四川省自贡市富顺县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省自贡市富顺县第一中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecoachshouldmakehisplayers

ofwhatishappeningintheteam.

A．sensitive

B．conscious

C．awake

D．aware参考答案：D2.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：

3.Wehavespottedthelocation,_______wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorQinShihuang.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：CC考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，wethought是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。4.Howeverbusyyouare,tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdaytopracticelisteningandreading.A.putaway

B.putup

C.putof

D.putaside参考答案：D5.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：6.Itwillbelongtime_____sheseesMrWhiteagain,_____businesshehasjuststartedinSwitzerland.A.after;who

B.since;who

C.when;whose

D.before;whose参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型Itwillbelongtimebefore加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用whose,所以选D项。7.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadaccelerated

C．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A考察时态语态，since出现在句中应用完成时，且用完成进行时表示一直在发展。8.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A．giveout

B．keepout

C．holdout

D．wearout参考答案：A9.Rooftops

withplants,called“greenroofs”,couldhelpfightglobalwarming.A.tocover

B.beingcovered

C.covered

D.covering参考答案：C10._____,theydivedintoataxiandheadedfortheairport.A.Goodbyewassaid

B.Goodbyehadbeensaid

C.Goodbyesaid

D.Whengoodbyesaid

参考答案：C11.---Mr.Brownisanactorandmostofhischildrentakeupjobsrelatedtoshowbusiness.

---______,Iguess.Ha!Ha!A.Itrunsinthefamily B.Youdidn’tgetthepointC.Nooneknowsforsure D.Theyarefondoftheirfather参考答案：A12.—DidyoumeetMr.Smith?—Yes.WhenIarrived,he________forNewYorktoattendapressconference.A.wasjustleaving B.justleftC.justleaves D.hadjustleft参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；B项表示过去发生的动作，D项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为A项。13.IfTomhadspentmoretimestudying,he

abletodowellinthetestnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.

thesoundoftheterriblenoise,thelittlebabyburstintotears.

A．On

B．By

C．At

D．Upon参考答案：C考查介词的用法。此处atthesoundof意为“一听到……就……”。15.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.willdecorateD.isbeingdecorated参考答案：D16.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvanonthesecondfloor.ItalkedonandonandEvanwalked_______21_______infrontofme.Asweturnedacorner,Evan_____22_____meandsaidthetenwords.“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”Thoseweretheexactwordshesaidtomethatday.Istoodthere____23____.Hekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.I____24____tomynextclasswithtearscomingupinmyeyes.We_______25_______spoketoeachotherafterthat.I_______26_______intoashell,likeaturtle,tohidefromtheworld.Fortherestofmytimeinmiddleschool,Ididn’t_____27_____myselftogetclosetoanyone.Ipushawaymostofmyfriends_____28_____beinghurtagain.Iavoidedunnecessary_____29_____.Itwasn’tuntilhighschoolthatIwasableto_____30_____myheadoutofmyshellandbegin_____31_____peopleagain.Buteventoday,Iamstill_____32_____inchoosingwhoIopenupto.Ittakesmeaverylongtimetowarmupto_____33_____.Iwastwelvethen.IwastootrustingandItookwhatEvansaid_____34_____.Maybehewashavingabadday_____35_____maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyview,whathesaidtomethatday_____36_____thecourseofmylife.butifweren’tforthat_____37_____,Iwouldn’thavemetmybestfriendsinhighschool.Iunderstandthat,inmiddleschool,wewereallyoung.I’vebeenableto_____38_____allthepeoplewhobulliedme,butforsome_____39_____Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.Thosewordsthatdayhurtmemorethananything.IbelievethatonedayI’llbe_____40_____enoughtoforgiveEvantoo.ButrightnowI’mstillthattwelve-year-oldrunningdownthehallwithtearsfilledwithhiseyes.21.A.silently B.carefully C.suddenly D.happily22.A.arguedwith B.shoutedat C.turnedto D.remindedof23.A.astonished B.disappointed C.frightened D.amused24.A.cameback B.gavein C.madefaces D.ranoff25.A.frequently B.willingly C.attentively D.rarely26.A.looked B.turned C.escaped D.lived27.A.wish B.allow C.expect D.force28.A.forfearof B.becauseof C.inneedof D.insteadof29.A.outings B.conversations C.lessons D.friends30.A.remain B.stick C.keep D.hide31.A.suspecting B.refusing C.admiring D.trusting32.A.cautions B.alone C.careless D.simple-minded33.A.anything B.everyone C.nothing D.someone34.A.seriously B.wrongly C.personally D.easily35.A.and B.or C.but D.so36.A.changed B.helped C.developed D.achieved37.A.accident B.argument C.incident D.fight38.A.forget B.remember C.apologize D.forgive39.A.trouble B.reason C.idea D.view40.A.warm-hearted B.clever C.mature D.determined参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害，以至于性格改变的事情，虽然随着年龄的成长，他逐渐走出阴影，但是这件事情深深的伤害了他。通过这件事，我们要从中学到注意自己的言语，不要说出可能伤害人的话。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.silently不吭身，沉默地，无声地；B.carefully仔细地；C.suddenly突然；D.happily快乐地。联系下文他对我说的“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可知我在不停地说话时，他不吭声走在我前面。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.arguedwith与…辩论，争论；B.shoutedat对…吼叫；C.turnedto求助于，转向；D.remindedof想起。联系上文Evan走在我前面，可知当我们转弯时，他转向我，对我说了下面的话。根据语境可知选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.astonished感到惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.amused愉快的，被逗笑的。根据Evan对我说的话“Whyareyoutalkingtome?I’mnotyourfriend.”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cameback回来；B.gavein屈服；C.madefaces做鬼脸；D.ranoff跑掉，逃掉，流失，偷走，减轻体重。句意：他一直向前走没有回头。我的眼里流着眼泪跑去上下节课。根据语境可知选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.frequently频繁地，经常地；B.willingly乐意地；C.attentively聚精会神地，周到地；D.rarely罕见地，珍奇地。根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”，可知自那之后，我们很少说话。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.looked看；B.turned转身；C.escaped逃脱；D.lived住。联系下文hidefromtheworld，可知我像一只海龟一样，逃到一个壳里藏起来了。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.wish希望；B.allow允许；C.expect期望；D.force强迫。句意：在中学的剩余时间里，我不允许自己接近任何人。根据句意可知选B。【28题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forfearof因为害怕；B.becauseof由于；C.inneedof需要；D.insteadof代替，而不是。句意：我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.outings远足，郊游，短途旅行；B.conversations对话；C.lessons教训，启示，课；D.friends朋友。联系上文我把自己躲在壳里，不接近任何人。可知我避免不必要的对话。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.remain保持，留下；B.stick插入，放置，粘贴，容忍；C.keep保持，放；D.hide躲藏。句意：直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。stickoutof从…伸出。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.suspecting猜疑，怀疑；B.refusing拒绝；C.admiring羡慕，钦佩；D.trusting相信。联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳，才开始再次相信人。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.cautions小心的，谨慎的；B.alone单独的；C.careless粗心的；D.simple-minded纯朴的，简单的。联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害，可知直到今天，我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。故选A。【33题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.anything任何东西；B.everyone每个人；C.nothing没有东西；D.someone某个人。联系上句我在择友时很谨慎，可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。此句中warmupto喜欢，对…变得较有好感，对…感到较易接受。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.seriously严肃地，认真地；B.wrongly错误地；C.personally个人地；D.easily容易地。句意：那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人，我把Evan的话太当真了。takesthseriously认真对待，当真。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：或许他那天心情不好或者我说太多话了。这里Maybehewashavingabadday和maybeIwastalkingtoomuch.是选择关系，用or，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.changed改变；B.helped帮助；C.developed发展，养成；D.achieved完成，实现。句意：在我看来，他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。根据句意可知选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.argument争论，争辩；C.incident小事件，事件；D.fight斗争，奋斗。句意：但是如果不是因为那件事，我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。根据句意可知选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forget忘记；B.remember记住，记得；C.apologize道歉；D.forgive原谅，谅解。联系下句Ican’tseemtoforgiveEvan.可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.reason原因；C.idea想法，观点；D.view观点，景色。句意：我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是因为一些原因，，我似乎不能原谅Evan。根据句意可知选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.warm-hearted热心的；B.clever聪明的；C.mature成熟的，仔细考虑过的；D.determined有决心的。联系本段的开头，那时我们都太年轻，我能原谅所有欺负我的人，但是不能原谅Evan，可知这里，我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Petroleum,consistingofcrudeoil（原油）andnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment（海洋沉淀物）.Tinyorganismssettletotheseafloorandgatherinmarinemud.Theorganicmattermaypartiallybreakdown,usingupthedissolvedoxygeninthesediment.Assoonastheoxygenisgone,decaystopsandtheremainingorganicmatterispreserved.Continuedsedimentationburiestheorganicmatterandsubjectsittohighertemperaturesandpressures,whichchangetheorganicmattertooilandgas.Asmuddysedimentsarepressedtogether,thegasandsmalldropsofoilmaybesqueezedoutofthemudandmaymoveintosandylayersnearby.Overmillionsofyears,accumulationsofgasandoilcancollectinthesandylayers.Bothoilandgasarelessdensethanwater,sotheygenerallytendtoriseupwardthroughrockandsediment.Oilpoolsarevaluableundergroundaccumulationsofoil,andoilfieldsareregionsunderlainbyoneormoreoilpools.Whenanoilpoolorfieldisdiscovered,wellsaredrilledintotheground.Whenthewellreachesapool,oilusuallyrisesupthewellbecauseofitsdensitydifference（密度差）withwaterbeneathitorbecauseofthepressureofexpandinggastrappedaboveit.Althoughthisriseofoilisalmostalwayscarefullycontrolledtoday,strongnaturalflowsofoilwerecommoninthepast.Gaspressuregraduallydiesout,andoilispumpedfromthewell.Waterorsteammaybepumpeddownneighboringwellstohelppushtheoilout.Asoilbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofind,thesearchforitisextendedintomoreunfriendlyenvironments.ThedevelopmentoftheoilfieldontheNorthSlopeofAlaskaandtheconstructionoftheAlaskapipelineareexamplesofthegreatexpenseanddifficultyinvolvedinnewoildiscoveries.Offshoredrillingplatformsextendthesearchforoiltotheocean’scontinentalshelves.Morethanone-quarteroftheworld’soilandalmostone-fifthoftheworld’snaturalgascomefromoffshore,eventhoughoffshoredrillingissixtoseventimesmoreexpensivethandrillingonland.Ofcourse,thereisfarmoreoilundergroundthancanberecovered.Evengiventhebestexplorationtechniques,onlyabout30to40percentoftheoilinagivenpoolcanbebroughttothesurface.Therestisfartoodifficulttoreachandhastoremainunderground.72.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutpetroleumformation?A.Microscopicorganismsthatliveinmudproducecrudeoilandnaturalgas.B.Largeamountsofoxygenareneededforpetroleumformationtobegin.C.Petroleumisformedwhenorganicmaterialinsedimentscombineswithdecaying

organisms.D.Petroleumformationappearstobegininmarinesedimentswhereorganicmatterexists.73.WhatdoesthedevelopmentoftheAlaskanoilfieldmentionedillustrate?A.Morepetroleumisextractedfromtheseathanfromland.B.Drillingforoilrequireshugefinancialinvestments.C.Theglobaldemandforoilhasbeenincreasingovertheyears.D.TheNorthSlopeofAlaskahassubstantialamountsofoil.74.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Theformation,processingandexplorationofpetroleum

B.Thespecifictechniquesinvolvedinoilexploration.

C.Thechangingrelationshipsbetweencountries.

D.Thefutureintensesituationinoilproductmarkets.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Availableexplorationtechniquesserveourpurposeofexploringoilverywell.B.Moreandmorepublicregionswillbefurtherprotectedfrombeingdrilledinthefuture.C.Countriesmaysufferfromunpleasantrelationshipsforrespectivebenefitsinexploringoil.

D.Powerfulflowsofoilisaphenomenonwhichcanbewitnessedrarelynow.参考答案：DBAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.HiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME:9:00a.m.---10:30a.m.,11:00a.m.---12:30p.m.,1:30p.m.---3:00p.m..TheLanguageCenterisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF-ACCESS:Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing（文字处理）.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Go