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2023年广东省茂名市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
二、汉译英(10题)31.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
32.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
33.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。
34.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
35.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
36.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。
37.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
38.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”
39.孩子们天生好奇。
40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他将不遗余力地)toachieveit.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
42.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
43.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
44.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.
45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
46.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.
47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
49.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
50.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第15题Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessed.
A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen
53.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.
A.tobetaken
B.totake
C.beingtaken
D.taking
54.
55.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
56.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
57.
第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist.
A.hisearlythirty
B.inone’Searlythirties
C.hisearlythirties
D.inhisearlythirties
58.
第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
59.
60.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?
A.PERSONAL.B.HELPWANTEDC.DOMESTICSERVICE.D.ROOMMATES.
62.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.
A.educationalprograms
B.entertainmentprograms
C.newsinformationprograms
D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon
63.
Aftertheirday'sshopping,they______.
A.werehappywiththeirbargains
B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted
C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor
D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday
64.39.Inlinewiththepassage,ifyoudon'tliketowritealetter,it'ssimplybecause______.A.youarelazyenoughB.youarebusyenoughC.youhaven'tfoundtheadvantagesoflettersD.youcan'taffordtoomanyletters
65.Thecarriers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.
A.theUSfederalgovernment
B.mobilephoneusers
C.thecarriersthemselves
D.thelawoftheUnitedStates
66.40.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout______.A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesin
AmericaC.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachcollegeteaches
67.WhatwasE.B.White?
A.Adoctor.B.Apianomanufacturer.C.Alawyer.D.Awriter.
68.
Mobilityispossibleinaccumulatingworkingexperienceinthat______.
A.Americacanprovidecountlessjobs
B.theyoungbusinessmancarriesontheearlypioneer'swayoflife
C.learningofajobdoesnottaketoomuchtime
D.itisquiteeasyforyoungpeopletogetajob
69.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gotothetop
B.gofastenough
C.costalotofmoney
D.bothBandC
70.
Accordingtotheforecastthelowestrecordedtemperaturewas______.
A.51degrees
B.65degrees
C.intheupper60s
D.inthemidtoupper70s
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
4.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
5.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
6.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
7.D
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
10.D
11.B
12.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
13.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
14.C
15.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
16.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
17.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.C
24.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
30.C
31.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
32.Astothenewplan
33.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine.
34.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
35.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
36.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.
37.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
38.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”
39.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
40.he'llsparenoefforts
41.unsay
42.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。
43.convenience
44.criticism
45.darkened
46.blindness
47.ashamed
48.valuable
49.electricity
50.modernizing
51.Ddecline“谢绝”;reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”,“拒受”,deny“否认”。
52.C本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9,注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思,所以不用beingseen。
53.A此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即tobetaken。
54.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
55.B
56.B从句是一个省略if的条件句,表示对过去事实的假设,用虚拟语气。
57.D
58.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根据题意,显然适用于后一种句型。
59.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concernwith“关心。”
60.A
61.B
62.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外,所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。
63.C
64.C39.答案为C。根据题干找到第二段第二句,It'ssimplybecauseyouhavenotyetdiscoveredthefunitcanbetowr
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