中考英语一轮复习词句专项训练：人教版八年级下册 Units 1-2

Units1—2(八下)一词多义专练●1matterA.n.事情;问题 B.n.物质C.v.事关紧要;有重大影响(1)Usingpublictransportationasmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.

(2)Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.

(3)Theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhair.

●2footn.A.脚 B.最下部;底部C.英尺(1)IdecidedthatmyhusbandandIshouldsellour2,500square-foothousetomoveintoa300square-foothouse.

(2)Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofTony.

●3breakA.n.休息 B.v.(使)破,裂,碎C.v.打断;中断 D.v.损坏;坏掉E.v.透露(1)Thebesttimeforateabreakisaround11a.m.oraround3p.m.

(2)Neverbreakthenewstoanyoneelse.

(3)It’srudetobreakothers’talk.

(4)It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

●4meanA.v.对某人重要(或有价值)B.adj.吝啬的;小气的 C.adj.刻薄的(1)Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.

(2)Sheissoselfishandmeanwithmoneythatnobodylikesher.

(3)Learntobenicetoothers.Don’tbesomeantopeoplearoundyou,especiallyyourfriends.

●5spiritA.n.精神;心灵 B.n.灵魂;鬼魂C.n.烈酒 D.v.偷偷带走(1)Hediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.

(2)Thepriestsaysthathumanspiritneverdies.

(3)Idon’tdrinkwhiskyorbrandyoranyotherspirits.

●6raisev.A.提升;举起 B.增加;提高C.筹募;征集 D.抚养;养育(1)Theyruntoraisemoneyforcharitiesorjustasapersonalexperience.

(2)Inordertoraisethechildrenandkeeptheminschool,sheevenwenttoalocalhospitaltosellherbloodonceamonth.

(3)Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouwanttosayanything.

●7changeA.n.&v.变化;改变 B.n.找给的零钱(1)Changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It’snecessarytohaveapositiveattitudetolife.

(2)Thelittleboywasstandingbythetable,waitingforthecashiertogivehimthechange.

●8hitA.v.(用手或器具)击;打 B.v.到达(某地)C.v.使突然想起 D.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(1)HehitEdwardheavilyonthehead.

(2)BythetimeRihannawasseventeen,shehadreleased(发行)herfirstalbumandhadaninternationalhitwithherfirstsingle(单曲)PondeReplay.

(3)Another220,000privatecarswillhittheroadsthisyear,andtheneedtobuyacarisstillveryhighamongpeople.

●9interestA.n.兴趣;关注 B.n.利息C.n.好处;利益 D.v.使感兴趣;使关注(1)Herteachersinterestedherbymakingaboiledeggenteraglassbottle.

(2)Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

(3)Whathedidwasallinhisowninterests.Howselfishheis!

●10restA.n.休息时间;睡眠时间 B.v.放松;休息C.n.其余的部分(人或物)(1)TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.

(2)Teabreaksarejustanopportunitytohavearestfromworkforaround10minutes.

核心词句运用【安徽真题】1.[2010·100]Wehavetoc(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.

2.[2017·37]Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofallthestudents’development.

A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy3.[2011·36]—IhavegreatinlearningmathandI’msoworried.Couldyouhelpme?

—Sure.I’dbegladto.A.trouble B.interestC.joy D.fun【拓展训练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Whydidn’tyoushowupatthebirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseIhadhouseworktodo.

A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo2.Thoughheisathome,hedoesn’tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.

A.alone;lonely B.lonely;aloneC.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely3.Onmywayhome,Isawagrannylyingontheroad.Itheambulanceatonce.

A.calledup B.caredforC.cheeredup D.foundout4.WhenhearingJohn’sfather’sseriousillness,allhisclassmatestheirpocketmoneytohelphisfamily.

A.putout B.putoffC.gaveaway D.gaveout5.Davefailedinthesingingcompetition.He’sverysadnow.Let’sgoto.

A.wakehimup B.cheerhimupC.pickhimup D.takehimup6.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.

A.customers B.passengersC.members D.tourists7.NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.

A.interest B.directionC.habit D.dreamⅡ.单词拼写1.Asstudents,weshouldlearntomakeourownd(决定)andcareforourselves.

2.Wehaveworkedfortenhourswithoutab(休息).

3.Mr.Smithisveryrichandheistheo(所有者)ofthebighouse.

4.Mygrandparentscutuptheappleswiththetwok(小刀)andthenatethemtogetherhappily.

5.Shetookadeepb(呼吸)andthenenteredtheroom.

6.Itisveryrelaxingformetol(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimeofstudy.

7.Theoldmanlivesa(独自地),buthedoesn’tfeellonely.

8.Canyoui(想象)whattheworldwillbelikewithnowater?

9.Sometimespeopledon’thelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttogetintot(麻烦).

10.Thesec(攀登者)overcamedifficultiesandfinallyreachedthetopofQomolangma.

【参考答案】一词多义专练●1(1)C(2)A(3)B●2(1)C(2)B●3(1)A(2)E(3)C(4)B●