四川省泸州市衣锦中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省泸州市衣锦中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.April23isstatedasWorldBookDay,animportantdateforliteraturearoundtheworld,_______Shakespearewasbornanddied.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是插入语，可以忽略，先行词是April23，指时间，且定语从句“Shakespearewasbornanddied”不缺少成分，故用when引导定语从句；where指地点，which作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句，故选B。29.IntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies______everyday.A.arebeingdestroyed

B.aredestroyingC.havebeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C3.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个组织的帮助下，她能够获法律赋予她的权利，不管这些权利有多小。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词benefit在从句中充当短语beentitledto“有权/有资格”的宾语，应用关系代词，介词前置，先行词是物，关系代词用which，故选C项。4.Youcanaskhimagainifyoulike，butitwon’t——anydifference

hewillstillsayno．

A．point

B．get

C．have

D．make参考答案：D5.Mike,myfriendfromtheUSAfeltit

pitytofailtovisittheGreatWall,soIhelpedhimarrange

tourtoBeijing.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：A6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。7.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from参考答案：A8.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin参考答案：B9.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C略10.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C11.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot参考答案：C12.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.—

.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst参考答案：C本题考察的是交际用语。A那是一个好主意。B你太谦虚了；C对我来说，看起来很不错；D你一个先检查一下。句意：—Jack，我想问问你对我写的这份报告怎么看？—对我来说看起来还不错。但是我有一个建议。本题的关键词是but…；后面说我有一个建议，but说明可以前后是转折关系，可知前面认为这个报告还不错。故C正确。【考点】考察交际用语13.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查非谓语动词最多的是作状语，共10道题，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略14.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why参考答案：B考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”15.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

参考答案：D略16.Menaremoresuitedtooccupationalenvironments________requiredecisiveactionwhilewomenarebetteratjobs________aconsideredapproachismostimportant.A.which;that

B./;when

C.which;when

D.that;where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyouwanttobecomeagood

writer,readasmanywritingsasyoucan.

48,youmaynothaveunderstoodwhatwasbeneficialtoyouandevenwhat

youweresupposedtogetfromthat

49.

50

youstartreadingabook,dosowithnothoughtatallandtheexperiencewillimproveyourwriting.Simplyread

51

pleasuretobeginwith.Asyouprogressthroughthework,thinkabout

thefollowingthings.Doyoubecomeso

52

inthesubjectandflowofthewritingthat

youcompletelyforgetthepersonwho

53

it,ordoesthecompositionsometimes

54

toomuchattentionto

itselfthroughwordsandphrasesthatseemoutofplace?Althoughthelattersituationisachancetolearnfromthewriter’s

55,infact,thereaderneedn’tthinkabouthowtheauthorchoosesthesewordspoorly.Heshouldbeabletojustenjoyandlearn.48.A.Effectively

B.Unfortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully49.A.failure

B.point

C.experience

D.effect50.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.Until51.A.with

B.for

C.in

D.to52.A.involved

B.addicted

C.attracted

D.concentrated

53.A.possessed

B.opposed

C.composed

D.exposed54.A.pay

B.share

C.give

D.draw55.A.writings

B.ideas

C.mistakes

D.words参考答案：48-52:BCABA

53-55:CDC三、阅读理解18.Oneday，Iwasinvitedtoanimportantevent，andIwantedtowearsomethingspecialforit．Ilookedthroughmysuitcasebutcouldn'tfindanythingtowear．Iwasluckytobeatthetechnologyconferencethen，andIhadaccessto3Dprinters．SoIquicklydesignedaskirtonmycomputer，andIloadedthefileontheprinter．Itjustprintedthepiecesovernight．Thenextmorning，Ijusttookallthepieces，assembledthemtogetherinmyhotelroom，andthisisactuallytheskirtthatI'mwearingrightnow．Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatIhadprintedclothes．Formyseniorcollectionatfashiondesignschool，Idecidedtotryand3Dprintanentirefashioncollectionfrommyhome．TheproblemwasthatIhardlyknewanythingabout3Dprinting，andIhadonlyninemonthstofigureouthowtoprintfivefashionablelooks．IalwaysfeltmostcreativewhenIworkedfromhome．Ilovedexperimentingwithnewmaterials，andIalwaystriedtodevelopnewtechniquestomakethemostuniquetextilesformyfashionprojects．Onesummerbreak，IcameheretoNewYorktodopracticeatafashionhouseinChinatown．Weworkedontwoincredibledressesthatwere3Dprinted．Theywereamazing．ButIhadafewproblemswiththem．Theyweremadefromhardplasticsandthat'swhytheybrokeeasily．Themodelscouldn'tsitinthem，andtheyevengothurtfromtheplasticsundertheirarms．Sonowthemainchallengewastofindtherightmaterialforprintingclotheswith．Imeanthematerialyoufeedtheprinterwith．ThebreakthroughcamewhenIwasintroducedtoFilaflex，whichisanewkindofprintingmaterial．It'sstrong，yetveryflexible．Andwithit，Iwasabletoprintthefirstgarment，aredjacketthathadtheword"freedom"printedintoit．Andactually，youcaneasilydownloadthisjacket，andchangethewordtosomethingelse，forexample，yournameoryoursweetheart'sname．SoIthinkinthefuture，materialswillbebetter，andtheywilllookandfeellikefabricsweknowtoday，likecottonorsilk．24．Whatdoesthewritermeanbymentioningtheskirtsheiswearingnow

A．Itisnoteasilybreakable．B．Itrepresentsthelateststyle．C．Itcamefroma3Dprinter．D．Itwasmadebyafashiondesigner．25．Whendidthewriterstartexperimentingwith3Dprinting

A．WhensheattendedaconferenceinNewYork．B．Whenshehadjustgraduatedfromhercollege．C．Whenshewasstudyingatafashiondesignschool．D．Whensheattendedafashionshowninemonthsago．26．WhatwastheproblemwiththematerialatNewYorkfashionhouse

A．Itwashardandeasytobreak．B．Itwashardtocomeby．C．Itwasdifficulttoprint．D．Itwasextremelyexpensive．27．WhatcanweknowaboutFilaflex

A．Itisthelatestmodelofa3Dprinter．B．Itgivesfashiondesignersroomforimagination．C．Itisaplasticwidelyusedin3Dprinting．D．Itmarksabreakthroughinprintingmaterial．参考答案：24-27.CCAD短文主要介绍了作者使用3D打印制造出自己要穿的衣服，并描述了3D打印的发展变化．24．C，推理判断题，根据句子Iwasluckytobeatthetechnologyconferencethen，andIhadaccessto3Dprinters可知，作者庆幸她有3D打印机，因此后文提到的裙子就是来自于3D打印的，故答案为C．25．C，细节理解题，根据句子Formyseniorcollectionatfashiondesignschool，Idecidedtotryand3Dprintanentirefashioncollectionfrommyhome可知，作者在时尚设计学校时就开始实验3D打印了，故答案为C．26．A，细节理解题，根据句子Theyweremadefromhardplasticsandthat'swhytheybrokeeasily可知，其材料又硬又容易破坏，故答案为A．27．D，推理判断题，根据句子ThebreakthroughcamewhenIwasintroducedtoFilaflex可知，这种新材料Filaflex对于3D打印来说意味着是一个突破，故答案为D．19.Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.Ofcourseherclotheswereallgreaseanddirt,andshemighthavebeencaughtinthemachineryandhurt.Exceptforthisonefault,Louisawasagoodchild,soshefeltmuchashamedthatshehadcausedhermother,whomsheloveddearly,somuchworry.Shemadeuphermindthatshewouldneverfrightenhersoagain.No-shewouldcureherselfoftherunning-awayhabit!Afterthat,whenevershefelttheleastdesiretoslipoutofthehousewithoutaskingpermission,shewouldhurrytoherownlittleroomandshutthedoortight.Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwritethemdownsothatshewouldnotforgetthem.ByandbyshefoundshelikedmakingstoriesbetterthananythingshehadeverdoneinherlifeHermothersometimeswonderedwhyLouisagrewsofondofstayinginherlittlechambertheheadofthestairs,allofasudden,butwaspleasedthattherunawaychildhadchangedintosuchaquiet,like-to-stay-at-homegirl.ItwasalongtimebeforeLouisadaredtomentionthestoriesandrhymesshehadhiddeninherdeskbutfinallyshetoldhermotheraboutthem,andwhenMrs.Alcotthadreadthem,sheadvisedhertokeeponwriting.LouisadidsoandbecameoneofthebestAmericanstory-tellers.Shewroteanumberofbooks,andifyoubeginwithLulu'sLibrary,youwillwanttoreadLittleMenandLittleWomenandallthebooksthatdearLouisaAlcotteverwrote4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dartedaway”inparagraph2mean?A.disappeared B.leftquicklyC.lostherself D.hidherself5.WhydidLouisacrawlintotheengineroom?A.Becauseshewantedtowatchthemachinery.B.BecauseshewantedtomakeherparentsfrightenedC.BecauseshelikedtomakeJokes.D.Becauseotherwise,shemighthavebeenhurt.6.HowdidLouisacureherselfofrunning-awayhabit?A.SheaskedpermissionbeforegoingoutofthehouseB.Shefoundmakingstoriesmoreinterestingandgaveupherrun-awayplanatonce.C.Hermothermadeherenterherownroomandshutthedoortight.D.Shemadeupstoriesandthenwrotethemdown7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLouisa?A.Caring. B.AmbitiousC.Strong-minded. D.Demanding.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作家路易斯?奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候起就喜欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”计划时，她就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Asmuchasseventyyearsago,inthecityofBoston,therelivedasmallgirlwhohadthenaughtyhabitofrunningaway.（大约70年前，在波士顿城，住着一个小女孩，她有一个顽皮的习惯，那就是逃跑。）以及Herparents,Mr.andMrs.Alcott,fromfirsttolast,hadhadagoodmanyfrightsaboutthisflyawayLouisa.（她的父母，阿尔科特先生和阿尔科特太太，对Louisa的出走，从始至终，感到非常害怕。）可知Louisa喜欢“逃跑”，因此在有一次当他们和她一起乘汽船旅行的时候，Louisa在没有人注意她的时候，Louisa又飞快地跑开了。故划线短语意思为“快速离开”，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Oncewhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldtheyweretravelingwithheronasteamboat,andshedartedaway,insomemomentwhennoonewasnoticingher,andcrawledintotheengine-roomtowatchthemachinery.（有一次，当她只有两岁的时候，他们和她一起乘汽船旅行，在没有人注意她的时候，她飞快地跑开了，爬进机舱去看机器。）可知Louisa爬进机舱，因为她想看机器。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中Tokeephermindfrombadplansshewouldshuthereyesandmakeupstories-thinkthemallout,hers,youknow.Then,whensomeofthemseemedprettygood,shewouldwrite