.Iftheyaremainlybiological—ratherthanpsychological,social,andcultural—thentheremaybeageneticbasisforthem.In1990,KennethBlum,Ph.D.,oftheUniversityofTexas,andErnestNoble,M.D.,oftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,foundacertaingenein70percentofagroupofalcoholics,butinonly20percentofanon-alcoholicgroup.Butin1993JoelGelernter,M.D.,ofYaleandhiscolleaguessurveyedallthestudiesthatexaminedthisgeneandalcoholism.DifferentfromBlumandNoble'sresearch,theresultswerethat18percentofnon-alcoholics,18percentofproblemdrinkers,and18percentofseverealcoholicsallhadthegene.AsforBlumandNoble'swork,amorereasonablemodelisthatgenesmayaffecthowpeopleexperiencealcohol.Perhapssomepeople'snervesaremoreactivatedbyalcohol.Butalthoughgenescaninfluencereactionstoalcohol,theycannotexplainwhysomepeoplecontinuedrinkingtothepointofdestroyingtheirlives.Therefore,claimsthatourgenescauseourproblems,ourmisbehavior,evenourpersonalitiesaremoreamirrorofourculture'sattitudesthanawindowforhumanunderstandingandchange.51.

Theword“revolutionized”inparagraph1