2022年河北省张家口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年河北省张家口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、汉译英(10题)31.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

32.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

33.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

34.新年音乐会很成功。

35.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

36.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

37.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

38.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

39.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

40.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).

42.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.

44.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

46.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

49.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

52.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

53.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

54.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

55.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

56.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

57._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

58.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

59.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

60.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

62.

Wecaninferthattheplumbing______atthattime.

A.costlittle

B.wasmoreexpensivethanawatersystem

C.wastooexpensiveforeveryfamilytoafford

D.wasnotnecessary

63.48.ThemainideaofParagraphFourshowsus______.A.someexamplesofshootinUSschoolsB.theAmerican'sfeelingC.somefamousschoolsD.thatsometeacherswerekilledbystudents

64.

Tobridgethegenerationgap,______shouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged.

A.theyounggeneration

B.theoldgeneration

C.nobody

D.theyoungandtheoldgenerations

65.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

66.Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat_______.

A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay，theiropportunitieswillbegreater

B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

C.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheylive

D.womenneedopportunitiestogooutofthehousemoreoften

67.Shoppingundergroundisclean______.

A.withoutairpollutionB.ofwaterC.andtidyD.andbeautiful

68.（）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________．A.A.comparedwithotherhospitalsnursesatBethIsraelHospitalaremorepatient

B.inmosthospitalspatientcareisinadequatefromtheprofessionalpointofview

C.inmosthospitalsnursesgetlowsalaries

D.comparedwithotherhospitalsnurseshavetoworklongerhoursatBethIsraelHospital．

69.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

70.Organicfoodhasnonutritionalorhealthbenefitsoverordinaryfood,accordingtoamajorstudy.

ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofHygiene&TropicalMedicinesaidconsumerswerepayinghigherpricesfororganicfoodbecauseofitsimaginedhealthbenefits,creatingaglobalorganicmarketworthanestimated$48billionin2007.

Asystematicreviewof162scientificpaperspublishedinthescientificliteratureoverthelast50years,however,foundtherewasnosignificantdifference.

"Asmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganicallyandconventionally(通常)producedfoodstuffs,butthesehavenothingtodowithpublichealth,"saidAlanDangour,oneofthereport'sauthors.

"Ourreviewindicatesthatthereiscurrentlynoevidencetosupporttheselectionoforganicallyoverconventionallyproducedfoodsonthebasisofnutritionalsuperiority."

Theresultsofresearch,whichwascommissionedbytheBritishgovernment'sFoodStandardsAgency,werepublishedintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.

Salesoforganicfoodhavefalleninsomemarkets,includingBritain,asaslowdownineconomicgrowthhasledconsumerstocutbackonpurchases.

TheSoilAssociationsaidthatgrowthinsalesoforganicproductsinBritainslowedtojust1.7percent,wellbelowtheaverageannualgrowthrateof26percentoverthelastdecade.

Whydoesorganicfoodcostmorethanconventionallyproducedfood?

A.Becausepeoplethinktheyaremuchhealthier.

B.Becausetheyaremoredelicious.

C.Becausepeoplepreferorganicfood.

D.Becausetheysellbetter.

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.D

7.D

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

12.D

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

15.C

16.A

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

24.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

27.A

28.B

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.A

31.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

32.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

33.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

34.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

35.Hehasnochoice

36.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

37.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

38.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

39.whichIfoundimpossible

40.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

41.technology

42.reliable

43.indications

44.darkened

45.bored

46.widening

47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn’t。A为不应该，表示劝说;C为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。

48.longer

49.dangerous

50.savings

51.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。

52.C

53.A13．答案为A

表示应做的事。

54.D

55.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。

【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about20notebookcomputers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。

56.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：makesth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。

57.D

58.D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

59.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装