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2022年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、汉译英(10题)31.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
32.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
33.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
34.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。
35.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
36.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
37.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
38.只要你坚持学习英语,你肯定会取得更大进步。
39.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多,以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。
40.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时,他不知道怎么办才好。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
42.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
43.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
44.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
45.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.
46.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.
47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
48.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
49.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.
A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught
52.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
53.
54.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
55.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe
56.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
57.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
58.Hishandwritingis__yours.
A.morebetter
B.aswellas
C.muchbetterthan
D.asbetteras
59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
60.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Crocodiles(鳄鱼)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.
Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.sitsonhereggs
C.carrieshereggs
D.eatshereggs
62.PassageOne“Whenoneofthedoctorscriticizes(批评)me,Igetdefensive:Ifeellikeachildagain,beingscolded,andIwanttoexplainthatI'mnotwrong.”saysViola,anurse.Thisisacommonreaction(反应)tocriticism,butnotagoodone.Therearebetterwaysofdealingwithcriticism.(1)Trytobeobjective(客观).WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisnewemployerfornothavingmadeasale,Solwasreactionwastofeelsorryforhimself.“IhadputeverythingIhadintomakingthatsale,”Solsays,“andIfeltthatIhadfailedasaperson.Ihadtolearnthroughexperiencenottoreactlikethattoeachfailure.”(2)Taketimetocooldown.Ratherthanreactingimmediatelytocriticism,takesometimetothinkoverwhatwassaid.Yourfirstquestionshouldbewhetherthecriticismisfairfromtheotherperson’sposition.Theproblemmaybeasimplemisunderstandingofwhatyoudidoryourreasonsfordoingit.(3)Takepositive(积极的)action.Afteryoucooldown,considerwhatyoucandoaboutthesituation.Thebestanswermaybe“nothing”.“IfinallyrealizedthatmybosswashavingpersonalproblemsandtakingthemoutonmebecauseIwasthere,”saysSheila.Hiscriticismsdidnn'treallyhaveanythingtodowithmywork,sonothingIsaidordidwasgoingtochangethem.InSheila'scase,thebestwaytodealwithitwastoleaveherjob.However,that'sanextremereaction.Youmaysimplyexplainyouropinionwithoutexpectinganin-depthdiscussion.Youmayevendecidethatthebattleisn'tworthfightingthistime.Thekey,inanycase,istohaveareasonableplan.WhenSolwascriticizedbyhisemployer,he________.
A.arguedbitterlywithhisemployer
B.wasangryandgaveuphisjob
C.wassorryforwhathedid
D.wassadandself-pitying
63.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.
B.Notverysure.
C.Notatall.
D.Probably.
64.Whyistheauthorinfavorofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpracticemore.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
65.Suicidehasbeenacauseofconcerninmostsocietiesforalongtime.TheclassicalGreeks,
forexample,requiredpeoplewhowantedtokillthemselvestogetpermissionfromthesenate.
Whilethislawisnotwithouthumorbytoday'sstandards,itclearlyshowsanawarenessofthe
problemintimesgoneby.Intoday'ssociety,suicideismuchmoreprevalentthanwewantto
admit.Whydopeopletrytotaketheirownlives?Themotivesforsuicidecanbecategorizedintoareassuchasafailure,wrath,theneedfor
attention,stress,andsoon.However,thequalitiesofapersonwhowantstotakehisownlife
changefrompersontoperson,makingitdifficulttodepictthetypicalvictim.Tomakethe
problemevenmoreinvolved,peoplewilloftencamouflagetheirtruefeelings,thuscausingtheir
friendstodisregardproblemsthatshouldbeviewedasserious.IntheUnitedStates,anetworkofcentershasbeencreatedtoattempttopreventsuicides.
Peoplewhoarebitter,worried,ordepressedareencouragedtocontactworkersatthesecenters.
Theseworkers,oftentrainedvolunteers,offerkindlyadvicetothecallers,tryingtohelpthecallers
toseethatsuicideasasolutionstoproblemsisanillusion.theaccomplishmentsofthesecenters,
insofarastheireffectivenesstoreducesuicideisconcerned,airminimal.However,theyhave
helpedalotofpeoplewithawidevarietyofproblems.So,inthesomewhatamorphousareaof
manhelpinghisfellowman,theyarecertainlyasuccess.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.A.TheclassicalGreeksdidnotknowtheexistenceofsuicide.
B.Suicidehasalwaysbeenprevalentinallpartsoftheworld.
C.Intoday'ssociety,therearequiteanumberofpeoplewhocommitsuicide.
D.Nowadayssuicideisnotascommonasitwasinthepast.
66.54.__________A.A.atB.withC.toD.for
67.MenasheKadishmanisfamousforpainting_________.
A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers
68.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
B.Itcollideswithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.
69.
AccordingtothepassageweknowmostmodernVDTs______.
A.canchangetheworkingconditionsfortheoperators
B.canlimitthedangersfromtheelectro-magneticradiation
C.canalsoaffectthegrowthofthecells
D.canprotectthehealthofthecomputeroperators
70.
Accordingtothepassage,themainpartoffoodthatmanypeopleareeatingtodayis______.
A.soybeansB.grainC.meatD.milk
六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
2.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
3.C
4.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.D
9.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
10.D
11.D
12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.A
15.C
16.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
18.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
19.D
20.B
21.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.Nowonder
32.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
34.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
35.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
36.Undernocircumstances
37.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
38.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.
39.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.
40.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.
41.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
42.occasionally
43.suspicion
44.preference
45.misunderstanding
46.strength
47.ashamed
48.hesitate
49.ladylike
50.convenience
51.C本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:我们错过了最后一趟公共汽车,并且也没有钱坐出租车,于是我们不得不步行回家。miss意为“错过”,指由于某种原因错过了某个机会、桌趟车等。reach意为“到达”;lose意为“丢失”;catch意为“赶上”、,
52.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
53.B主语是表示
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