四川省绵阳市三台县观桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省绵阳市三台县观桥中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishardforpeopletounderstandhisaction.Youcannever___histhought.

A.learn

B.study

C.master

D.read参考答案：D解析：本题意思为“你很难读懂他在想什么。”2.Ididbetter,butIstillwasn'tasfocusedasI________.A.shoulddo B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。根据句意和didbetter可知表示对过去的虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；shouldhavedone意为"本应该做某事而没有做"，且根据短语befocusedon“集中于；专注”，故选B。3.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A4.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketo

C.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A不客气；B我愿意；C恐怕如此；D没关系。句意：---今晚去吃饭怎样？我请客。---行啊，我很乐意。在前句中对方提出一起去吃饭的建议，根据语境判断后句内容应该是说话人针对提议进行回答，由句意判断答案选B。5._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith面对。这里用形容词作状语，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。6.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr．Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems．A．one

B．any

C．all

D．few参考答案：A7.——Here’rethephotosItookonLondonBridge．—— !Keepitupandyou’llbeagoodphotographer．A．Congratulations

B．Goodwork

C．Bynomeans

D．Cheerup参考答案：B8.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandis____youfeelcold,heatorpain.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：A9.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatdifficultyIhad

Englishinthevillage20yearsago.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learned参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词本题本质是考：havedifficultyindoingsth，考的方法是通过提前difficulty构成定语从句。10.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D11.Iwouldratheryou______there.

Awalking

Btowalk

Cwalk

Dwalked参考答案：D12.Tohissurprise,hisnewfilmwell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.accepted

B.wasaccepted

C.toaccept

D.accepting参考答案：A13.----Thankyouforyourhelp.----____________.A.I’mgladto

B.Allright

C.Anytime

D.Solong参考答案：C14.—Badluck．Iscoredratherlowinthetest． —

．Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool． A．Itcan'tbehelped B．Don'tmentionit

C．I'llmakeitupforyou D．You'vegottodosomething

参考答案：D15.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore参考答案：D16.Althoughtakingweddingphotoshasbecomemorepopularamonggraduatingstudents,manystudents

itrequiresbothmoneyandcourage.A.acknowledge

B.assess

C.forecast

D.deny参考答案：A29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略18.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ参考答案：D19.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose___ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.A.many

B.any

C.all

D.either参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MonitoringPM2.5pollutionwillbeincludedinthenewnationalairqualitystandardsinChina.Relevantdepartmentsareurgedtofurtherreviseand

1

thenewstandardsassoonaspossible.Thefinalmissionofthis

2

istoreducepollutioncausedbyPM2.5significantly,whichwilltakeatleast20yearsto

3.ItisknownthatEuropeandtheUShavebeen

4

againstPM2.5for50years.So,todealwithChina’sairpollutionnow,

5

thePM2.5problem,atleasthalfofthattime,ifnotthesamelength,willbeneeded.

Duetofastexpansionand

6,mostcitiesinChinafacebigchallengesreducingthe

7

ofairpollution.StudiesonthecausesofPM2.5havebeenunder

8

inChinaforaboutadecade,saidZhouRong,anenergyandclimateexpertfromGreenpeace.Wastegasfrom

9

coalanddrivingvehiclesarethemajorcauses,butindifferentregionstheircontributiontopollutionsis

10.Eitherway,therewillbenoeasytasktobringitundercontrol.Somecitiesaretakingaction.Beijing’sgovernmenthas

11

tolimitcoalconsumptionandvehicleownership.Ithassetagoaltocap

12

coalconsumptionat20milliontonsby2015.Lastyear,Beijingburned27.5milliontons.Toeffectively

13

thisPM2.5pollution,thegovernmentofeverycityinChinamustapply

14

standardsforoilquality,vehiclewasteemissionsandconstructionpollutions.Ifwecanaccomplishallthese,thenwewillbeableto

15

somesuccesstocontrolPM2.5levelsacrossthewholecountry.1.A.changeB.correctC.improveD.bring2.A.actionB.goalC.processD.effort3.A.carryB.completeC.getD.make4.A.workingB.preventingC.attemptingD.fighting5.A.possiblyB.basicallyC.especiallyD.largely6.A.revolutionB.modernizationC.preparationD.immigration7.A.mistB.formC.dangerD.level8.A.wayB.discussionC.impressionD.trial9.A.burningB.heatingC.diggingD.producing10.A.sameB.horribleC.flexibleD.different11.A.arrangedB.decidedC.struggledD.rejected12.A.totalB.annualC.acceptableD.regular13.A.reportB.overcomeC.reduceD.measure14.A.stricterB.clearerC.easierD.safer15.A.showB.seizeC.observeD.achieve

参考答案：1----5CABDC

6----10BDAAD

11----15BBCAD略21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

In1898an8.2earthquakealmostflattened

America,killingover30,ooopeopleinlessthanfourminutes.Inthemiddleofcompletedamageanddisorder,afatherrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,

26

thatthebuildingwas

27.

Aftertheunforgettablyshock,he28

thepromisehehadmadetohisson:“Nomatter

29happens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbeganto30hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruins,itlookedhopeless,buthekeptrememberinghis31

tohisson.Herushedthereandstarted32theruins.

Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentsarrived,33:“It’stoolate!Theyarealldead!34

,facereality;there’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherespondedwith35:“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.

Courageouslyhewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknow36:“Ismyboy37orheisdead?”Hedugforeighthours…12hours…36hours…then,in

38

hour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’s39.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“ARMAND!”Heheardback,“Dad!?!It’sme,Dad!Itoldotherkidsnottoworry.

Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you40meand41yousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,‘Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!’Youdidit,Dad!”

“What’sgoingoninthere?”thefatherasked“Thereare14of

us

42

43

33,Dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyouarehere.Whenthebuildingcollapsed,itmade

44

,anditsavedus.”“Comeout,boy!”“No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,45Iknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”26.A.onlydiscussing

B.onlytodiscussC.onlyrealizing

D.onlytorealize.Ks5u27.A.asflatasapancake

B.ashighasamountain

C.asstrongasanox

D.asweakasakitten28.A.memorized

B.forgot

C.kept

D.remembered29.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who30.A.fill

B.fillin

C.come

D.burst31.A.picture

B.promise

C.present

D.encourage32.A.digging

B.diggingthrough

C.diggingout

D.digginginto33.A.tosay

B.said

C.andsaying

D.saying34.A.Comeout

B.Comeagain

C.Comeon

D.Comeoff35.A.oneword

B.onesound

C.onerow

D.oneline36.A.forhimself

B.ofhimself

C.byhimself

D.tohimself37.A.live

B.living

C.alive

D.lively38.A.38

B.the38

C.38th

D.the38th39.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.tone40.Awillsave

B.would

save

C.save

D.wouldhavesaved41.A.if

B.because

C.evenif

D.though42.A.remained

B.missing

C.left

D.gone43.A.for

B.behind

C.outof

D.over44.A.apromise

B.space

C.room

D.atriangle45.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.eventhough参考答案：26—30BADAA

31—35BBDCD

36—40ACDBB

41—45ACCDA略三、阅读理解22.Inthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”fromAesop’sFables,athistycrow(乌鸦)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(移位)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12.HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bybreakingthetube.B.Bydroppinginerasers.C.Bystandingonthewood.D.Byremovingthewood.13.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inparagraph4?A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.StoriesofAesop’sFables.B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.C.Crows’intelligence.D.Human-animalcommunication.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher”lacksevidence.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A这是一篇科普类文章。文章主要讲了科学家通过喝水实验对乌鸦智商的研究。12.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使食物浮起，然后吃到食物。所以选项B正确。13.语句猜测题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然细管比粗管需要更少的水和时间就可以把食物浮起来，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易浮起食物的细管。由此可知，这一句话的意思应该是“鸟儿大多没有选择更容易的方式得到零食”。所以答案选D。14.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”以及后面的几个实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。所以答案选C。15.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.”可知，鸟儿在一些方面几乎跟一年级小学生一样聪明，所以选项A正确。根据第四段的实验可知，乌鸦并不能很好的理解排水量问题，所以选项B错误。根据最后一段的实验可知，黑猩猩和儿童跟乌鸦一样可以解决类似的问题，这不能说明他们比乌鸦聪明，所以选项C错误。第二段第一句“Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.”可知，科学家们已经有关于这则寓言的证据了。所以选项D错误。【点睛】语句猜测题要求考生根据语境的意义，判断划线的短语和句子在文中的指代含义。考生虽然可能这一句话的每个单词都认识，但并不是直白的翻译出来就可以。必须结合上下文的逻辑关系和文章的语境，来判断该语句的深层含义或者说是“言外之义”。例如本文的第二题，“thebirdshandledawkwardly”这句话直译过来就是“鸟儿的操作很笨拙”，但是显然题目的答案中没有这一选项。这时我们就要找出它的深层含义，根据下文的实验，我们发现在面对粗细不同的两只管子时，乌鸦们大多选择粗管，而没有选择更容易的细管，也就是没有使用更容易的方式得到零食。这时我们就可以找到最符合题意的答案:选项D（它们大多避免了更容易得到零食的方式）。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING—SevenprestigiousuniversitiesinChinaannouncedSundaythattheywouldbeginusingthesameindependentexam—besidesthenationalone—toteststudentshopingtogainentrancetothemin2011.ThesevenarePekingUniversity,BeihangUniversity,BeijingNormalUniversity,NankaiUniversity,FudanUniversity,XiamenUniversityandHongKongUniversity.Studentswhowanttogainentrancetoanyofthesevenuniversitieswillonlyhavetositoneindependentexam,accordingtothejointannouncement.“Thiswillhelplightenthestudents’load,otherwisetheymusttakeseveralexamsfordifferentuniversities,”saidtheannouncement.Passingtheexamcouldresultinmorethanoneinterviewchance,givingthestudentsmoreopportunitiestochoosetheirfavoriteuniversities.China’scollegeentranceexamsystemisundergoingreformasuniversitiesaimtoselectstudentsbasedonindependentcriteriaratherthanjustusingtheresultsofthenationalexam.In2003,PekingUniversityandanother21universitieswereallowedtopilot(试用)thereformbyusingtheirowncriteriatoindependentlyselectfivepercentoftheirstudents.Nownearly80universitiesacrossthecountryhavetherighttoselecttalentedstudentsbasedontheirownexams.Educationexpertsregarduniversitiesselectingstudentsaccordingtoinde