四川省达州市胡家中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省达州市胡家中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Susan’sscoreisthehighestinherdepartment.She

havestudiedveryhard.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：C略2.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain．

—WhynotconsultwithMr．White?Yousee,______．

A．greatmindsthinkalike

B．twoheadsarebetterthanone

C．abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething参考答案：B3.—Jasminewon’t

agreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？Idon’t

carewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso参考答案：A23.Itremainstobeseen____hewillsolvetheproblemornot.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：D略5.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A6.Ifweexpect__muchcleanerworld,weshouldattract__world’sattentiontoprotecttheworld.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：C7.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored参考答案：C8.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout D.seton参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。setout动身，启程，开始做某事；setoff出发，使爆炸，引起；setabout开始做某事；seton突然袭击。句意：中国经典民歌在引起了留学生的思乡情感。根据句意可知选B。9.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue参考答案：B10.

Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup参考答案：C12.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

13.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints.Ahave,have

Bhas,have

Chas,has

Dhave,has参考答案：D14.Theonlyreasonthatmakesonefeel______isthespringA.lively

B.lovely

C.live

D.beingalive参考答案：A15.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A解析：此题考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用，没有运用常见的比较结构"than”,而是让学生从语意中体会，增加了考查难度。句中for为介词，后面为名词和动名词。The

worse(weather)中的weather省略。16._____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.

A.Tocomplete

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completed参考答案：D二、填空17.Alotofpeopleinourcountrytakeanapafterlunch,sodomyclassmates.___41___(recent)Ihaveconductedasurveyon___42___(take)anapafterlunchamongmyclassmates.Mostofthemareinthehabitofsleepingfor___43___whileatnoonastheybelieveitdoesgoodtothem.Themajorityprefer___44___dosoaround12:30andthenapusuallylastsforabout30minutes.Theyoften___45___(choice)tosleepathomeinsteadofintheirclassroom___46___dormitory.Hopefully,theresultofmysurveycandrawtheattentionofourparentsandschool.Sincemoststudentsareinneedofanap,proper___47___(arrange)shouldbemadesothatstudentscanhaveagoodrestafterawhole___48___(morning)hardwork.Studentsshouldnotbe___49___(ask)todoextraworkduringthisperiodoftime.Afterall,havinganapafterlunch,onecanfeel___50___(refresh)andenergeticenoughtostudymoreefficientlyintheafternoon.参考答案：41.Recently

42.taking

43.a

44.to

45.choose

46.or

47.arrangements

48.morning’s

49.asked

50.refreshed作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍了调查结果。41.考查副词。该空做时间状语，故要填副词recently。42.考查动名词。句意：最近，我做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。该空做介词on的宾语，故填动名词taking。43.考查冠词。forawhile意为“一会儿”。44.考查固定句式。prefertodosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，是prefer的固定用法，故该空填to。45.考查谓语动词。句意：他们经常选择在家里睡觉。该句主语为they，该空作谓语，且该句陈述的是客观事实，故该空要用一般现在时态。填choose。

46.考查连词。句意：他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。根据句意，该空填or。47.考查名词。该控在句中做主语，填名词。makearrangements/makeanarrangement意为“进行安排”，故填arrangement。48.考查名词所有格形式。句意：经过了一上午的努力学习之后，同学们可以好好地休息休息。该空修饰名词hardwork，故应填名词所有格形式。49.考查被动语态。句意：学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语students和ask之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故填asked。50.考查形容词。该空和energetic并列，做系动词feel的表语，故该空填形容词refreshed，意为“精神抖擞的，恢复精力的”。18.Threeyearsago,BrianPalmer,a43-year-oldnativeofBeaumont,California,wasahomelessmanstruggling___56___(overcome)alcoholaddiction.Allheownedwasabag___57___(contain)someclothes,ablanket,andapillow.He___58___(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Oneactivitythathelpedhimthroughthosedayswassinging.In2015,heencounteredtheUrbanVoicesProject,achoir

___59___(make)upofthelocalpeople.Thisledhim

___60___StreetSymphony,agroupofprofessionalmusiciansmostlyfromtheLAPhilharmonic(交响乐团),___61___workswithhomeless,mentallyillanddisabledpopulations.InFebruary,Palmerbegantakingvoice___62___(lesson)fromScottGraff,amemberoftheStreetSymphony.Scottsaid,“IgavePalmersometipsonvocaltechnique,

___63___hetaughtmelifelessons.Igotthe

___64___(good)endofthedeal.”“Thatwas___65___(real)empowering,”Palmertoldtheaudienceafterward.Palmerexplainedwhathadbeengoingthroughhismindashesang.“Anactoflove,”hesaid,lookingoutatfamiliarfacesinfrontofhim.“Oneactoflove,Iknowforsure,islistening.”参考答案：56.toovercome

57.containing

58.sought

59.made

60.to

61.which

62.lessons

63.while

64.better

65.really【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过BrianPalmer的故事，使我们知道，爱的一种表现就是倾听。【56题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：三年前，43岁的加州博蒙特人布莱恩·帕尔默(BrianPalmer)是一个无家可归的人，正在努力戒掉酒瘾。struggletodosth.“努力去做某事”，故答案为toovercome。【57题详解】考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：他只有一个包，里面装着一些衣服，一条毯子和一个枕头。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为containing。【58题详解】考查时态。句意：他在洛杉矶市中心的一个很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求帮助。根据前文提到的Threeyearsago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为sought。【59题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：2015年，他遇到了“城市之声”，一个由当地人组成的合唱团。此处achoir和make之间是一种被动关系，bemadeupof“由---组成”，结合句意可知答案为made。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(StreetSymphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LAPhilharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。leadsb.to“引导某人去---”，故答案为to。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：这让他加入了街头交响乐团(StreetSymphony)，这是一群主要来自洛杉矶爱乐乐团(LAPhilharmonic)的专业音乐家，他们的工作对象是无家可归的人、精神病患者和残疾人。此处theLAPhilharmonic是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今年2月，Palmer开始向“街头交响曲”的成员ScottGraff学习声乐。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为lessons。【63题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我给Palmer传授了一些声乐技巧，而他却教给了我人生的课程。此处while“然而”，是并列连词，前后形成鲜明对比，故答案为while。【64题详解】考查比较级。句意：我得到了更好的结果。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为better。【65题详解】考查词形转化。句意：这真的很强大。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本文第6题中，先行词为名词theLAPhilharmonic，指物，再分析先行词theLAPhilharmonic在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词theLAPhilharmonic带到后面的非限制性定语从句中可知，只能作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。三、阅读理解19.Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.8.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A.Impossible.

B.Practical.

C.Useful.

D.Successful.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C